初中英语动词不规则过去式对照表.doc

初中英语动词不规则过去式对照表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词词义costcostcost花费cut cut cut 割，切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打，撞let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读set set set 安排，安置spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped sped/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）原形ought ought动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂find found found 发现，找到get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导meet met met 遇见sit sat sat 坐shoot shot shot 射击spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,win won won 赢 （6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫(7)其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置pay paid paid 付say said said 说stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白lose lost lost 失去have had had 有make made made 制造sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义blow blew blown 吹drive drove driven 驾驶draw drew drawn 画画eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下give gave given 给grow grew grown 生长forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕know knew known 知道mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验take took taken 拿throw threw thrown 抛，扔ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见show showed showed/shown 展示write wrote written 写 （2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义break broke broken 打破choose chose chosen 选择get got got/gotten 得到hide hid hidden 隐藏forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说steal stole stolen 偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u” （过去分词）。ia u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话 （4）其它动词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受do did done 做fly flew flown 飞go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿