高三翻译日常训练.doc

高三翻译日常训练一1、黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。（promote）The completion (building) of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pu dong.2、在西方国家，有心理问题去咨询心理医生是很普遍的。（consult）In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if/when he has some psychological problems.3、它是一种负责任的旅游，因为它认真地考虑到生态和文化。（which,takeinto consideration）Its a kind of responsibility tourism which seriously takes ecology and culture into consideration.4、在场的大学生都希望演说者不要离题。（confine himself to） All the students present wish that the speaker would confine himself to the subject.5、在整个公司里他的电脑技术比任何其他成员都好。（superior to）He is superior to any member in the company in computer technology.二1. 阅读电子书籍渐渐成为年轻人的新时尚。（trend）Reading electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.2. 沪杭高铁线使旅途缩短到一个小时。（cut）The high speed line between Hangzhou and Shanghai cut travel time to one hour.3. 经过一个月的重新装饰，中国馆（pavilion）再次向公众开放。（reopen）After a months redecoration, the China Pavilion reopened to the public.4. 令同学们高兴的是他们在假期中也能使用学校图书馆。（access n.）To the students delight/ joy, they can also have access to the school library during the vacation.5. 网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。（loss）Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they cant go online/ surf the Internet/ dont have access to the Internet.三1、冬天，许多学生喜欢在室内打篮球。(indoors)Many students like playing basketball indoors in winter.2、应该鼓励孩子在班级活动中扮演主要角色。(role)Children should be encouraged to play a main role in class activities.3、不管天有多冷，他不顾父母反对坚持步行上学。(despite)However cold it was, he insisted on going to school on foot despite parents objection.4、应居民需要，这所学校在周末向公众开放。(accessible)To meet residents need, the school is accessible to the public at weekends.5、有了各种现代的购物方式，足不出户但却生活舒适不再是梦想。(variety)It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.四1、是你的努力而不是才智决定你的成功。（determine）It is your effort(s) not your intelligence that determine your success.2、在禁止吸烟的公共场所抽烟是不良行为。（manners）Its bad manners to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.3、暗淡的灯光和柔和的音乐会营造出浪漫的气氛。（be supposed）Dim light and soft music are supposed to produce a romantic atmosphere.4、昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。（tooto）Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.5、即使朝鲜半岛（Korean Peninsula）能实现和平，仍然有许多问题有待解决。（come to）Even if peace comes to Korean Peninsula, many problems remain to be solved.五1、对不起，今天我不能参加会议了。(attend)Im sorry/ Im unable/ not able to/ attend the meeting today.2、别担心，我马上把你要的材料通过电子邮件发给你。(require)Dont worry./ Ill be sending the material? you require/ by e-mail.3、各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。(it)Different kinds of media/ make it possible that/ we obtain/ a large amount of valuable information in time.4、与你周围的人分享你的进步、挑战、失败，你就可以从他们那里获得帮助。(and)Share your progress,/ challenges, failure/ with the people around you,/ and youll find help from them./5、随着社会的迅速发展，许多人都渴望向大众展示他们自己，从而产生了各种各样的娱乐活动。(result)With the rapid development of society,/ a growing number of people/ are eager to show themselves to the public,/ which has resulted in/ various/all kinds of amusements.六1、在寒冷的冬日喝杯热饮真是惬意。(It)It is pleasant having/to have a hot drink on a cold winter day/on cold winter days.2、高三学生在高考前都必须接受一次体检。(require)All the senior three students are required to have a physical examination/check-up before they take the entrance examinations.3、这些彩色果盆当时引起了我的注意，使我想起了快乐的童年。(remind)These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.4、在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了过程。(matter)In some cases,what matters is not the result but whether you have enjoyed the process.5、既然经济舱位的票很畅销，我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下，以免坐失良机。(now that)Now that the tickets for economy class are popular,we should call the booking/ticket office to inquirers soon as possible? so that we wont miss/lose the golden chance.七1. 王教授在本文中提及了自己的新论点（mention）Professor Wang mentioned his new argument in the article.2. 如果你有什么问题，你可以向这些专家请教。（consult）You may consult these experts/specialists if you have some problems.3. 那位老太太忍受不了来自建筑工地的噪音，打电话报警了。（put）That old lady cannot put up with the noises from the construction field and called the police.4. 在招待会上，他没能抵抗住那些美食的诱惑，吃了很多。（fail）He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.5. 那些妇女指出她们不是家庭中的仆人，她们应有更多的时间享受生活。（point）Those women pointed out that they were not servants of the family and they should have more time to enjoy the life.八1、不论价钱多少，她也打算买下那件美丽的服装。( regardless of)Regardless of its price, she is going to buy the beautiful dress.2、你对上周美术馆展出的那些画感兴趣吗？(appeal) Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?3、家长与孩子之间缺乏必要的交流已经成为一个社会问题。(lack n.)Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem.4、2010上海成功举办了世博会，这对于上海经济的发展意义重大。（make a difference）Shanghai successfully hosed the World Expo, which makes a great difference for the economic development in Shanghai.5、我校最近进行的调查表明，对于有关自己学校里发生的各种事情，大多数同学在网上都参加过讨论。（participate）The survey conducted recently in our school indicates that the majority of the students have participated in the discussion online/on the Internet about what has happened in the school.九1、现在人人都有接受教育的机会。（access）.Now everyone has access to education.2、每年在世界各地举行多次国际足球比赛。（occur）Many international soccer competitions occur around the world every year.3、汤姆不能与人很好沟通，因为他总是缺乏与人眼神交流。（lack）Tom cant communicate well with others because / ,for he always lacks eye contact.4、为了保证游客安全，游客在九点之后不得进入公园。（admit）To guarantee the visitors safety, they are not admitted into the park after 9 p.m.5、虽然他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，但是谁都有可能夺冠。（equal adj.）Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship.十1、再来一杯咖啡怎么样？(have)How/What about having another cup of coffee?2、如果你方便的话，请在周末带我参观一下博物馆。(show)If it is convenient, please show me around the museum at the weekend.3、妻子花了2000元买了个包，而丈夫认为它不值这个价。(worth)The wife spent 2000 Yuan buying the bag/The bought the bag for 2000 Yuan/It took the wife 2000 Yuan to buy the bag, while the husband thought it wasnt worth the price.4、不管遇到什么困难，继续努力，直到实现你的梦想。(whatever)Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working(hard)until you realize your dream.5、令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩那么聪明，能在如此短的时间内解答出那道很多成年人都没有解出的题。(fail)To my surprise, the little boy was so clever that he worked out the problem that many adults failed to answer in so short a time/in such a short time.十一1、语言学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。(take)Language learners should take (advantage of) every chance/ opportunity to use/ practice the language.2、应该鼓励学生养成独立思考的好习惯。(habit)Students should be encouraged to get into/fall into/develop/from/cultivate/acquire/be in/have the good habit of thinking independently.3、动身去旅行之前，务必确保一切准备完毕。(before)Before(going) traveling/going on a trip, be sure to get everything ready/get fully prepared/make full preparations.4、尽管三分之二的地球表面被水覆盖，但世界上很多地方还是严重缺水。(cover)Although/though two-thirds of the earths surface/the surface of the earth is covered by/with water/water covers two-thirds of the earths surface/the surface of the earth, many places around the world still seriously lack water/are still terribly/very short of water/water/it is(still)in short supply/is needed badly in many places on the earth.5、无论这项任务要求有多高，挑战有多大，她坚信只要坚持不懈就一定能圆满完成。(However)However demanding and challenging the task is, she is fully convinced that as long as she keeps on trying hard, she is bound to/is sure to succeed in it.十二1、他采纳了我的建议。(adopt)He adopts/(has)adopted my advice/suggestion(s)/proposal(s).2、我很感激她为我做的一切。(appreciate)I appreciated what she had done for me.3、尽管有困难，我们还是会努力完成这项任务的。(despite)Despite difficulties, we will try hard to complete the task.4、这首歌常使我回忆起我们在中学时一起度过的时光。(remindof)This song often reminds me of the time that we spent together in the middle school.5、为了满足2010年世博会的需求，上海新建了许多现代化的宾馆和展览馆。(meet)To meet the needs of the 2010 Shanghai Expo, a lot of modern hotels and exhibition halls have been set up in Shanghai.十三1、他不情愿留出点钱来。(reluctant)He is reluctant to set aside some money.2、许多专家呼吁人们要好好保护老的建筑。(appeal v.)Many experts/specialist appealed to people to protect the old buildings well.3、由于这位歌手对如何才能唱好这首新歌没什么头绪，他决定咨询Steven。（idea）As the singer had no idea how to sing the new song well, he decided to consult Steven.4、不管你是反对还是赞成这个计划，明天中午12点以前你得投票。(Whether)Whether you are for or against the plan, you have to vote by 12 tomorrow noon.5、那些受过良好教育的人更可能理解献血其实只需一点点勇气的事实。(It)It is more likely that those who are well-educated will understand the fact that donating blood requires only a little courage.十四1、这本关于电脑的书值得一看。(worth)The book on computer is worth reading.2、如果你能帮我们解决这个问题，我们将不胜感激。(appreciate)Wed appreciate it very much if youd help us solve the problem.3、尽管困难重重，他丰富的工作经验最终使他能胜任这个工作。(qualify)In spite of many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for do the job.4、毫无疑问，只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。(likely)No doubt, only those who face up to challenges are likely to succeed.5、自上海长江隧桥通车以来，崇明岛发生了巨变，已今非昔比了。(what)Chong ming has experienced great changes since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and Chong ming is no longer what it used to be.十五1、如今人们越来越关注食品安全。（concern）Nowadays people are more and more concerned about food safety.2、我认为他不会轻易改变自己想法的。（think）I dont think he will change his mind easily.3、我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with present situation.4、外出旅游时，务必保护环境，凡事为他人着想。（sure）Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when traveling.5、我们一致认为，每个人不管有没有天赋，只要对社会作出一定贡献，都是成功人士。（view）We all agree to the view that everyone, whether gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contributions to the society.十六1、祝你面试成功。 (Wish) Wish you success in the interview. 2、这首诗太抽象，我不能完全理解。(tooto)The poem is too abstract for me to fully understand.3、 要保持身体健康，我们应该每天抽出一定的时间来锻炼。 (health)To keep us in good health, we should set aside some time to exercise ourselves everyday.4、不亲自参与，你无法知道这种游戏带来的乐趣。 (unless)You wont be able to know the joy the game brings about unless you participate in it yourself.5.、防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)Fire protection should not be neglected , or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.十七1. 同学们积极参加体育锻炼。（take）The students take an active part in physical exercise.2. 人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。（consider）Confidence and patience are considered the key to success.3. 评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess）There are many simple and effective ways to assess a persons knowledge and ability.4. 昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(sothat)The disabled peoples performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.5. 整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。(busy)He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only taking a break at meal time.十八1. 他正忙着准备面试。(busy)He is busy preparing for the interview.2. 学生喜欢他是因为他有幽默感。(sense)The students like him because he has a good sense of humour.3. 遇到困难时,寻求帮助不代表你愚蠢。（mean）When you meet with difficulties, asking for help doesnt mean you are dumb or stupid.4. 中国各大城市都在采取不同的措施解决交通拥堵问题。(take)Different measures are being taken to solve the problem of heavy traffic in the big cities in China.5. 父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。（either）Parents often face the choice that either they do what they feel is good for the development of the child or they just let him be.十九1. 低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。 (popular)The low-carbon life is getting more and more popular with young people. 2. 许多失败者往往没意识到，其实他们离成功只有一步之遥。(realize)Many losers dont realize that they are just one step away from success.3. 照片的展出非常成功，几个月后杰森就辞职做了专职摄影师。(sothat)The exhibition of the photos was so successful that within months Jason quit his job to become a professional photographer. 4. 一些专家认为过多的作业和缺乏锻炼会对学生的健康和学习造成不良影响。 (lack)Some experts think too much homework and lack of exercise have bad effects on students health and learning problems. 5. 住在高层建筑内的人们应学会采取一切措施预防事故发生，并学会在紧急情况出现时自救。（Those）Those who live in high-rises should learn to take all measures against accidents and to save themselves when an emergency occurs. 二十1. 他意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。（aware）He is aware that he made a serious mistake.2. 环境污染问题不是一朝一夕就能解决的。（possible）It is not possible to solve the problem of environmental pollution overnight .3. 美国学生Kate说当一名上海世博会的志愿者是她非常珍贵的人生经历。（volunteer）The American student, Kate, said working as a volunteer at the shanghai Expo was a very precious experience in her life.4. 百思买（Best Buy）突然关闭在中国队所有门店，让人非常吃惊。（close）Best Buy suddenly closed all of its shops in China, which made people very surprised.5. 学习语法规则是需要的，但是对学生来说更重要的是提高运用英语进行交际的能力。（Though）Though its necessary to learn grammar rules, what is more important for students is to develop their ability to communicate in English.二十一1. 许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。（keen）A lot of young people are keen on chatting online.2. 我们应该严格遵守交通规则。（follow）We should follow the traffic rules strictly.3. 沿街又开了许多商店，附近的居民感觉购物更方便了。（it）More shops have been opened along the street and people nearby find it more convenient to do shopping.4. 这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。（prevent）This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effective measures are being made to prevent it (from ) happening again.5. 这款电子产品外观时尚，操作简单，因此在用户中赢得了良好声誉。（not onlybut also）This electronic product is not only fashionable in appearance but easy to operate and it has won a good reputation among the users.二十二1. 很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。（persuade）It is hard/difficult to persuade Tom to give up his idea/opinion.2. 春天到了，公园里游人如织。（with）Spring is coming/approaching and the park is filled with people/ visitors.3. 考虑到运动员们的特殊需求，早餐一直供应到十点。（serve）Considering the special needs of the athletes, breakfast is served till 10 oclock.4. 长时间的努力工作后，和三五好友聚一聚，放松一下是很有必要的。（It）It is absolutely to get together with several good friends and relax yourself after a long period of hard work. 5. 异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，这提醒我们要行动起来，保护我们赖以生存的地球。（which）The unusual climate shows that our living environment is getting worse and worse, which reminds us to take action to protect the earth we are living on. 二十三1. 请避免经常11点以后睡觉。 (avoid)Please avoid going to bed after 11 often.2. 这些信息有助于我们决定是否要举行告别会。(whether)The information helped us decide whether to hold the farewell party.3. 正是这首歌让我回忆起我们共度的时光。(It)It was the song that reminded me of the time we had spent together.4. 因为对这座城市非常了解，所以他毫无困难地找到了那家朋友推荐的饭店。(trouble)Because he knew the city very well, he had no trouble finding the restaurant recommended by his friend.5. 应鼓励学生在小组讨论中自由地表达自己的想法，因为思维的过程远比正确的答案重要。(encourage)Students should be encouraged to express themselves / their (own) ideas freely in (the) group discussion, for the process of thinking is far more important than the right answer.二十四1. 在上海我们可以在哪里设立我们的新办事处呢？（locate）Where shall we locate our new office / agency in Shanghai?2. 现在的高分并不意味着将来的成就。（not necessarily）High scores today do not necessarily mean great achievements in the future.3. 我们希望上海所有的博物馆能向儿童和老人免费开放。（be free to）We hope that all the museums in Shanghai will be open free to children and old people.4. 我国到处都是高楼大厦，其发展速度真是惊人。（spring up / incredible）High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up everywhere in China at an incredible rate / speed.5. 我校同学每逢节假日都到周边社区去当志愿者/义工。（make it a rule）The students in my school make it a rule to work as volunteers in the nearby neighborhood in holidays.二十五1. 我是在一家二手书店里买的这本英汉词典。（buy）I bought this English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookshop.2. 你有没有发现很难让自己适应新的环境？(it)Did you find it hard to adjust/adapt yourself to the new environment?3. 得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.4. 因为有多种娱乐形式可供选择，电影院没有以前那样受观众欢迎了。(popular)Because there are many forms of entertainment (for people) to choose from, the cinema is not so/as popular with audience as before.5. 直到2010年10月31日上海世博会结束后，我才有机会进中国馆参观。(Only)Only when/after the Shanghai World Expo was over on October 31st, 2010 did I have the chance to enter the Chinese Pavilion for a visit.二十六1 他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。（spend）He spent all his savings buying(on) that flat. 2 据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。(cause)It is reported that the earthquake (has) caused great losses to the local residents.3 微博（Micro blogging）因其快捷、方便和高效而受到各个年龄层次的欢迎。（popular）Micro blogging is getting popular among different age groups because it is fast, convenient and efficient.4 竞赛的结果对我来说并不重要，要紧的是我的参与和体验。（matter）The result of the contest is not important，because what matters is my participation and experience.5 虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）Although peoples view on cosmetic surgery has changed to some extent, we must acknowledge that risk goes with it/ there is risk.二十七1. 老师建议学生每天收听英语新闻。（advise）The teacher advised the students to listen to engish news every day.2. 两周以后她才从事故的恐惧中恢复过来。（before）It was two weeks before she recovered from the horror of the accident.3. 与他的希望相反，这个工作需要出差和加班。（involve）Contrary to his hope, the job involves travelling (on business) and working overtime.4. 连续的自然灾害提醒我们在任何时候都要做好准备迎接困难。（remind）Continuous natural disasters reminded us that we should be prepared well at any time to face trouble.5. 就实际效果来看，新的规则极大地改善了交通状况，受到了广大群众的认可。（recognize）In terms of practical effect, the new regulation greatly improved the traffic condition and was recognized by the public.二十八1. 今天报纸上的这篇文章值得一看。（worth）This article in todays newspaper is worth reading.2. 面对危险，你要先保持冷静。（and）Face with dangers, and you must keep calm frst.3. 老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。（keep up）The old find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.4. 夜幕降临，路灯照亮了整条街道，人们形色匆匆地赶回家。（light up）With the night falling, lamps lighted up the whole street and people hurried home.5. 虽然他之前的表现很出挑，但由于对目前的国际形势一无所知，他未能通过面试。（Despite）Despite his previous remarkable performance, he failed in the interview due to his ignorance in current / present international situation.二十九1. 这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。（base）The story of the film is based on a real person.2. 今天天气暖和，没有必要开空调。（need）Im warm today and / so theres no need to have the air-conditioner on / turn on the air-conditioner.3. 下午我喜欢喝一杯清咖啡，这是一个保持精力旺盛的有效方法。（effective）I like a cup of black coffee in the afternoon, which is an effective way to keep me vigorous.I like a cup of black coffee in the afternoon. It is an effective way to keep me vigorous.4. 考试时碰到难题，保持冷静和信心是成功的关键。（key）When you / one meet(s) with difficult problems in examinations, being calm and confident is the key to success.5. 电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。（no wonder）The computer has touched on everyones daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.三十1. 我们花在作业上的时间很多。（spend）We spend much time on (our) homework / (in) doing (our) homework.2. 我们的英语老师坚持认为正确的发音很重要。（insist）Our English teacher insists on the importance of the correct pronunciation.3. 你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久下一班车就来了。（before）That you wont wait for long means that it wont be long before the next bus arrives.4. 尽管她独身一人，但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作，所以一点也不感到孤独。（as）Alone as she is, she is too busy with her work for womens rights that she feels anything but lonely.5. 一个人失败时几句安慰话也许会鼓励他重新站起来，甚至取得成功。（encourage）A few words of comfort to the one who fails / has just failed may encourage him to stand up again and even make him successful.三十一1. 班长昨天班会课没来。