2018江苏泰州中考英语真题+解析

2018 江苏泰州中考英语 一 单项选择 1 2018 江苏泰州 Among all Chinese traditional arts Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun A a B C the a D the 1 B 考查冠词 句意 在所有的中国传统艺术中 南希最喜欢京剧 因为它确实有趣 前 者表示专有名词 京剧 应用 Beijing Opera 不用冠词 后者 fun 是不可数词 其前不加 冠词 故选 B 2 2018 江苏泰州 It s for you to keep secrets for your friends In this way you can win their trust A strange B necessary C possible D lucky 2 B 考查形容词 句意 对于你来说 为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要 用这种方式 你 能赢得他们的信任 表示 必要的 应用 necessary 故选 B 3 2018 江苏泰州 About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork Justin asked me for my A position B attention C suggestion D introduction 3 C 考查名词 句意 关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡 贾斯汀向我征求建议 表示 建议 应用 suggestion 故选 C 4 2018 江苏泰州 Many tourists prefer five star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service A prevent B protect C present D provide 4 D 考查动词 句意 许多游客宁愿选五星级旅馆 因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆一直为客人 提供更好的服务 表示 为某人提供某物 应用 provide sb with sth 或 provide sth for sb 故选 D 5 2018 江苏泰州 Amazing China 厉害了 我的国 wins high praise from the public I think the documentary is well worth A watch B to watch C watching D watched 5 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 厉害了 我的国 从公众那儿赢得了很高的评价 我认为 这部纪录片很值得一看 表示 某事值得做 应用 be worth doing 故选 C 6 2018 江苏泰州 Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea 红海行动 A is B are C am D be 6 A 考查主谓一致 句意 不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影 红海行动 表示 狂热于 应用 be crazy about 其次 not only but also 充当句子的主语遵循 就近原 则 该题 my husband 表示三单 故选 A 7 2018 江苏泰州 Mum won t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back 10 o clock tonight A till B before C as D since 7 B 考查连词 句意 妈妈不会让西蒙出去的 除非他答应今晚十点前回来 表示 在 以前 应用 before 故选 B 8 2018 江苏泰州 Be patient Give him more time he will find the answer to the question on his own A but B or C and D so 8 C 考查并列连词 句意 耐心点 给他更多的时间 他会独自找到这个问题的答案 这 两句之间是顺承关系 表示 和 且 又 应用 and 故选 C 9 2018 江苏泰州 Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years Yeah Things different when we were young A have been B are C will be D were 9 D 考查动词的时态 句意 近几年我们的故乡发生了巨变 是的 当我们年轻 时 情况就不一样了 根据答句中的 when we were young 可知 该句是一般过去时 动词 应用过去式 故选 D 10 2018 江苏泰州 Good news China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games we won six silvers A Moreover B However C Instead D Otherwise 10 A 考查副词 句意 好消息 中国在平昌冬奥会上获得了一块金牌 除此而 外 我们还获得了六块银牌 表示 除此而外 应用 moreover 故选 A 11 2018 江苏泰州 More and more people give out red packets on WeChat to celebrate festivals That s true I have just received from my friend A it B that C one D them 11 C 考查代词 句意 越来越多的人用微信发红包庆祝节日 那是真的 我刚 刚就从我朋友那儿收到了一个 表示 同类中的一个 应用 one 故选 C 12 2018 江苏泰州 To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday parents give them some safety tips A should B may C could D might 12 A 考查情态动词 句意 为了在即将到来的暑假期间 让孩子们远离危险 家长们应 该给他们一些安全提示 表示 应当 应该 应用 should 故选 A 13 2018 江苏泰州 I d like to chooses light blue as the colour of our bedroom The colour brings us a calm and peaceful feeling A No way B Sounds great C In your dreams D I can t decide 13 B 考查交际用语 句意 我想选淡蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色 听起来好极了 这颜色给我们带来了平静的安宁的感觉 表示 听起来好极了 应用 Sounds great 故选 B 14 2018 江苏泰州 Simon failed the exam again That s not surprising Computer games too much of his time A take in B take on C take off D take up 14 D 考查动词短语 句意 西蒙又考试失败了 不要惊讶 电脑游戏占据了他 太多的时间 表示 占据 占用 应用 take up 故选 D 15 2018 江苏泰州 Could you please tell me Last month A how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou C when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D when Daniel left Taizhou 15 D 考查宾语从句 根据答句句意 上个月 可知上句句意是 你能告诉我丹尼尔何时 离开泰州的 表示 何时 应用 when 其次宾语从句应用陈述句式 故选 D 二 完形填空 2018 江苏泰州 Last autumn my 80 year old grandmother was having problems with her heart My family sent her to the 16 After a careful examination a famous doctor told my grandmother You have such a 17 heart condition that you should have an operation But the complications 并发症 can happen The doctor 18 my grandmother and looked at her worried face The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble 19 the operation a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up and even a 20 percent of 20 on the operating table because of her old age My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said Doctor since you re taking about these 21 I have one for you there is a 100 percent possibility that you won t operate on me 22 these words my grandmother got up and 23 the doctor s office The next day my grandmother went to 24 doctor s office There she was also told she needed an 25 The doctor also said that her 26 might cause some problems 27 he was quite sure about the success of the operation My grandmother might be brave but she is not silly She then asked the doctor If I am your mother what will you 28 The doctor walked up to her smiled put his arms 29 her and said Mom let s have the operation My grandmother had the operation and came out 30 Her positive attitude 乐观的心 态 added many wonderful and happy years for her to enjoy life with my family 16 A park B hotel C restaurant D hospital 17 A wonderful B serious C difficult D proper 18 A advised B warned C promised D encouraged 19 A during B before C till D against 20 fighting B hurting C returning D dying 21 A actions B changes C possibilities D conditions 22 A At B With C For D By 23 A left B reached C passed D visited 24 A other B the other C another D one 25 A operation B experience C offer D examination 26 A weight B height C length D age 27 A when B if C but D because 28 A imagine B recommend C mind D need 29 A over B above C around D below 30 A fine B disabled C dead D sad 体裁 记叙文 话题 卫生与健康 医疗 词数 274 主旨大意 本文是记叙文 介绍了我奶奶 80 岁了 因心脏病发作 被送进了医院 两位主治医师都建 议她立刻动手术 第一位主治医师强调了手术的风险 而第二位主治医师则把我奶奶当做 他的妈妈 确信手术会成功 于是我奶奶动了手术 手术很成功 我奶奶恢复得很好 16 D 考查名词 根据上句 Last autumn my 80 year old grandmother was having problems with her heart 可知该句意是 我的家人把她送到医院 表示 医院 应用 hospital 故选 D 17 B 考查形容词 句意 经过仔细检查 一位著名医生告诉我的祖母 你的心脏病情 严重 应该手术 表示 严重的 应用 serious 故选 B 18 B 考查动词 句意 但并发症可能会发生 医生警告我的祖母 看着她担心的脸 表示 警告 应用 warned 故选 B 19 A 考查介词 句意 医生拒绝说 在手术过程中 她有 40 的心脏病可能性 表示 在 期间 应用 during 故选 A 20 D 考查动名词 句意 医生拒绝说 手术过程中可能有 40 的心脏病发作 有 35 的 可能性无法站立 甚至有 20 的人因为年老而死于手术台 表示 死亡 应用 dying 故 选 D 21 C 考查名词 句意 我的祖母非常惊讶 很快就说 医生 因为你正在考虑这些可 能性 所以我有一个给你的机会 有 100 的可能性 你不会给我动手术 表示 可能 性 应用 possibilities 故选 C 22 B 考查介词 表示 说完这些话 应用 with these words 故选 B 23 A 考查动词 句意 说了这些话 我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室 表示 离开 应用 left 故选 A 24 C 考查代词 句意 第二天 我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室 表示 三个或三个 以上的另一个 应用 another 故选 C 25 A 考查名词 句意 她还被告知她需要手术 表示 手术 应用 operation 故选 A 26 D 考查名词 句意 医生还说 她的年龄可能会导致一些问题 但他对手术的成功很 有把握 表示 年龄 应用 age 故选 D 27 C 考查连词 前后两句表示转折关系 表示 但是 应用 but 故选 C 28 B 考查动词 句意 我的祖母可能很勇敢 但她并不傻 然后她问医生 如果我是 你的母亲 你会推荐什么 表示 推荐 应用 recommend 故选 B 29 C 考查介词 句意 医生走到她面前 微笑着 搂着她 说 妈妈 让我们做手术 吧 表示 环绕 应用 around 故选 C 30 A 考查形容词 句意 我的祖母进行了手术 结果很好 表示 很好 应用 fine 故 选 A 三 阅读理解 2018 江苏泰州 A As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park safety comes first By giving careful thought to your actions you can have a safe exciting and happy time in it Driving Be careful with the speed limit in the park and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads especially at night Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures do not stop on roadways Take more than enough water food and sleeping bags If your car breaks down stay with it It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest Fire Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the Park Pay more attention when smoking Wildlife Never feed wildlife Watch your children closely If you meet a tiger or a lion back away If you think it may attack you wave your arms throw stones and shout but never run Poisonous 有毒的 snakes are active during warmer months Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them Carry a flashlight 手电筒 at night Keep away from bushes 31 From the passage we can know that in Big Bend National Park A lions won t attack tourists B there is danger for tourists C snakes are active during winter D you can t find monkeys or rabbits 32 When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park you can A stay with it waiting for help B make a fire with wood C walk trough the forest D go and find someone to fix it 33 If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park you can A run away quickly B let children play with them C throw stones at them D use a flashlight to scare them away 34 According to the passage you might in Big Bend National Park A drive as fast as you can B take sleeping bags with you C give food to wild animals D walk around in bushes in summer 35 What s the passage mainly about A How to protect yourself against wildlife B The great beauty of Big Bend National Park C Big Bend National Park s safety instructions D Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park 体裁 应用文 话题 旅游与交通 旅游 词数 209 主旨大意 本文是应用文 介绍了安全游玩大弯国家公园时三个方面的注意事项 31 B 细节理解题 由第一段的第一句 As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park safety comes first 可知 游客在大弯国家公园游玩时 应安全第一 故选 B 32 A 细节理解题 由 Driving 的第三个的第二句 If your car breaks down stay with it It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest 可知答案 故选 A 33 C 细节理解题 由 Wild animals 的第三个的第二句 If you think it may attack you wave your arms throw stones and shout but never run 可知答案 故选 C 34 B 细节理解题 由 Driving 的第三个的第一句 Take more than enough water food and sleeping bags 可知答案 故选 B 35 C 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍了游玩大弯国家公园的安全提示 故选 C 2018 江苏泰州 B 2018 江苏泰州 That year I was a Junior 2 student Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head Almost everyone thought I was dead But they were wrong However it was difficult to get back to normal 正常的 life I had to leave school and learn everything walking talking and yes maths To help me with that task Mrs Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week We began with basic maths skills As time passed by I made progress I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays sat with me at the kitchen table and threw different coins on the table She asked me to show her 38 cents 17 cents 63 cents It was challenging but she also made it fun After a year and a half I had progressed a lot both in body and mind to return to school Seven years later I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class As years went by I always kept in touch with Mrs Pillar Unluckily one day my parents told me that Mrs Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke 中风 Now it was my turn to help her Mrs Pillar lay in bed unable to speak or know anybody around I pulled some coins out of my pocket dropped them on her bed and asked her to show me 12 cents The nurse though that my action was very strange until one day Mrs Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her just as she had worked with me years before She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU 重症监护室 and finally out of hospital One day I called to wish her a happy New Year She spoke into the phone excitedly Happy New Year to you and your family Michael Thank you for everything you ve done for me I quickly said Thank you for everything you ve done for me Mrs Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers but she taught me so much more about life than only maths 36 Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story a Mrs Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital b I fell off the stairs and had to leave school c I returned to school with Mrs Pillar s help d Mrs Pillar got better with my help A b c d a B c a b d C b c a d D b d c a 37 What does the underlined word vividly mean in Paragraph 段落 3 A 模糊地 B 清晰地 C 彻底地 D 感激地 38 What does the writer mean by saying I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class in Paragraph 4 A He was cleverer than his classmates B He worked very hard on maths C His classmates failed to graduate D Mrs Pillar s help greatly influenced him 39 The writer asked Mrs Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to A help Mrs Pillar just as Mrs Pillar helped him B play an interesting game with Mrs Pillar C see whether Mrs Pillar was getting better D make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 40 What is the best title for the passage A A Great Teacher B Always Have A Dream C Never Give Up D Kindness Makes Wonders 体裁 记叙文 话题 情绪与情感 词数 366 主旨大意 本文是记叙文 介绍了我和我的数学老师之间的难忘的惊奇的故事 刚开始 我的数学老 师帮助我学数学 我获得了成功 后来我的数学老师中风了 我用我的数学老师教我的数 学康复了我的数学老师 36 C 细节理解题 a 项在第五段的第二句 b 项在第一段的第二句和最后一句 c 项在第 四段的第一句 d 项在第六段的第一句和最后一句 故选 C 37 B 猜测词义题 根据下句句意 她让我给她看 38 美分 17 美分 63 美分 说明此句 意思是 我清晰地记得她星期天来我家的时候 坐在我的厨房桌边 把不同的硬币扔在桌 子上 因此划线部分的单词表示 清晰地 故选 B 38 D 推理判断题 根据第四段的句意 七年后 我从德克萨斯大学毕业 成为我班 的顶尖人物 说明 Pillar 夫人的帮助极大地影响了他 故选 D 39 A 细节理解题 根据第六段的第一句话 Now it was my turn to help her 可知 作者请 Pillar 夫人在医院给他看 12 美分 以便正如 Pillar 夫人帮助他一样帮助 Pillar 夫人 故选 A 40 D 最佳标题题 根据全文的内容可判断 刚开始我的老师救了我 而现在我救了我的 老师 说明 善良创造奇迹 故选 D 2018 江苏泰州 C 2018 江苏泰州 After coming to America the use of yes and no brings me a lot of trouble because the use in Korean 韩语 is different from that in English For example if I am asked Haven t you had dinner yet and I have not had dinner yet then in Korean I usually say Yes I haven t But in English I have to say No I haven t Because of this my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them One day only a month after I came to America I had dinner with an American student Bob He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely A few days later I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea One day I stopped by Bob s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information Oh you told me that Don t you remember he said when I asked you You are not from North Korea are you you clearly answered Yes of course Didn t it mean that you are from North Korea The different use also causes problems between my friends and me One weekend night my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm 宿舍 They made some noise while playing I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV The next morning I met Mark He asked me with a smile Didn t my children make noise last night Didn t it make you uncomfortable Because I did not mind the noise at all I clearly said Yes The smile suddenly disappeared from Mark s face and he said I am sorry about that They are going right now see you later I could not understand what he was sorry about and I just said OK Bye After a moment of thinking I realized how stupid I was That evening I explained to Mark and said sorry to him I knew he thought that I had been very rude Now to deal with this problem I have set simple rules First take a five second break if I am not sure of yes or no Second use pardon me so the person may explain to me in a direct way 41 From the passage we can infer 推断 that the writer comes from A North Korea B America C South Korea D China 42 I Paragraph 3 when the writer answered Yes Mark might think the writer was A rude B kind C helpful D polite 43 The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to 指的是 A yes B the noise C watching TV D the smile 44 If the writer is not sure of yes or no next time he will say A pardon me B yes C no D I don t know 45 The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us A to work hard on English B to learn to respect others C never to use yes or no D to know culture differences 体裁 议论文 话题 语言学习 语言与文化 词数 371 主旨大意 本文是议论文 介绍了韩美文化的差异给作者带来了困惑以及作者处理这个问题的方法 41 C 细节理解题 由短文的第一段的第一句 After coming to America the use of yes and no brings me a lot of trouble because the use in Korean 韩语 is different from that in English 可知答案 故选 C 42 A 细节理解题 由短文的第三段的最后一句 I know he thought that I had been very rude 可 知答案 故选 A 43 B 猜测词义题 根据短文第三段迈克说的第一句句意 我的孩子们昨晚没有吵闹吗 可知他的第二句句意是 难道它不是让你感到不舒服吗 此处的 it 应代指前面的 the noise 故选 B 44 A 细节理解题 由最后一段的最后一句 Second use pardon me so the person may explain to me in a direct way 可知 如果作者下次不确定 是 或 否 他会说 请再说一 遍 故选 A 45 D 主旨大意题 作者写这段话主要是为了提醒我们要了解文化差异 故选 D 四 阅读表达 2018 江苏泰州 Hangzhou won its bid 申办 for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th 2015 It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010 The well known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8 9 million It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian Games The OCA 亚奥理事会 president praised The games are set to include 36 to 40 sports Thirty venues 场馆 have already been completed while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25 when the temperature is around 20 There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city At the same time more roads will be built and the underground will be added reducing heavy traffic But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world class competitions close to our homes Shao Lin a local people told the reporter excitedly With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar 卡塔尔 in November 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians especially Chinese sports fans Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022 回答下面五个问题 每题答案不超过六个词 46 In which province will the 2011 Asian Games be held 47 How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Games so far 48 Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September 49 What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin 50 In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar 体裁 说明文 话题 文娱与体育 体育与赛事 词数 247 主旨大意 本文是说明文 介绍了杭州成功申办了 2022 年亚运会 即将成为中国第三个举办过亚运会 的城市 同时介绍了杭州正尽力为这次体育盛会作准备 46 In Zhejiang Province 根据 Hangzhou won its bid 申办 for the 2022Asian Games on September 16th 2015 和 The well known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8 9 million 47 Two 根据 It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010 48 Because the temperature is around 20 根据 The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25 when the temperature is around 20 49 Watching world class competitions near their homes 根据 But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world class competitions close to our homes 50 In 2022 根据 With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar 卡塔尔 in November 2022will be an exciting year for Asians especially Chinese sports fans 五 任务型阅读 2018 江苏泰州 Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging However you can do something to make it a success First of all you need to do something about your topic For example choose a topic about something you like such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you Once you ve chosen your topic try to find useful information about it online or from the library As you do this write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way Rehearsing 排练 your speech is also important For this you d better write the script 讲稿 just like talking to your friends Keep your script simple Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas Once you finish your script read it out loud to yourself and remember it After that write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card Finally you have to practise your speech in front of something or someone until you don t have to look at your note card In the end it s time to give the speech At this time stand straight and hold your head high This will show that you re confident Show your listeners that you re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech Pause 停顿 after finishing a sentence or after saying an important point It will allow you time to collect your thoughts If you re out of breath while speaking or if your words star running together you re most probably speaking too fast If this happens take a breath and slow down While talking look at your listeners like friends What s more if you don t remember the next word or line pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card Before you