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Unit 1 Cultural Relic一、 Learn some useful words and expressions:1. Culture n. 文化 cultural adj 文化的 文化遗产 Agriculture n 农业 adj 农业的2. rare adj 稀有的，珍贵的 反义词：common 稀有动物 3. valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的 value n.价值 v.珍惜,珍视 valueless adj 没有价值的 Gold is valuable because it is a rare metal.4. survive v.生存，幸存 survivor n 幸存者译：四人遇难，只有一人生还。Four people were killed;_ 这位老人在地震中幸免于难。The old man _.5.design v/n 设计，计划，构思 designer 设计师By design = on purpose 有意地，故意地Be designed for sth 为目的或用途而制造/计划Be designed to do sth: 1) 实验的目的是检验这个新方法。 The experiment _ the new method. 2) 花园的这一部分是用来种蔬菜的。 This part of the garden _.3）They asked me _(为这次运动会设计一张海报)4) 我喜欢这所新学校的设计._5. fancy adj.奇特的，异样的 vt/n .想像，设想，爱好Fancy clothes 奇装异服 fancy goods 精美小商品Fancy meeting you here. 想不到在这儿见到你了. I dont fancy walking in the rain. 我不喜欢在雨中行走.6. in search of 寻找 search for / look for / in ones search for Search sth for sth: 在搜寻.Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglass我到处寻找我的眼镜。他们在树林里寻找丢失的孩子(4种译法)译: Worth adj/n1) Our car is worth about $ 10,000. 我们的车值十万美元。2) The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得读3) Their help was of great worth. 他们的帮助很有价值。7. Worthwhile adj. 值得（花时间金钱等）做.Be worthwhile to do sth / be worthwhile to doing sthWorthy adj. 应值的 Be worthy of sth/ be worthy to do sth译：这地方值得一看（4种译法） 8. remove v. 移动，搬开1）Please remove your bag from the seat.2）Three children were removed from the school last month.9. belong to: 属于，为.的一员 Belongings n. 财产,所有物10. (be) at war 处于交战状态 (be) at peace At work 在工作 at table 在用餐 at school 在上学 (表状态)The two countries _(已经打了好几年仗了)11.think highly of 看重, 器重 think little of 认为.不好, 对评价不高 Speak highly of 高度赞扬We all _(看重她)All the officers _(高度赞扬) the Emperors (皇帝的) new clothes.12. in return 回报,作为报酬 in return for sth: 作为对.的回报She devoted herself to the school and asked for nothing in return. 她把自己奉献给了学校,却不要求任何回报.I sent her a present in return for his help. 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.13. Remain vi.留下,遗留,仍旧,仍然I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher.二、 选词填空at war belong to less than take apart in return to ones surprise in search of think highly of look into there is no doubt that rather than in other words 1 A team of 350 experts were sent to the desert _ the buried ancient city.2 The police have received the letter and they are _it.3 I gave him some apples _ his help.4 The headmaster _me because of my good performance.5 Recently Ive found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I dont know whether it should _me.6 The old man saw some Germans _ the Amber Room and moving it away.7 He is an explorer _ a sailor.8 When two countries were _, troops of armies were sent to battlefront to fight.9 He is not _ interested in composing music _Jane.10 Much _, the task was finished in only one week.三、用适当的词填空：1. The Great wall is one of the w_ in the world.2. When the police arrived, he had destroyed the _ (证据) of his guilt. 3. Have you seen the latest _ (设计)for our new No. 1 Middle school.4. His parents died in the big fire, but he s_.5. To my joy, I got a very friendly r_(招待) when I arrived there.6. Do you know how many _ (朝代) there are in Chinese history?7. Miss Chen is our f_ English teacher.8. No bees, no h_; no work, no money.四、完成句子：1. He finished his homework _. 他不到十分钟就完成作业。2. I sent him a gift _ . 我送给他一份礼物已回报他的帮助。3. The book _ the library is of great use for me.这本属于图书馆的书对我注意作用很大。4. Vicky _ an envelope and found there was a card in it. 维奇拆开信封发现里面有一张卡。5. Our leaders _ the kind-hearted and hard-working persons. 我们的领导看重心地善良工作认真的人。6. This country _ its neighbor for two years. 这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。7. _ he will come to help you. 毫无疑问，他会来帮你的。8. The house _ . 这所房子真的值得买。9. Large quantities of Chinese go abroad _ fortune. 大量中国人出国去寻求致富之路。10. They are going to _. 他们准备把房子粉刷一下。定语从句：一、练习：1. There is nothing _ I can do.2. Do you know the man _ is running alone the street?3. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools _ we visited.4. The skirt_ is made of silk is very expensive.5. She went to the museum and saw many pictures _ were drawn by a famous artist.6. She went to the museum _ she can saw many famous pictures.二、Where, when,why引导的定语从句 关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句，分别在句子中充当地点状语、时间状语、原因状语。This is the factory where his mother worked. 这是他妈妈工作过的那个工厂。I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。I cant tell you why she is crying. 我不能告诉你她为什么哭。二、用适当的关系词填空：1. A clock in a machine _ tells people the time.2. April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west.3. A nurse is a person _looks after people _are ill.4. The woman _you visited last week is a famous writer.5. The man _ phoned didnt give his name.6. The people _work in the office are very friendly.7. Everything _ I said was true.8. The bag _ he is carrying is very expensive.9. I still remember the day _ I first met her.10. I will go back to the place _ I grew up.11. How do you apologize to your friend _bike you lost?12. The person _Im staying with lives in the town.13. The girl _ got sick at school today was taken to hospital.14. The book _my brother told me to read is very boring.15. The visitor wants to live at the hotel _they lived at last time.三、介词+which / whomThe time when in/during/onwhichThe place where in/on/atwhichThe reason why for which1. October 1, 1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.2. The hotel _ we stayed wasnt very clean.3. The reason _ he was late was that he missed his train.4. This is the room _ Zhou Enlai once lived.5. This is the room _ Zhou Enlai once lived in.6. This is the school _ I studied 100 years ago.7. This is the school _ was set up 10 years ago.8. I will never forget the days _ I studied in Beijing.9. I will never forget the days _ we spend together.Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、Learn some useful words:1. Compete v. 比赛，竞赛 compete with/against: 与.竞争 Competitor n. 参赛者 compete in sth: 参加.比赛,在竞争 Competition n. 竞争，比赛 compete for sth: 为为竞争 Competitive adj.竞争的，竞争性的I hope to compete in the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛。She is competing for the title, Miss America. 她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠。We cant compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Our athletes will _ some games, such as running and swimming.We cant _other countries in trade(商业,贸易) if we dont develop our national economy.More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete _each other _medals in 2008.2.volunteer n.志愿者,志愿兵 adj. 志愿的,义务的 v.自愿 Volunteer to do sth 义务做./自愿做 Volunteer for sth 主动要求.Schools need volunteer workers to help children to read. 学校需要志愿工作者帮助儿童阅读.他们自愿为老太太修理房子. 3.admit v.承认, 容许,接纳 Admit (to) do sth / admit doing sth 承认某事/承认干过某事 Little Tom admitted _in the examination. 小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了.他承认已经读过这本小说了. 4.replace v.取代,替换,代替 = take the place of .Replace sb/sth 代替,取代某人/某物Replace sb/sth with/by .用.替换,以.接替1) Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师.2) Bob is ill today, who can replace him in our football match. Bob今天生病了,谁能代替他参加足球比赛?5. charge v.收费,控诉 n.费用,主管 Charge sb with sth. 控告某人犯了某罪 In charge 主管,看管 In charge of 负责, 管理The police charged the man with stealing the money. 警察指控这个人偷了钱。He charged me $1.50 for mending the watch. 他要我付了一元五角修表费。I am in charge of this department. 我负责这一部门。6. bargain v.讨价还价,讲条件 n. 便宜物Bargain with sb about/for sth 与某人就讨价还价, 与某人就.谈判Make a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议She was bargaining with the storekeeper for the skirt. 她与店主就那条裙子讨价还价。7.deserve v. 应受(报答或惩罚), 值得Deserve sth 应得到某物Deserve to do sth 应该做./值得做.Jill deserves a holiday after so much work.吉尔干这么多工作，应享受一次假期。He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exams.他学习很努力，考试及格是应该的。She deserves of praise.她应该得到表扬。 8. take part in 参加,参与Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会？He could take part in the contest. 他能参加那次竞赛。The students take an active part in the school activities.同学们都积极参加学校组织的各项活动。join, join in, take part in，attend join: 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。 join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 (1)Dr. Baker decided to the meeting though he was still a bit surprised.(2)Did your son school yesterday?(3)He the army when he was only sixteen.(4)He the last Olympic Games and won a gold medal.9. stand for 代表, 象征,表示What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜中的五环代表什么？What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么？10. as well 又,还I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己写的歌,也弹吉他.刘先生会说英语,但他也能讲法语. As well as 不但,而且,和(=not only.but also)He came as well as his brother. 不仅他哥哥来了,而且他也来了他既给我食物,又给我衣服. He gave me clothes_ food.As well as 和.一样He can speak English as well as you do. 他英语说得和你一样好。 She sings _ her sister. 她和她姐姐唱得一样好。 二、 强调句型：it is/ was + 强调部分+ who/thatI met Jane at the school library last Friday. 上周五我在学校图书馆遇到简。强调主语： 强调宾语： 强调时间状语： 强调地点状语： 译：正是校长为我开的门。 他兄弟想买的是一辆新车。 三、词汇练习：1 adj.古代的；古老的 2 n奖章；勋章；纪念章3 adj.魔术的；有魔力的；巫术的 4 adj.规则的；定期的；常规的5 n基础；根据 6 n运动员；运动选手7 adv.现今；现在 8 n责任；职责9 adj.快的；迅速的 10 adj.物理的；身体的11 代表；象征；表示 12 也；又；还13 主管；看管 14 陆续地；一个接一个地四、请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1He has _ me to buy me a car. 他已经答应给我买辆汽车。2Nothing can _ a mothers love. 没有什么东西能取代母爱的。3Our English teacher is friendly _ _ _ kind to us. 我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。4He _ _ the game yesterday. 昨天他参加比赛了。5It would be _ for us to quarrel. 我们吵架是很愚蠢的。6 ， you didnt do your best. 老实说，你并没有尽力。7There was _ _ _ of Lu Xuns novels on the shelf. 在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。8. He_ having done wrong. 他承认做错了事。9He _ _ _ the strike. 他参加了罢工。10He _ _ _ his parent was going out for a holiday. 他和他的父母将要去度假。11The students went out of the classroom _ _ _. 学生一个接着一个走出教室。Unit 3 Computers一、Learn some useful words and expressions: 1. personally adv. 亲自地；就自己而言 person (n.) 人-personal (adj.)个人的，私人的1) The headmaster presented the award to the boy personally. 校长亲自为那个男孩颁奖。2) Personally, I dont like this popular song. 就我个人而言，我不喜欢那首流行歌曲。2. simple ( adj.)simply ( adv.)simplify ( v.) 简单 ，简化1) Cant you solve this _ problem?2) Can you _ this difficult problem so that all of the students can understand it?3) Although she is rich, she is always _ dressed. 3. total adj. 整个的, 全部的, 完全的 totally adv. 完全地, 整个地 The total population of 总人口是. a total failure 完全失败主 A total of 总共 in total 加起来What is _ Britain? 英国总人口是多少?The plan was _. 那项计划完全失败了._20,000 people visited the castle on the first day. 在第一天总共有20000人参观了这座城市._, there must have been 2000 people. 那儿总共一定有2000人.4. arise v. 出现,发生,起身 arise from: 由.而引起, 由而产生1) How did this quarrel_? 这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的?2) _in the night. 夜间起了大风. 3) A great idea _.一个好主意浮现在她的脑海里.5.signal v. 发信号, n.信号A danger signal 危险信号 a warning signal 警告信号Traffic signals 交通信号Signal sb to do sth: 示意某人做某事She signaled him to follow her. 她示意他跟她走.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure6. in a way 在某种程度上 All the way 一路上, 自始至终 By the way 顺便说 In no way 一点也不,决不 On the/ones way to 在的路上7. with the help of 在.的帮助下 Help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 Help sb to do sth Cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 Help oneself to 请自用,自便1) The villagers are building their homes _ the PLA. 在解放军的帮助下,村民们正在重建家园.2) I worked out the problem _.在老师的帮助下我解出这道题.8. deal with (how) 处理,安排,应付 = do with (what) I dont know how they will deal with the problem. = I dont know what they will do with the problem. 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题.Many colleges have taken measures to _the cheating of students in exam.A. work out B. find out C. deal with D. go with9. as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于 result in 导致 result from 源自,在于1) 他犯了个大错, 结果丢了工作._2) 我非常忙,因此无法照料她._3) _the car accident, Jackson couldnt work any longer.4) His carelessness _his failure.5) His failure _ his carelessness.6) My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever;_, he could neither eat not sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise10. solve （1）With the help of his friends, he finally solved the problem.（2）有许多问题要解决 A lot of problems remain _. （3）对他来说解决这个问题太难了。Its difficult for him _the problem.11.from then on_ from now on_（1）从那时起，她就戒烟了。 She _.（2）从今以后过马路要更加小心。Please _when _the street _.二、 Some important sentences:1. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝，我变得更小了。As 意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句随着社会的发展出现了许多新问题. , many new problems arise.2. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情。So.that.如此.以致这道题太难,没有一个人能解出来. The problem is _3. Whats more, you can use the Internet to learn English. 此外,你可以利用网络来学习英语.Whats more: 再说,而且,此外, 作插入语他们勇敢,而且热爱和平. They are brave. 4. In pairs discuss what they have in common. 两人一组讨论下他们这间有什么共同点.他们发现两人有许多共同点,相处得很好. They found that they _ and got on well.5、倒装：当so./such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装例：So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow him.译：他是这么忙，不能来参加我的生日聚会。 三、重点词汇：1 n(电脑)操作员；接线员 vt. n操作2 n智力；聪明；智能 adj.智能的；聪明的3 vt.解决；解答 n.4 n真实；事实；现实 adj.5 adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 adv.就个人而言 n.6 adj.总的；整个的n总数；合计 adv.完全地；整个地7 n应用；用途；申请 vt.& vi.8 n金融；财经 adj.9 vt.&vi .探索；探测；探究 n.10 adv.无论如何；即使如此11 n目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分四、根据中文意思填上适当的介词。对付deal _, 编造make _, 在某人的帮助下_ the help of结果 _a result, 从那时起_ then on, 在某种程度 _ a way从以上短语选择合适的完成句子。1) The flood is serious. _, many villagers lose their homes.2) _, we have become good friends.3) _ his friends, he solved many difficult problems.4) He was late for school, so he _ an excuse.5) They tried to _ the angry customers.五、根据中文填空：1. Does he _ with his twin brother? 他跟他的孪生弟弟有很多相似点吗？2. _, I have _ cartoon films. 随着时间的推移，我已失去对卡通片的兴趣3._ your nephew. 在某种程度上来讲，你已惯坏你的侄子了。4. The designer _ many companies want to hire him. 这个设计师是如此优秀以致好多公司想聘他。5. _, I wont answer your question. _, _.无论如何，我不会回答你的问题。毕竟，这是个私人问题。五、阅读理解 Get ready, China. The world is coming! Every day lots of foreigners come here as businessmen and tourists. And even more people will come in 2008 for the Beijing Olympics. When they come to China, we should do something to help them enjoy themselves and like China and the Chinese people. But there are some things they may not like.Traffic problems Cars park on sidewalks(人行道). Bus drivers drive so fast that they make people who are trying to cross the street afraid.Queue jumping At the post office, or even at McDonalds, people push to the front of line instead of waiting.Bumping Too many people are crowded onto buses and trains. This makes people feel terrible, and it is not safe, either. On a bus in North America, people try to make themselves smaller and theyll say “Excuse me” or “Sorry” if they knock into someone. In China, some people make themselves bigger with no “sorry” or “Excuse me”.Littering I notice this everywhere. Some people throw rubbish onto the ground even when there is a rubbish bin(箱) next to them. Most Chinese people are just as unhappy with these kinds of things as I am. And, certainly, the government has known the problems and is trying to do something about them. China is on her way.1. Someone throws an empty Cola bottle onto the ground. This is called_ A. bumping B. littering C. queue jumping D. a traffic problem2. The writer thinks we Chinese people shouldnt _ A. park our cars at right places B. wait our turn in public places C. throw rubbish into rubbish bins D. be crowded onto buses before others3. The underline word “bigger” in Chinese means _ A. 谦虚的 B. 有礼貌的 C. 自傲的 D. 文明的4. According to the passage, we know _ A. things will get better and better in China/ B. fewer and fewer foreigners will visit our country C. fewer and fewer Chinese people will eat Hamburgers. D. there will be more and more traffic problems in Beijing.5. When the writer says “Get ready, China”, he means that _ A. China is going to be a fast-growing country. B. it is time for the Chinese to change their bad behaviors. C. most Chinese peop
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