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本试卷分第卷（客观题）和第卷（主观题）两部分。试卷共 10 页，卷面满分 120 分，折算成 135 分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答案不能答在试卷上。4非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received. 1. Travel and the Zika virusIf you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款）if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route. 2. Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit www.tsa.gov.com and apply for TSA pre-check.3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.21Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .Achange their reservationBchange travel dateCreceive their refundD change to a dearer route22What do we know from Notice 2?ASecurity check possibly takes time in the USA.BSecurity checkpoints are not available.CSecurity check wastes a long time.DPre-check can easily be done online.23Compensation can be asked for when .Apassengers refuse to board the planeBpassengers trip is cancelled in advanceCpassengers flight is delayed at least two hoursDpassengers miss their flight due to traffic jam【答案】21D22A23C【解析】试题分析：本文是介绍了United Airlines向乘客公布的三则通知的具体内容。21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.可知如果新的旅行路线在费用上有差异，需要支付另外的费用。那么如果你去的地方更昂贵，你就要多付钱。故D项正确。考点：考查布告类阅读BA taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to company executives and staff. It cost me a $12 taxi ride. I had flown into Dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer. Time was limited and my plan included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport. A spotless taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door. As he got in the drivers seat, he mentioned that the neatly-folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, “Obviously you take great pride in your work. You must have a story to tell.”“You bet,” he replied, “I used to be in Microsoft. But I got tired of it, thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my position in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, helping people and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it well. I thought about my personal strengths and . wham! I became a taxi driver. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectations of my passengers. But, to be GREAT in my business, I have to go above the customers expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being great better than just getting by being average.”24What does the writer really want to say in Paragraph 1?AThe writer thought the driver motivational.BThe writer benefited a lot from the ride.CThe writer was over charged for the ride.DThe writer paid less for the ride.25What caused the writers curiosity about the taxi driver?AHis wonderful CD.BHis touching speech.CHis high-quality service. DHis neatly-folded journal.26From the last paragraph we know that the taxi driver .Ais enthusiastic about his work Bexpects much from his workCthinks too highly of himselfDgoes above his own expectations27Which of the following isthe taxi driver likely to agree?ABeing great is a must in life.BLife is not easy for all of us.CDont expect too much in life. DEvery one of us has strengths.【答案】24B25C26A27D【名师点睛】 本文四小题均为推理判断题，做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。这类试题常以如下句式发问：Whatcanyouconclude/implyfromthispassage?Whatstheauthorsattitude（态度）towards.?Wecaninfer/learnfromthepassagethat.考点：考查记叙文阅读CWho is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence（人工智能）?The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.So, what comes next?Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies? “Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（视觉平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and its really difficult to do.”As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”.Com28What was the result of the match?ALee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1.BLee Se-del was defeated.CGoogle program beat AlphaGo.DNeither side won the match.29What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?AIts very hard for AI to beat the human brain.BAI would take the place of human beings.CAI can make various decisions quickly.DAI does better than humans in sight and balance.30Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?AStephen Hawking.BJohn Markoff.CThe New York Times.DThe Economist.31What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?AAI will improve the world completely.BAI is in the control of human beings.CAI may bring disasters to human beings.DAI will make our future out of control.【答案】28B29A30D31B【解析】试题分析：本文属于议论文，自从AlphaGo打败了李世石以后，人们就一直在讨论人工智能是否可以真正地打败人类。文章中阐述了不同人的不同的观点。考点：考查议论文阅读DHumans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures（核心体温）in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity（湿度）.In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia（低体温）, which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4C. Below 29.4C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7C.In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.32Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?ABecause their bodies are unusually efficient.BBecause they experience different climates.CBecause they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.DBecause they have internal temperature regulating systems.33What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?AThe dangerous effects of hypothermia.BThe change of body temperature.CThe survival of the Swedish woman.DThe regulating systems of natural temperature.34People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature .Ahigher than 34.4CBlower than 29.4CCbetween 40.6-41.7CDbetween 34.4-37C35What is the best title for the passage?ASurviving in an ice trapBGetting to know hypothermiaCAdapting to climate extremesDChanging core body temperature【答案】32D33A34B35C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是人体内有调节体温的系统，能让人适应不同的外部气温。【名师点睛】选择“标题”则是让考生给所读的文章选择一个合适的标题。通常标题由一个名词或名词短语充当，用词简短、精练。常见的提问方式有：1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?2.Whichofthefollowingisthebest/mostsuitabletitleforthistext?3.Thebest/mostsuitabletitleforthistextwouldbe_.4.Thetopicofthispassageis_.不管是选择“主题”还是选择“标题”，实质上都是要求考生从整体上理解语篇内容，找出贯穿语篇的主线；不管是何种体裁的文章，总是围绕一个主题来展开的。在试题设计上，3个干扰项内容一般在文章里或多或少都有涉及，但并非主要内容，需要注意甄别。文章标题的选择或拟定1.要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主题是否有密切的联系；2.再看它对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；3.要注意题目是过大还是过小；4.要避免下列三种错误：概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；过度概括（多表现为人为扩大范围）；以事实、细节替代抽象概括的大意。要恰当地选好标题，还需要了解标题的基本拟定方式。一般来说，标题的拟定方式是：以话题为核心，将控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。比如某一文章的中心句子为：Coffeeisauniversaldrinkthatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.话题：Coffee控制性概念：isauniversaldrinkthatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld标题：CoffeeAroundtheWorld。考点：考查科普说明文阅读第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Television is everywhere around us. Yet it is great for learning English. The pictures make it easier to understand than radio and because you can see whos talking, and get a better idea of what people mean. Just watch their “body language”! Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining. 36 Heres the english-at-home.com guide to learning as much as possible while watching English television: 37 Learning English should be fun not something that you have to force yourself to do. If you have a passion for football, watch matches or the sports news.Keep a notebook near to your television. 38 This is especially useful. You can look for programs with sub-titles in your own language.Try to watch English television regularly. Even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day, youll be amazed how much you learn.Dont worry if you dont understand everything. English television is normally aimed at native English speakers. 39 If the programs that youre watching are full of unknown words, just concentrate on understanding the general meaning.Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly. 40 Soon you will impress your friends with your English skills.A. Dont watch the programs too easy for you.B. Better watch programs that you find interesting.C. Programs often include many difficult words.D. English learning has little to do with watching TV.E. Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.F. Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.G. You can take down any new words or expressions that you hear.【答案】36E37B38G39C40F考点：考查教育类阅读第三部分： 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 , Ive found voice of sadness and longing. Its true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. Ive had the same 44 myself.I used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I 47 became “selfish”. Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldnt stay 49 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldnt say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.Now I 51 how ridiculous（荒唐的）I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was when I finally admitted I was 53 ! When I truly wanted to express my 54 , my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake. I couldnt 57 say to him the three words “I am sorry”. We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home. So 59 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one. 41. A. books B. stories C. reports D. films42. A. crazyB. easyC. busyD. angry43. A. families B. classmatesC. colleaguesD. employers44. A. adventureB. researchC. explorationD. experience45. A. goodB. hardC. sadD. bitter46. A. kitchen B. garageC. houseD. garden47. A. frequentlyB. rarelyC. graduallyD. finally48. A. confusedB. lostC. hurtD. puzzled49. A. calmB. awakeC. firmD. happy50. A. whileB. unlessC. untilD. after51. A. learnB. imagineC. realizeD. agree52. A. earlyB. lateC. niceD. guilty53. A. innocentB. nervousC. wrongD. painful54. A. concern B. worryC. opinionD. regret55. A. forever B. somehowC. aloneD. instead56. A. care aboutB. apologize forC. think ofD. put away57. A. againB. oftenC. evenD. still58 . A. spareB. saveC. takeD. kill59. A. follow B. receiveC. divideD. make60. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops【答案】41B42C43A44D45A46D47C48B49A50D51C52B53C54D55A56B57C58A59D60B【解析】试题分析：作者讲述了因为自己的固执而失去了和爷爷道歉的故事，告诉我们要多花时间和家人朋友在一起。51. C 考查上下文串联。在第二段最后一句中可知当时我认为自己没有错，但是现在我意识到自己是多么的荒唐，也意识到为时已晚。故C正确。52. B 考查上下文串联。根据my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance可知爷爷已经去世了，我向他道歉为时已晚。故B正确。53. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词innocent幼稚的；无辜的；nervous紧张的；wrong错误的；painful痛苦的；最后我承认我当时犯错了。与ABD三项的语义无关。故C正确。54. D 考查名词辨析。名词concern担心；worry担忧；opinion观点；regret遗憾，后悔；当我真正地想表示我的后悔之情的时候，爷爷已经永远地离开了我们。因之前的错误，我很后悔。故D正确。55. A 考查副词辨析。副词forever永远地；somehow设法，不知何故；alone独自；instead代替，而不是；爷爷永远地离开了我们，让我没有机会为自己的错误道歉。故A正确。【名师点睛】本篇完形填空中对于上下文前后串联考查特别多，达到了10题左右。在解题时，我们要做到瞻前顾后，寻找关联。首先我们要读全篇文章，试填答案。完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解，不从单句入手，有时如果从某一个单句来理解，四个选项都可以填入，但从整个语篇来看，答案只有一个。一般来讲，一个学生如果具有较高语言水平，较好的文化背景知识，史地及其他知识比较丰富的话，做该题型的困难就会比较少；可容忍被挖掉的词就会多一些，反之亦然。但对于相同知识水平的学生来讲，讲究方法就尤其重要了。在做题目的时候，首先要对空格前后句子，然后对该空格相应的选项进行全面分析。通过“瞻前顾后，寻找关联”来确定空格中的词的词性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格，则要求学生填入虚词即连词、介词、冠词等，那么就应根据功能来选答案。如果是语法问题，那么就要考虑时态和语态是否符合上下文、主谓是否一致；如果是语义空格，那么则要求考生填入实词即动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等，那么就要通过上下文进行分析，根据文章的语义环境，做到瞻前顾后，寻找关联词，然后作出合理的判断。考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读第 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?I can honestly say that my answer to that question 61 (change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 62 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 63 would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 64 (encourage) and extra support, which I 65 (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher. 66 for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.Id always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 67 (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 68 (think) their children would never learn to be 69 (independence) if they didnt let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 70 (know) Id do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!【答案】61. has changed 62. a 63. what 64. encouragement 65. happily66. But 67. fifth 68. thinking 69. independent 70. knew【名师点睛】本文考查了what引导的宾语从句的用法。what引导名词性从句的五种用法1.表示“.的东西或事情”：Theyvedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。2.表示“.的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？3.表示“.的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4.表示“.的时间”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5.表示“.的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。考点：考查语法填空第四部分写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一
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