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九年级新目标英语短语和重要句型归纳Unit1.How do you study for a test?1.听磁带_ 2.向老师请求帮助_ 3.制作抽认卡 _4.观看英语录象_5.朗读 _6.练习语音_ 7.说的技能_8.太而不能 _9.询问有关 _10.学英语的最好方法 _11.具体的建议_ 12.观看演员说话 _13.发现看电影令人沮丧_ 14.得到大量的写作练习 _15.一点也不 _16.变得兴奋 _17.结束做_ 18.英语口语_ 19.练习说英语_20.加入英语俱乐部 _21.嘲笑某人_ 22.编对话 _23.首先_24 .一开始 _25.写下_ 26.后来 _27.写我自己创造的句子_ 28.做调查_ 29.做某事对某人来说困难 _30.在语法方面犯错 _31.发音正确_ 32.没关系 _33.害怕做 _34.造完整的句子 _35.帮助很大 _36.有点帮助 _37.秘诀之一 _38.记笔记 _39.一个好的语言学习者_ 40.开始做 _41.喜爱做_42.被感动_43.做有困难_44.查字典_45.获奖_46.处理_47.担心_48.对生气_49.持续生气_50.时间流逝_51.看见某人在做某事_52.意见不同_53.解决问题_54.把问题看作挑战_55.抱怨_56.把变成_57.做某事是我们的责任_58.尽力做_59.在老师的帮助下_60.把和进行比较_61.尽责_62.画水彩画Watch/see/hear sb do 看到听到某人做（全过程）Watch/see/hear sb doing看到听到某人做（片段）I find it difficult for me to memorize the words.I find it is difficult for me to memorize the words.I find memorizing the words is difficult.Its + adj(difficult, hard, easy, necessary, etc) + (for sb) to do sth. 做什么对某人来说是的1.listen to tapes 2.ask the teacher for help 3.make flashcards 4.watch English-language videos 5.read aloud 6.practice pronunciation 7.speaking skills 8.too to 9.ask about 10.the best way to learn English 11.specific suggestions 12.watch the actors say the words 13.find watching movies frustrating 14.get lots of writing practice 15.not at all 16.get excited 17.end up doing sth. 18.spoken English 19.practice speaking English 20.join an English club 21.laugh at 22.make up conversations 23.first of all 24.to begin with 25.write down 26.later on 27.write my own originalsentence 28.do a survey 29.Its difficult for sb to do 30.make mistakes in grammar 31.get the pronunciation right 32.It doesnt matter. 33.be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing 34.make complete sentences 35.help a lot 36.help a little 37.one of the secrets 38.take notes 39.a good language learner 40.start doing /start to doing 41.enjoy doing sth. 42. be impressed 43.have difficulty doingsth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth 44.look up in a dictionary 45.win a prize 46.deal with /do with 47.worry about 48.be angry with /be mad at 49. stay angry 50.Time goes by. 51. see sb doing sth 52.have disagreements 53.solve a problem 54.regard problems as challenges 55.complain about 56.change sth into /turn into 57.Its our duty to do sth 58.try ones best to do /do ones best to 59.with the help of sb./with ones help 60.compare to 61.do ones duty 62.paint pictures一、 基础语法。（一）现在完成时态1、现在完成时的定义：现在完成时是表示在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态的时态。2、现在完成时的构成：现在完成时是由“助动词have/has+动词过去分词”构成的。助动词have/has可以与主语缩写为ve/s。e.g. I have IveWe have WeveHe has HesIt has Its规则变化的过去分词与动词过去式一样。不规则变化的动词过去分词见表。Book 3 P2552573、现在完成时的基本句型。陈述句肯定形式。e.g. I have had lunch. 我已经吃过午饭了。He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。陈述句否定形式。（在助动词have/has后+not，可缩写为havent/hasnt）e.g. I havent had lunch. 我还未吃午饭。He hasnt gone to Beijing. 他还没有去北京。一般疑问句形式及其答语。（将助动词have/has提前，答语一般用have, has回答）e.g. Have you had lunch? 你吃过午饭了没？Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he gone to Beijing? 他去过北京了没有？Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.否定回答还可以用：No, not yet. / No, never. / No, not even once等。特殊疑问句形式。（疑问词+一般疑问句）e.g. Where has he gone? 他去了哪里？Unit2.I used to be afraid of the dark.1.过去常常_2.习惯于做_3.被用来做_4.被某人使用_5.他长什么样？_6.他过去长什么样？_7.开始上学_8.在担心_9.一直10.走到学校_11.乘公共汽车_12.我最大的问题_13.现在_14.起床早_15.整天呆在学校_16.直接回家_17.某人花时间或钱做某事_18.不再_19.同某人聊天_20.带某人去听音乐会_21.几乎没有_22.我的变化真大_23.时间如飞_24.在过去的几年时间里_25.我的日常生活_26.使你紧张_27.加入某人_28.参加（活动）_29.移居到_30.留长发_31.他似乎很累_32.制造许多麻烦_33.得低分_34.一个15岁的孩子_35.问题儿童_36.最近的一次谈话_37.负担不起_38.支付，付款_39.照顾某人_40.照顾好某人_41.对学习感兴趣_42.闯祸进警局_43.对有耐心_44.放弃做某事_45.最后_46.做决定_47.送某人去_48.某人有必要做某事_49.令某人惊奇的是_50.即使_51.以为自豪_52.迫使某人做_53.对注意_54.全神贯注于55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要_56.对自己有信心_57.男子寄宿学校_1. 最近几年，我的生活似乎改变了许多。It _ that my life _ _ a lot in the past few years.2. 他爸爸去世两年了。His father has been _ for two years.3. 我们的学校比你们的学校好得多。Our school is _ _ than yours.4. 我的毛衣与你的毛衣不通过。My sweater is _ _ yours.5. How many words _ you _(learn) so far?6. 我爸爸经常带我去公园。My father usually _ me _ the park.7. 我过去常常在河里游泳。现在我习惯于在游泳池里游泳。I _ in the river. Now Im _ in the swimming.8. 你过去对唱歌感兴趣吗？Did you use to _ singsing?1. used to do 2.be used to doing 3.be used to do 4.be used by sb. 5.What does he look like? 6.What did he use to look like?7.start school 8.be worried about 9.all the time /always 10.walk to school 11.take the bus 12.my biggest problem 13.these days /at present /now /at the moment 14.get up early 15.stay at school all day 16.go right home 17.sb. spend time doing sth 18.not any more/no longer 19.chat with sb. 20.take sb. to concerts 21.hardly ever 22.How Ive changed! 23.How time flies! 24.in the last few years 25.my daily life/my everyday life 26.make you stressed out 27.join sb 28.take part in /join in 29.move to 30.grow hair long 31.He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired. 32.make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 33.get bad grades 34.a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old 35.a problem child 36.a recent conversation 37.cant afford sth/cant afford to do sth 38.pay for 39.take care of sb/look after sb 40.take good care of sb /look after sb well 41.be interested in studying 42.get into trouble with the police 43.be patient with44.give up doing sth/stop doing sth 45.at last /in the end /finally 46.make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth 47.send stb to 48.Its necessary for sb to do sth 49.to ones surprise 50.even though /even if 51.be proud of /take pride in 52.make sb do 53.pay attention to 54.pay full attention to55.Its very important for parents to be there for their children . 56.feel good about oneself 57.a boys boarding school4、现在完成时的三个基本用法。(1) 现在完成时的第一个基本用法表示过去发生或已完成的某一个动作对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g. Have you had lunch? Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 你吃过午饭没？有，吃过了，我刚刚吃的。（影响及结果：我现在饱了，不需要了） He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。（影响及结果：他人现在不在这里了）该用法常already(已经), never(从不), ever(曾经), yet(仍然), just(刚刚), before(以前)等副词(作状语)连用。 already, just, ever, never常用于助动词之后，实义动词之前。already, just多用于肯定陈述句。e.g. She has already finished her work. 她早已干完了活。Would you like to go to see the film? No, Ive seen it already.不，我已经看过了。(already偶尔会出现于句末) They have just won a game.他们刚赢了场比赛。有时already可以用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答，或表示惊讶、意外。e.g.Have you finished reading the book already? 你真的已经读完这本书了？(表示惊讶)ever多用于疑问句，问初次经历。e.g.Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? 你跟外国人讲过话吗？（问初次经历）never多用于否定陈述句（注：本身表示否定意义）e.g.He has never done such a thing, has he? 他从来没有做过这样的事，不是吗？（否定） yet一般用于疑问句(已经)或否定句(还)，常位于句末。e.g. Have you got ready yet? 你已经准备好了吗？ He hasnt finished his homework yet. 他还没完成作业。 before一般位于句末。e.g. I have never seen the film before. 以前我从未看过那部电影。 现在完成时的第一种用法常与以上的副词连用，因此这些词有时可以作为现在完成时的标志词。
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