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新目标初中英语八年级（下）重点词汇专项练习说明：本练习以初中英语新目标八年级下词汇表中的重点单词为基础，通过专项的练习，加深大家对它们的印象，了解它们是如何在具体的语言中运用的。A一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Tom was _ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old. 2. There were many traffic _ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow. 3. They will play _ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday . 4. You are never _ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city. 5. -I have _ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ? -No, not _ (already). 6. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isnt that _ (amaze)! 7. -Is there _ (someone) over there now , Tom ? -No. No one is there. 8. -Have you ever been to _ (somewhere) interesting before ? -No. 9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in Chinas rural _(area). 10.Yesterday, Tom _ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom. 11. China is an _ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of _(Asian). 12. He doesnt often _ (asleep) well in the night. But last night he fell _ (sleep) early. 13. An _ (Australia) comes from _ (Australia). 14. Its better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because theyll probably be _ (wake). 二、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。When you go to Australia， you can see a kind of special animals -Koala bears . Koala bears are valuable _1_ (澳大利亚的)animals . They are cute. Its very _2_ (令人惊异的)that you always see them falling _3_ （睡着的）in the trees when you go to the zoo there. It seems that they dont have enough time to sleep. When they are _4_ (醒着的), they are eating leaves of the trees. B一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. _(baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young. 2. Tom has a big house with two _ (bathroom)and three _ (bedroom). 3. Jim_ (become) a teacher when he left college. 4. Students _(be) running for about three hours. 5. The _ (bell) rings. Its time for class. Lets go to the classroom. 6. He has many history books _(beside) English books. 7. My mum _(buy) a computer last week. 8. The boy called Yang Yang was very _(brave) and he saved a few peoples lives after the earthquake. 9. Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _(break) the window. 10. Our classroom is _(brightly) and clean. 11. Li ping _ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday. 12. Now there are more and more high _(build) in our city. 二、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。 Mr. Green _1_(成为) an office worker after he left college. Now he works in the city. He _2_(买) a house in the country tow years ago. His house is very big and it has five _3_(卧室), two _4_(浴室) and a large garden. Mr. Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and he can enjoy the _5_(明亮的)sun on weekends. He thinks there are no high _6_(建筑物)here and there. So no pollution and noise can be _7_（带来）His wife, Mrs. Green doesnt work now. She has _8_（是）babysitting her _9_(小孩)at home. Of course, _10_(除之外)babysitting , Mrs. Green does housework and _11_(购买) everything for their family. C一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Here are two _(cake) . You can eat either of them. 2.Did you _(come) to Jims birthday party? 3. Some country had two _(capital) . 4. He is a _(care) man and he does everything very _(careful). 5. Im _(certainly) I will be there for the Olympic Games in 2008. 6. After school , many _ (child) are playing in the ground. 7. Mr. Smith _(choose) to be an engineer after he graduate from the college. 8. We can see the highest building _(clear) in a long distance. 9. _(climb) the high mountain is not easy for everyone. 10. We should _ (close) the factory because it polluted the river. 11. He likes_ (collect) and he has many kinds of _ (coin) . 12. There are many _(company) on each side of the street. 13. I dont like my friend who _(copy) everything I do. 14. That coat _ (cost) me 2,000yuan. 15. I have had a bad _(cough) and _(cough) day and night.二、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。When we talk about the food, we always think of the food in Beijing , C_(1) of China. There are many kinds of favorite foods there. They are all delicious, especially c_(2). If you have a c_(3) to c_(4) to Beijing. I think youre c_(5) to taste them. The workers usually c_(6) good materials before they make them. Then they make them c_(7). Each kind of Beijing cakes is original and it doesnt c_(8) others. But the cakes are very cheap and they cant c_(9) you much money. Some even cost you a few c_(10). Many old people and c_(11) like Beijing Cakes very much. So every morning, you c_(12) see many people c_(13) the street to buy them. Some of them eat them in the restaurant, others take them away in a paper bag. D一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. There is much _ (dangerous) in space. 2. A cat can see in the _(dark). 3. She knew shed made the right _(decide). 4. Please close the _(door) when you leave the room. 5. The kid can _(dress) himself. 6. He _(drop) his wallet in the train. 二、根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。Its _1_(危险的)when you walk in the _2_(黑暗) by yourself. So when you make a _3_(决定) to get out of your _4_(门) alone, you must take some useful things, such as torch(手电筒), an umbrella or _5_(穿衣) yourself in a raincoat. When you take the things , you can _6_(发现) that all these things are very useful . A torch can give you light , a hat can keep out something that may_7_(落下) on your head and an raincoat or an umbrella can help you not to get wet in rain. E一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.He doesnt come from France. I dont _(too). 2. We should _(encourage) students to study by themselves. 3. We saw him _(enter) the room just now. 4. Its our duty to love our _(environment) .5. _(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset. 6. Most of _(Europe) dont like Chinese food. 7. I had a very unusual _(experience) on Sunday. And I _(experience) a amazing trip with my friends. 8. You must _(explain) to your parents why you have done that.二、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。 Now more and more cities can be seen on the e_(1). When you e_ (2) a city, you can high buildings e_(3),straight streets , huge colorful e_(4) advertisement boards(牌) on the wall of e_(5) side of the road. You can play , eat, hang out or e_(6) sleep in the mall E_ (7)in the city seems wonderful and e_(8). But busy cities bring many problems to the e_(9), e_(10) air pollution, water pollution and light pollution. Most people find out when they go into a city, they will have a unhappy e_(11). The noise will make you bored, bright light from the glass window will make you feel very hot. The air in the city is not fresh like it in the country. And you can see waste things here and there. So E_ (12) dont like living in a city. They like living in the country. They e_(13) that the country has e_(14) environmental living conditions. They think everything is good e_(15) work. Some scientist e_(16) people to live in the country. They say that living in the country is good for peoples health. F一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Many new _(factory) are being built in Chongqing . 2. Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese, he _(fail) in the exam. 3. The old man _(fall) asleep as soon as he went to bed. 4. If you eat too much junk food , youll become _(fat) and _(fat). 5. The man _ (fear) to die. 6. We can use _ (few) people and less money to complete the work in a short time. 7. This coat looks very nice and it _(fit ) you very well. 8. Yesterday Jim and his friends _(fly) kites in the park. 9. More and more _( foreign) are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese. 10. Now you can hardly see any _(fox) in a forest. 二、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。 Li Pin left school last year, but he _1_( 失败) in the entering the high school. His family was very poor, so he had to leave his home and work in the _2_ (工厂). Li Pin is a _3_ (迷)of _4_(足球) and _5_ (电影). He often goes to watch the movies and football match in his free time. He hopes to have a free life like _6_ (外国人)in the movies. But he doesnt have such a chance. He has to _7_(适应)the new environment. He has to _8_(跟随)other people to work in the workshop. One day , an accident happened. A _9_ (飞行)plane _10_ (落下). It broke into pieces. But luckily, no people was killed in the accident and there were _11_(更少的)houses around the factory. Only one _12_(肥胖的)_13_(狐狸) was killed. G& H 一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Jim _(give) a gift to his friend just now. 2. Mrs. Smith usually _(get) up early, but this morning she _(get ) up late. 3. A great traffic accident _(happen) on the high way yesterday. 4. He _(hear) a great noise and got up to see what took place last night. 5. To these people he was a great _(hero). 6. We are leaving for Shanghai for our summer _(holiday). 二、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。Maybe you know the name of yang Yang. Now he a great _1_(英雄)in our _2_(家乡). Many newspaper and TV station interviewed him and he often comes on TV. Yang Yang had to say _3_(再见)to his parents to work for money when he left school. He went to Qinghai in 2009 and found a job there. One day an earthquake _4_(发生). Many building fell down and many people were under the buildings. Yang Yang was passing a house when he _5_（听见）some people to ask for help. He began to save people without thinking anything. The people were saved and he left without _6_(给)his name to the people. Later, people found him and thanked him very much. I 一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. You can _(imagine) how strange a UFO was . 2. Its _(polite) to throw litters everywhere. 3. We found it _ (possible) to finish the great work in one day without any help. 4. Most children take part in activities _(include) sports, language learning, music and math classes. 5. An _(Indian) comes from India. 6. Yang Lei likes being a good _(influence ) in the childrens lives. 7. He went to play soccer _(instead) of basketball. 8. More and more people are _(interesting) in collecting stamps. 9. A reporter is _(interview) Xiao Wang over there. 10. These _(island) belong to China. 二、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。 You cant _1_ (想象) that a man lived in a alone _2_ (岛屿) for a year without any help. Maybe you think its _3_(不可能). But its true. Its said that an _4_(印度人) did that. The Indian man was always _5_(对感兴趣)in living in a place far away without any people. So he took part in an activity that experienced the alone life without any help. He was wanted to take one match and a knife . Finally , he succeeded. Later a TV station reporter _6_(采访)him and he talked about his experience in the island. J, K& L一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Look! A cat _(jump) down from the tree. 2. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was _(kill) in the city of Memphis in America. 3. Mum is cooking in the _(kitchen). 4. On a sunny day in spring, you can many _(kite) in the sky. 5. The plane _ (land) safely just now. 6. A child sleeps at _(little) eight hours a day. 7. Its polite to stand in a _(line). 8. There is lots of _(litter) on the ground. Please clean it. 9. you should talk in a _(low) voice when you are at table in a western family. 10. _(luck), he failed in the driving exam. 二、用所给单词的正确形式完成短文。 Mrs. Green has a cat. Its name is Davy. Its a lovely cat and Mrs. Green loves it very much. Why? Because it is good at catching mice. One day, Davy found a mouse in the _1_(kitchen). He quickly ran up to the mouse and _2_ (jump) up to it. The mouse was caught and Davy _3_ (kill) it. Davy helps Mrs. Green to catch at _4_(little) 200 mice now. M一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. Students _(make) a decision yesterday. They decided to go out this Sunday. 2. Do you know what the word _(mean)? If you know its _(mean), please hands up and tell me. 3. Nobody _(mention) going out to help him because he often made us angry. 4. -Can you leave a _(message) for your friend? -Sure. 5. Last Sunday I _(meet) one of my old friends in the street. 6. -How long is the bridge ? -Oh, its about 200 _ (meter) long. 7. She _(miss) her son very much and hopes to get a message about him. 8. My pet cat caught 2 _ (mouse) yesterday. 9. The man _(murder) two people. 10. I can drive a car by _(I ). 二、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。Do you know the m_(1) of the round m_(2)? In China, it means that all the people in a family get together and it also stands for ones good wishes that could come true. So when we m_(3) one of our relative or best friends, we will look up at the moon in the sky on the fifteenth in Chinese lunar calendar . Heres a short story about the moon. There was on old woman in far away village. After her son grew up, he left his home and worked in a m_(4) city thousands of m_(5) away from the village. He hardly came back home to m_(6) his mother and he didnt took any m_(7) to his mother, either. And his mother alone lived in an old house and nobody could speak to her except running m_(8)in the room . That m_(9) his mother very sad. When someone m_(10) his son, she always said that she had no son. N &O一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. We should love our _(natural). 2. Its _(near) 2 oclock . 3. _ (either) of them is Chinese. They are both Japanese. 4. He is always _(nervously) when he meets a teacher on the way. 5. As a student, you should learn to make _(note) when you have a class and listen to the teacher. 6. The shop usually _(open) at 8:00 am. Now its _(open). 二、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。 Mr. Green had an unusual experience last Sunday _1_(中午). That day , Mr. Smith came back home to eat his lunch in his car. When he reached his house and got out of his car, it was _2_(几乎)12:00 am. He was very hungry and went to his house quickly. But when he reached the door of his house. He found that the door was open. He was a bit _3_(紧张的). His wife left for a business yesterday and she couldnt be in. Who _4_(打开) the door? While he was thinking about the problem, his _5_(自己的) dog, Mickey , ran to meet him happily. Oh, my God! It was his dog. It even opened the door! P一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1. He wants to buy two _(pair) of socks in the supermarket. 2. There is much _ (paper) on the desk. 3. This is a _(person) letter. 4. I want to keep may _(pet) in my house in the future. 5. He _ (pick) cottons for his uncle. 6. Raising _(pig) can bring you much money. 7. We have made the most modern _(plane) . 8. He usually _ (play) CDs while he is working at home. 9. Its _ (impossible) that you remember one word in a day. 10. Its _(impolite) to help others. 11. Youd better take a _ (present) when you visit a foreign family. 12. He _ (probable) read the message. 13. Whats the _(population) of China? Its over 1.3 billion. 14.Now parents in China _(push) their kids too hard.二、根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。 To many kids in the city p_(1) sports on the p_(2) is p_(3) a happy time. They play basketball, soccer and fly model p_(4) . They can have their own p_(5) such as parrots, cats or dogs. They can get many p_(6) on their birthdays. But the kids in the village are different. They must help their parents do farm work, such as p_(7) cottons , feeding p_(8). They cant get any presents on their birthday, especially p_(9) kids. They only have one wish that they can make great p_(10) in their study. P_(11) that causes the p_(12) to pay attention them And that can bring them things. Q & R一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Three _(quarter ) of the population live on the land. 2. The man shot two _(rabbit) in the mountain last night. 3. They are _(run) to _ (raise) money for the poor people. 4. When she _ (return) to her house, the phone _(ring). 5. He _ (ride) his bike to school every day. 6. The boy _ (receive) a bike as his birthday present. 7. Lets _ (review) the new words of Unit 6. 8. The _ (Russia) made some special _ (robot) to work for the space ship.二、根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。 1) Three _1_ (四分之一) of the people live in China. China has the largest number of population in the world. China is becoming more and more crowded in the world as well. Its _2_(相当、颇)difficult for China to solve the population problem. Thanks to the more people , we have to feed more mouths and build more houses for them. Of course, we have to _3_(筹集)more money for the people so that we can help them. 2) An _4_ (俄罗斯人)told us a story last week. The story was about a _5_(兔子). It sounded very funny. One day, the Russian _6_(回来)after he finished his work in the city. He went into his house . He felt a little tired because he _7_(骑)his bike back that day. He wanted to rest for a while before supper. At that time, the door bell _8_(响). When he opened the door, he found it was his neighbor. The Russian was surprised when he saw a rabbit in the neighbors hand. He didnt know what the neighbor wanted to do. The neighbor told him that he found the rabbit sitting under a tree , but it didnt _9_(跑)when he walked up to it. That made him surprised, so he took it back and wanted to send it to the Russian as a present. The Russian was very happy after he heard that. He _10_(收下)the rabbit. But he didnt kill the rabbit. Why ? Because he loved animals very much, he kept it at home. S一、根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.If you are interested in _(scientist) , you will become a _ (science). 2. There are four _(season) in a year. 3. It _(seem) that you have no ways except studying. 4. he has already _(see) my photos. 5. China can _(send) spaceships into the space now. 6. “ Dont _(shout) at me” said the doctor. 7. His words _ (sound) very good. 8. Collecting _(stamp) is a good hobby. 9. You cant imagine how _ (strange) it was ! 10. I was very _(surprise) when the alien went into a souvenir shop.二、根据短文意思汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词。 _1_(春天) is the best time of the four _2_(季节) around a year. When spring comes , everything _3_(开始) to grow. The days get longer and longer and the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. You can _4_(看见)children running , _5_(唱着) ,jumping and_6_(高喊) in _7_(这样的) beautiful season. You can hear the _8_(声音) of the bell coming from a temple far away in the morning and see some _9_(烟)rising from the house in the village in the evening. It _10_(似乎)that all things are nice and go
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