初二英语人教版(新目标)下学期期中复习.doc

年 级初二学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）课程标题初二英语人教版（新目标）下学期期中复习编稿老师康文岗一校林卉二校黄楠审核王宝丹一、学习目标：1、知识目标：掌握本讲的词汇、短语、句型和语法。2、情感目标：帮助同学们在考前进行有针对性的复习，增强自信心，沉着迎接考试。二、重点、难点：重点：复习下册Units1-5中的重点单词、短语。难点：语法：1. 直接引语与间接引语2. 条件状语从句三、知能提升：（一）重点单词单词复习1. less与fewerless是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。I hope there are cars and pollution in our city.A. fewer, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, less D. less, fewer2. alone 与lonelyalone 副词，意为“单独地；独自地”，形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”；lonely形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。The old man lives , but he doesnt feel .A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, aloneYou must not go there （单独地）. Its dangerous. 3. can 与be able to二者既可表示泛指的能力，也用来指具体的能力，有时可互换。Tom can/is able to swim. 汤姆会游泳。can 只能用于现在时、过去时中；而be able to可以用于各种时态。Why do you want to be a lawyer?If I become a lawyer, I help people.A. will can B. am able to C. was able to D. will be able to 4. besides 与exceptbesides 意为“除外，还有（包括）”，表示一种累加关系；except意为“除外，不再有（不包括）”，表示一种排除关系。【例句】There are three more visitors besides me. 除我之外，还有三名参观者。We go to school every day except Sunday and Saturday. 除周末外我们每天上学。All the students in Class One went to the cinema Wang Mei. Why?Because she has a headache. A. besides B. without C. except D. beside 5. -ing式形容词与-ed式形容词-ed式形容词通常用于描述人的性格特征，常用作表语；而-ing式形容词通常用于描述事物，作表语或定语。【例句】We are interested in computer. 我们对计算机感兴趣。The play was very interesting. 这部戏很有意思。The result of the football match was (disappoint) . The team I like failed. 6. follow：flufollow为动词，意为“跟随；跟着”；follow sb. to do sth. 意为“跟随某人做某事”；following为形容词，意为“下面的；下列的”。【例句】The following question will be very difficult. 接下来的这道题会很难。I have a pet dog. It often follows me to school.A. goes B. go C. going D. to go7. surprise：spraiz surprise 是名词，意为“惊奇”，可作定语，修饰其后的名词。如：a surprise party一个惊喜的聚会。surprise作名词可构成短语：in surprise“惊奇地”；to ones surprise“使某人惊奇的是”。形容词形式surprised和surprising。【例句】“How do you know the news?” asked the man in surprise. To our surprise, the boy succeeded. We were to hear about the news. A. surprise, surprising B. surprised, surprising C. surprised, surprise D. surprising, surprised He didnt tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a .A. kiss B. surprise C. chance D. gift 即学即练（1）Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didnt （归还）it to me.（2）He had an unusual （经历）in China last year.（3）It is （不可能的）for us to finish the work in such a short time.（4）Can you take a （口信）for my teacher?（5）There are many （英雄）during the strong earthquake.（6）He didnt leave （直到）his mother came back. （7）What will （发生）if the plane is late?（8）What a pity! She made a wrong （决定）.（9）I saw a traffic （事故）on my way to school. （10）I （碰巧）to meet him in the street yesterday. （11）Whats the （意思）of this word? Could you tell me? （二）重点短语动词短语1. fall in love with 爱上2. come true 实现3. find out 发现，查明4. keep out 不让进入5. argue with sb. 与某人争吵6. call up 打电话7. pay for付款8. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽9. complain about 抱怨10. get out 出去11. take off起飞；脱下12. run away 逃跑；跑掉13. hear about 听说14. be mad at sb. 生某人的气15. pass on 传递16. be supposed to do. 应该17. do well in / be good at擅长；在某方面做得好18. have a difficult time doing 做某事很费劲19. get over克服；恢复20. open up打开21. care for照料；照顾22. let in让进去23. have a great/good time 玩得愉快24. take away 拿走25. make a living 谋生26. get injured受伤其他短语27. out of style/in style过时的/时髦的28. the same as和一样29. hundreds of许多的；成百上千的30. in the future（在）将来31. on the phone在电话里（交谈）32. asas possible尽可能33. on the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面34. first of all首先35. around the world世界各地36. all the time总是，一直37. in good health 身体健康38. in + 一段时间 （用于将来时）多久以后即学即练（1）That old man （以谋生）by driving a truck.（2）You will （玩得开心）if you do like this. （3）We are not （应该）smoke here. （4）Im sure she would （克服）any difficulty. （5）My parents both work hard （一直；总是）.（6）I want to be a navigator（航海家）so that I can （环游世界）.（7）What do you think the world will be like （50年之后）？（8）The movie is interesting. Im sure you will （喜欢）it .（9）That pair of shoes is （过时了）. （10）Theyre twin brothers, but they often （与争吵）each other. （11）Please dont worry about my grandparents. They are （身体健康）and they are always happy.（12）My best friend （对恼火）me because I copied her homework. （13）He wants to be a computer programmer and his dream （实现）last year. （14）I was talking （打电话）when he knocked at the door. （15）His father （为付款）all these books for him. （16）Nancy is always （与相处融洽）her classmates. （17）The plane will （起飞）at 5. （三）句型和语法句型和语法复习I. 一般将来时一般将来时，将要发生事；谓语动词不一般，will+动原（动词原形）；变一般疑问句，will移到主语前；否定句也简单，will后把not添。 即学即练（1）He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. will give C. will giving D. is going to giving（2）Will his parents go to the park tomorrow?No, . A. they wont B. they arent C. they dont D. they didnt （3）There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. will be （4）I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight. （5）Most of us dont think their team (win). II. 过去进行时过去进行时的标志词：at 8 oclock last night, at this time yesterday等，以及由when/while引导的时间状语从句。过去某时正进行，时间状语作标志；主语在句首，was或were在其后；现在分词紧相随，其他成分不能丢；一般疑问句这样变，was或were提句前；否定句型也不难，was或were后把not添。 即学即练（1）The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel（2）When I arrived at his office, he on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. speaking D. is speaking（3）What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thought （4）John (work) all day yesterday.（5）What you (do) at ten yesterday?I (study) in class. （6）It was six. The Greens (have) supper. III. 直接引语与间接引语间接引语三注意：引导词、时态和语序；主句若是现在时，从句时态随句意；主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致；从句若是表真理，则用一般现在时；引导词，也不难，陈述需用that连；一般问句表“是否”，if或whether来引导；特殊问句作从句，疑问词引导就能行；还有一点要说明，陈述语序要记清。 即学即练（1）My mother told me .A. she will not have supper at homeB. she forgot to turn off the light in the kitchenC. she is going to buy me a new skirtD. she would come back home at six（2）Marys pencil was lost yesterday. And she asked me she mine. A. why, could borrow B. if, could use C. while, can borrow D. that, can use （3）“Light travels faster than sound,” our teacher told us.Our teacher told us light than sound. （4）“I can finish it in half an hour,” she told me.She told me she it in half an hour. （5）“I go to the beach every Saturday,” he said.He said he the beach every Saturday. （6）“I am having a party for Lily,” she said.She said she a party for Lily. IV. if 引导的条件状语从句主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 即学即练（1）If the old man (live) alone, he (keep ) a pet parrot. （2）You (see) some pandas if you (go) to the zoo.（3）The students (go) to the Summer Palace if it (not rain) tomorrow. （4）Where he (see) the film if he (have) time? （5）If there (be) fewer trees, there (be) more pollution. （答题时间：45分钟）I. 单项选择1. Will people live to be 300 years old?No, they . A. arent B. wont C. dont D. cant2. Many people want to to the moon for vacation. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly*3. The boy argued his teacher his homework.A. to, about B. with, about C. about, with D. at, about*4. What if we the birthday cake now?Mum will be angry.A. happens, eat B. happens, will eat C. will happen, eat D. will happen, will eat5. Id like you to come as soon as possible. . A. Good idea B. I dont think so C. OK. I will D. I can do better*6. What did she say?She said that she speak three languages when she was ten. A. can B. is able to C. could D. will be able to7. Tom worked out all the questions in the test paper the last one. It was too difficult for him. A. by B. except C. without D. against 8. I met Mr Green I was walking across the bridge, but I didnt say hello to him. A. before B. after C. until D. while9. What you when the teacher came into the classroom? A. did, do B. were, doing C. do, do D. are, doing*10. He is at Japanese, but he wants to do in it. A. good, well B. better, well C. good, better D. better, better11. When he was twenty, his dream to be a football player . A. came over B. came in C. came back D. came true*12. Excuse me, would you please tell me ? A. how I can get to the post office B. how can I get to the post office C. where is the post office D. how could I get to the post office13. I want to take some snacks during the movie. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating 14. My pet dog is my good friend. He follows me . A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere15. Its that the robot even has two ears and can hear! A. amazed B. amazing C. disappointed D. disappointing. 完形填空 There lived two frogs in a marsh(沼泽). They were very happy living there, but because the 1 summer was coming, the marsh began to dry(干旱) up. After a few days, the marsh was 2 dry to live in, so the frogs decided to 3 that place and look for somewhere else for themselves. Then they came to a well. They sat outside the well and 4 into it. There was a lot of 5 in it.One of the frogs was 6 to see the water and said at once, “ This well looks like a good place. It must be cool and safe to 7 here. Lets jump in!” 8 frog was more clever and said, “Dont hurry(匆忙), my friends! We left the marsh 9 it got dry. So youd better think 10 we can jump out of this well if it also gets dry.”This story tells us that one must think carefully before doing anything.1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot2. A. so B. very C. too D. much3. A. leave B. visit C. find D. rent4. A. poured B. jumped C. looked D. shouted5. A. fish B. water C. food D. pollution6. A. angry B. sad C. excited D. disappointed7. A. play B. fall C. fight D. live8. A. AnotherB. Other C. The other D. Others9. A. when B. if C. though D. so10. A. what B. howC. which D. where. 阅读理解AComputers have made a great change to our lives. They will make even more changes in the future. Libraries will not be used because one can get all kinds of information from a computer. People wont write letters because they will send e-mails to each other on computers. If you dont feel very well, a computer doctor will tell you which medicine to take, so you dont have to see a doctor. Teachers will be replaced(代替) by teaching computers and children wont need to leave their houses to go to school. By that time, people will not be able to live without computers.Computers bring us many problems, however. Many people will lose their jobs. People will not call or visit their friends as often as before. What worries parents most is that their children wont make new friends, they just want to know if they can win their computer games.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。1. The passage tells us how to use computers.2. Computers make our lives easier.3. We wont have to see a doctor in the future because we wont get sick any more.4. Children will study with teaching computers.5. Computers also bring problems.*BThe Legend of Bruce Lee（李小龙传奇）was a very popular TV show. The amazing life of Bruce Lee came to the small screen in The Legend of Bruce Lee. The show followed the 32 years of Bruce Lees life, from his troubled young age to his development in the United States and his movie-making life.Lee was born in San Francisco, California, and grew up in Hong Kong. He loved his motherland(祖国) China and Chinese kung fu. His Hong Kong and Hollywood films were quite different from the traditional kung fu films. He started a new kung fu film age. Because of his films, the west began to show great interest in Chinese culture. He influenced Chinese kung fu and Chinese kung fu films in Hong Kong and the rest of the world. Lee became a national hero because he showed people Chinese national pride(骄傲) in his movies.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。6. The Legend of Bruce Lee was a .A. film B. TV show C. sitcom D. talk show7. Where was Bruce Lee born?A. In San Francisco. B. In London. C. In Hong Kong. D. In Guangzhou, China.8. According to the passage, we know that young Bruce .A. was a national hero B. wanted to go to Hollywood C. had many troubles D. was interested in making movies9. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. Though it was short, Bruce Lees life was amazing.B. Bruce Lees motherland was the United States.C. Bruce Lee was a national hero because his movies were very popular.D. Bruce Lees kung fu films influenced all the films around the world.10. What is the passage about?A. Bruce Lees kung fu. B. Bruce Lees films. C. Bruce Lee and his wife. D. Bruce Lee and The Legend of Bruce Lee.IV. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。follow, argue, copy, take, suppose1. Did you call up Tom?No, I with him last week. I dont want to talk with him.2. The pet shop is far from here. Youd better a bus. 3. Jim, I havent finished my homework. Can I have a look at yours?No, you cant my homework. 4. You were to meet me at 9 this morning.5. My mother me to see where I was going. V. 翻译下列句子，每空一词。1. 我妹妹说她和同学们相处得很好。My sister said she her classmates. 2. 那个时候我们正在看电影。We a movie at that time. 3. 当地震发生时，他正在理发。He hair when the earthquake .4. 他爷爷一个人住，但他不感到孤独。His grandpa lives , but he doesnt feel . 5. 如果你带着狗，你不能去电影院。You to the cinema you have a dog with you. VI. 从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话（其中有两项多余）。A: What are you going to do when you grow up?B: 1 That way I will be able to travel around the world.A: So you like traveling, dont you?B: Yes. 2 A: That sounds good.B: 3 A: Maybe Ill be a businessman. 4 B: Businessmen are always very busy, you know.A: Youre right. 5 B: I agree with you. A. What do you want to be in the future?B. I want to be a teacher.C. Im thinking about becoming a pilot.D. But I think “busy” is better than “free”.E. I dont like a busy life.F. I like visiting different places and meeting different people.G. I want to make lots of money. VII. 书面表达。Jane的美国笔友Mary给她写了一封信，想征求她的意见。假如你是Jane，请读这封信并根据提示给Mary写一封回信。词数：70左右。Dear Jane,I really need to do some exercise. Im getting fat! The problem is that if I do some exercise, I will eat more and then I will put on weight. I hate to go out to do exercise in winter. If I wait until spring, the weather might be better. What do you think? Yours, Mary Janes advice:1. eat a balanced diet2. be active, walk more3. do some indoor（室内的）exercise in winterI. 1-5 BDBCC 6-10 CBDBC 11-15 DACDB 解析：3. argue with sb. about sth. 因为某事而和某人争吵4. 本题考查了if引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中，主句要用一般将来时，而从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。6. 本题考查了间接引语。主句时态为一般过去时，则从句中的时态要用过去的某种时态。10. 句意：他擅长日语，但是他想学得更好。第一个空用be good at，第二个空用do well in的比较级形式。12. 本题考查了间接引语（宾语从句）的语序问题。在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。B、C、D三项都是疑问语序。II. 1-5 DCACB 6-10 CDCABIII. 1-5 FTFTT 6-10 BACADIV. 1. argued 2. take 3. copy 4. supposed 5. followedV. 1. got on well with 2. were watching 3. was cutting, happened 4. alone, lonely 5. cant go, ifVI. 1-5 CFAGDVII. Dear Mary,Im happy to hear that you are thinking about doing some exercise. Dont worry that doing exercise will make you eat more. If you eat a balanced diet and have more vegetables and fruit, you wont put on weight. You should be more active and take some simple exercise. Walking is a great way to lose weight. You said you didnt like going out to do exercise in winter. Why not do some indoor exercise, like table tennis.I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Jane