八年级下册英语单词表.docx

Unit 1Whats the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒，伤风5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9 stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie(pt.lay)v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14 rest v&n.放松，休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光17 toothache n.牙痛18 take ones temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20have a fever 发烧21break n.间歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉26 get off 下车27 to ones surprise 使惊讶的，出乎意料28 onto prep.向；朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit(hit) v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上32 get into 陷入；参与33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病的36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe v.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be used to 习惯于，适应于43 risk n&v.危险，风险44take risks（take a risk）冒险45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇46 situation n.情况，状况47kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54 get out of 离开，从出来55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.决定，抉择57control n.v.限制，约束，管理58be in control of 掌管，管理59spirit n.勇气，意志60 death n.死，死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士63Judy朱迪 （女名）64Nancy南希 （女名）65Mandy曼迪 （女名）66Aron Ralston阿伦罗尔斯顿67Utah犹他州（美国） Unit 2Ill help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.志愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经，过去8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9 several pron. 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 satisfaction n.满足，满意，舒服12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 madam n.夫人；女士17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.独自，单独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 Miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.n.想象，设想30 difficulty n.困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生44come up with想出; 提出（主意、计划、回答等）45put off推迟46hand out分发47call up打电话给（某人）; 征召48care for照顾; 非常喜欢49try out参加.选拔; 试用50fix up修理; 装饰51take after（外貌或行为）看上去像52Mario马里奥 （男名） 53 Jimmy吉米 （男名） Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold 英fld 美fold v.折叠；对折4 sweep (pt.swept) v.扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess 英mes 美ms n.杂乱；不整洁7 throw (pt.threw) v.扔；掷8 all the time 频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11.as soon as 一.就12 pass v.给；递；走过；通过13 borrow 英br 美b:ro v.借；借用14 lend (pt.lent) v.借给；借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v.厌恶；讨厌17 while conj.在期间；当的时候18 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐 19 chore 英t:(r) 美t:r n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作20 stress 英stres 美strs n.精神压力；心理负担21 waste 英west 美west n.浪费；滥用22in order to 目的是；为了23 provide v.提供；供应24 anyway adv.而且；加之25 depend on 依靠；信赖26 develop v.发展；壮大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.从以后；自以来29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的；自主的35 take care of 照料；爱护36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的37 unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的38 Sandy 桑迪（女名） Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?1allow v.允许；准许2 wrong adj.错误的，不对的3 guess v.猜测；估计4 deal n.协议；交易5 work out解决6get on with和睦相处；关系良好7 relation n.关系；联系；交往8 communication n.交流；沟通9 argue v.争吵；争论10 cloud n.云；云朵11 elder adj.年纪较长的12 instead adv.代替；反而；却13 whatever pron.任何；每一14 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的15 offer 主动提出；自愿给予16 proper adv.正确地；恰当地17 secondly adv.第二；其次18 communicate v.交流；沟通19 explain v.解释；说明20 clear adj.清楚易懂；晴朗的21 copy v.复制；复印22 return v.回来；回去23 member n.成员；分子24 pressure n.压力25 compete v.竞争，对抗26 opinion n.意见；想法；看法27 skill n.技艺；技巧28 typical adj.典型的29 football n.足球；（美式）橄榄球30cut out 删去；删除31 continue v.持续；继续存在32 compare v.比较33 comparewith 比较；对比34 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的35 push v.推动；移动36 development n.发展；发育；成长37 cause v.造成；引起38 usual adj.通常的；寻常的39 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许40 quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的41 in ones opinion 依.看42What s wrong? 怎么了?43look through快速查看; 浏览44big deal重要的事45 anymoread v. （常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）; （不）再46Cathy 凯茜 （女名） 47Taylor 泰勒 （姓） Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm come？rainstorm n.暴风雨suddenly adv.突然；忽然alarm n.闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声pick up (=pick upthe phone)接电话strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴风雨report v.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮wood n.木；木头window n.窗；窗户flashlight n.手电筒；火炬match n.火柴 复数形式matchesbeat v.敲打；锤砸heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise v.增加；提高；增强apart adv.分离；分开passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的completely adv.彻底地；完全地silence n.沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默；无声recently adv.不久前; 最近terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼at first 首先；最初realize v.理解；领会；认识到truth n.实情；事实begin (pt.began) 开始heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的have a look 看一看icy adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的kid v. 开玩笑; 欺骗make one s way 前往; 费力地前进shocked adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录Allen艾伦（姓）Martin Luther King马丁路德金Alabama阿拉巴马州（美国）Animal Helpline动物保护热线World Trade Center世贸大楼（美国纽约）Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.stone n.石头shoot v.(pt.shot)射击；发射weak adj.虚弱的；无力的begin v.(pt.began)开始god n.神；上帝remind v.提醒；使想起bit n.有点；稍微a little bit 有点儿silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的instead of 代替；反而turn.into 变成object n.物体；物品hide v.(pt.hid) 隐藏；隐蔽tail n.尾；尾巴magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick n.棍；条excite v. 使激动；使兴奋Western adj.西方的once upon a time 从前stepsister n.继姐（妹）prince n.王子fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fit v.适合；合身couple n.夫妻；两人；两件事物smile v.笑；微笑marry v.结婚get married 结婚gold adj.金色的emperor n.国王silk n.丝绸；丝织物underwear n.内衣nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物stupid adj.愚蠢的cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子stepmother n.继母wife n.妻子；太太husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的；整体的scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景moonlight n.月光shine v.(pt.shone) 发光；照耀bright adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光线充足ground n.地；地面lead v.(pt.led) 带路；领路voice n.声音brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的Claudie克劳迪娅（女名）Journey to the West西游记the Monkey King美猴王Sleeping Beauty睡美人Cinderella /sndrel/灰姑娘Little red Riding Hood小红帽Hansel and Gretel韩塞尔与葛雷特（糖果屋）Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?square n.平方；正方形meter (=metre) n.米；公尺deep adj.深的；纵深的desert n.沙漠population n.人口；人口数量Asia n.亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事）tour n.&v.旅行；旅游tourist n.旅行者；观光者wall n.墙amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient adj.古代的；古老的protect v.保护；防护 wide adj.宽的；宽阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made adj.人造的achievement n.成就；成绩southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的thick adj.厚的；浓的include v.包括；包含freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的condition n.条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed v.实现目标；成功challenge v.挑战；考验in the face of面对（问题、困难等）achieve v.达到；完成；成功force n.力；力量nature n. 自然界；大自然ocean n.大海；海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米weigh v.重量是；称的重量birth n.出生；诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult adj.成年的；成人的 n.成人；成年动物bamboo n.竹；竹子research n.&v.研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可以放在第一个音节）awake adj.醒着excitement n.激动；兴奋walk into 走路时撞着fall over 绊倒or so 大约illness n.疾病；病wild adj.野生的government n.政府；内阁whale n.鲸oil n.油；食用油；石油protection n.保护；保卫huge adj.大的；极多的even though (=even if) 即使; 虽然endangered adj. 濒危的keeper n. 饲养员; 保管人artworkn. 图片; 插图remaining adj. 遗留的; 剩余Tenzing Norgay丹增诺尔盖Edmund Hillary埃德蒙希拉里Junko Tabei田部井淳子Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰the Nile尼罗河the Caspian Sea里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze River长江the Yellow River黄河the Ming Dynasty明朝the Ming Great Wall明长城the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉the Amazon River亚马逊河Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure n. 珠宝；财富island n.岛full of 满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的classic n. 经典作品；名著page n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张hurry v.匆忙；赶快hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）due adj.预期；预定ship n.船tool n.工具gun n.枪；炮sand n.沙滩；沙mark n.迹象；记号；分数 v.做记号；打分cannibal n.食人肉者towards prep.朝；向；对着land n.陆地；大地fiction n.小说science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）technology n.科技；工艺French n.法语pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲rock n.摇滚音乐band n.乐队country music（也作vountry）乡村音乐forever adv.永远abroad adv.在国外；到国外actually adv.真实地；事实上ever since 自从fan n.迷；狂热爱好者southern adj.南方的modern adj.现代的；当代的success n.成功belong v.属于；归属one another互相beauty n.美；美丽million num.一百万record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音）introduce v.介绍；引见line n.行；排laughter n. 笑; 笑声Alex亚历克斯（男名）Garth Brooks加思布鲁克斯the Beatles披头士乐队（英国）Treasure Island金银岛Alice in Wonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境Little Woman小妇人Oliver Twist雾都孤儿Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记Harry Potter哈利波特Nashville纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Tennessee田纳西州（美国）Country Music Hall of Fame Museum乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?amusement n.娱乐；游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere adv.在某处；到某处cameran.照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机invention n.发明；发明物invent v.发明；创造unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的progress v. 进步；进展rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的toilet n.坐便器；厕所encourage v.鼓励social adj.社会的peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的tea art 茶艺performance n.表演；演出perfect adj.完美的；完全的itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己collect v.收集；采集a couple of 两个；一对；几个German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人theme n.主题ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程province n.省份thousand num.一千thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面safe adj.安全的；无危险的simply adv.仅仅；只；不过fear v.害怕；惧怕whether conj.不管（还是）；或者（或者）Indian adj.印度的；印度人Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人；日语fox n.狐狸all year round 全年equator n.赤道whenever conj.在任何时候；无论何时spring n. 春天mostly adv.主要地；通常location n. 地点；位置National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆Int ernational Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆Donald Duck 唐老鸭Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园Disney Cruise 迪斯尼游轮the Terracotta 兵马俑the Birds Nest 鸟巢Singapore 新加坡Southeast Asia 东南亚Night Safari 夜间野生动物园Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.yard n.院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的memory 记忆；回忆cent n.分；分币toy n.玩具bear n.熊maker n.生产者；制造者bread maker 面包机scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾soft adj.软的；柔软的soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具check v.检查；审查check out 察看；观察board n.板；木板board game棋牌游戏junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的junior high school 初级中学clear v.清理；清除clear out 清理；丢掉bedroom n.卧室no longer 不再；不复own v.拥有；有railway n.铁路；铁道part v.离开；分开 n.部分part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）certain adj.某种；某事；某人as for 至于；关于honest adj.诚实的；老实的（注意：要使用时前面用冠词an）to be honest 说实在的truthful adj.诚实的；真实的hometown n.家乡；故乡nowadays adv.现今；现在；目前search v.&n.搜索；搜查among prep.在（其）中；之一crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）regard v.将认为；把视为count v.数数century n.百年；世纪according to 依据；按照opposite adj.对面的；另一边的 prep.与相对；在对面especially adv.尤其；特别；格外childhood n.童年；幼年consider v.注视；仔细考虑close to 几乎；接近hold v.（held）拥有；抓住while n. 一段时间; 一会儿shame n. 羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧