大学英语作文常用句型总结.doc

Michael的四级辅导之作文常用句型大学英语作文常用句型总结A. 一般性的作文常用句型I. 关于开头 Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern. 最近,问题已引起人们的关注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that 人们一般认为 Many people insist that 很多人坚持认为 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为 A lot of people seem to think that 很多人似乎认为 II. 关于引出不同观点: Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that. 人们对的观点因人而异。有些人认为. 然而其他人却认为. People may have different opinions on 人们对可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to 关于 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. III. 关于结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论 Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出?理的结论 Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论 There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题. IV. 关于提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,. If we want to do something , it is essential that 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是 Only in this way can we 只有这样,我们才能 It must be realized that 我们必须意识到 V. 关于预示后果: Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会 It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. VI. 关于论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我无?完全同意这一观点. Personally, I am standing on the side of 就个人而言,我站在的一边. I sincerely believe that 我真诚地相信 In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do. 在我个人看来,做比做更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why VII. 关于给出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, 第二, 第三, Why did ? For one thing For another. Perhaps the primary reason is 为什么会? 一个原因是 另一个原因是 或许其主要原因是. I quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即,其主要原因如下: VIII. 关于列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是 People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题. IX. 关于批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, . 就某事而言, It was obvious that 很显然,. It may be true that, but it doesnt mean that 可能是对的,但这并不意味着 It is natural to believe that , but we shouldnt ignore that 认为.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视. There is no evidence to suggest that 没有证据表明 X. 关于怎样连接 1）强调 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 2）比较 （1）类比：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. （2）对比：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 3）列举 for example, for instance, such as, take for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 4）时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 5）顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 6）可能 presumably, probably, perhaps. 7）解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 8）递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 9）让步 although, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 10）转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas 11）原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 12）结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 13）总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 14）其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, B. 图表作文常用句型 As is shown in the graph 如图所示 The graph shows that 图表显示 As can be seen from the table, 从表格中可以看出 From the chart, we know that 从这张表中,我们可知 All these data clearly prove the fact that 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即 The increase of . In the city has reached to 20%. .在这个城市的增长已达到20%. In 1985，the number remained the same. 1985年，这个数字保持不变. There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年，出现了逐渐下降的情况.英语作文常用句型（II）（一）段首句型1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why?（二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst ofall，_.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition._.All these measures will certainly_.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is_.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its owndisadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. 四、六级作文常用的八种句型I 比较 1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4. It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6. Like anything else, it has its faults. 7. A and B has several points in common. 8. A bears some resemblances to B. 9. However, the s me is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . II 原因 1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We mayblame ., but the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . III 后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that. IV 批驳 1. It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3. Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4. Many of us have been under the illusion that. 5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6. It makes no sense to argue for . 7. Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . V 举例 1. A good case in point is . 2. As an illustration, we may take . 3. Such examples might be given easily. 4. .is often cited as an example. VI 证明 1. No one can deny the fact that . 2. The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4. Recent studies indicate that . 5. There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6. According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . VII 开篇 1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6. Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7. Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8. According to a recent survey, . 9. With the rapid development of ., . VIII 结尾 1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4. In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5. There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9. We might do more than identify the cause it is important to take actions to . 10. Taking all these into account, we . 11. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.四六级考试作文常用的经典句型总结(1)一至七条为图表句型. 一. 上升增长 1.add up to 增加了 eg. The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2. to jump to / to soar to. 一跃达到/ 猛增到 eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3.an increase of aboutpercent as compared with. 与相比大约增加了 eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4.to experience an increase/incline 有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二. 下降，减少 1.to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到 eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2.to experience a decrease/decline 有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly slowly dramatically respectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三. 起伏 1.to go up and down 起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2.There be ups and downs 有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面). 四. 稳定 1.to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2.to level off (vi.) eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off. 注意： 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted that eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967, and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening. eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967, showing signs of improvement in 五. 成正比，反比 1.be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与成正比/反比 eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio. 六. 占百分之几，几分之几 1.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之 eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US. population. eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2.to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2, 1/3, 1/4 eg. Female illustrations form less than a fourth of the total. 3.account forpercent 占百分之几 eg. , accounting for approximately 20 percent of 七. 倍数 1.A be times as much/many as B eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍 eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. (附一) 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%, 3%, 5%, 10%, 10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述: The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items. 总结写作模式： pie chart consists ofsegments, the largest one representing,which accounts for of the total.each takes up.goes to.All the rest, of all,. . 八.原因结果 1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构 2.(结果), attributable to(原因) attributable to为形容词短语 3.(结果) lie in the fact that(原因) 同位语从句 4.(结果)result from(原因) 句型一般 5. It is precisely because (原因)that (导致结果) 强调结构6. , as a result, (导致结果) as a result做插入语 7. (原因)be responsible for(结果) 常见句型 8. (原因)，which in turn(结果) eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.九.采取措施，提出建议 1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,. Secondly,. Finally, 常见句型 2. If we let the situation go as it is, . By that time, . 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么。到那个时候，。比较好的句型 3. More and more people are realizing the importance of进行时态， more and more比many好 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配 5. If, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我们怎么怎么做)，那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。条件句，反问句 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. It is for to do句型 7. enhance the awareness of people that 8. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的是。 比The first thing we should do is 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多 9. as soon as possible 常见句型 10. sth. be of the utmost importance be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好 十.方式，比较 1. (Just) as , so 正如 比较句型 eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that 正如, 和一样 eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 十一. 让步 1. now that 既然 让步从句 eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unlessnot 让步从句 eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. 注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑 十三. 强调句 1. only 既是强调句,又是倒装句 eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is that eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.3. nothing but 只不过；只有 eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词) 十四. 假设 1. Supposing, it is likely that. 假设, 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态 eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement. 十五. 反问 1. What else can ? .还能做什么呢? eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢? 2. How could ? 怎能. eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books? 十六. 比较 1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines. 2. more, less eg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient. 十七. 否定 1. 双重否定 not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点) 2. by no means 并没有;当然不 3. no longer/more 不再 eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl. 十八. 程度 1. all the more 更加 eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesnt it? eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that 2. more than 做副词, 意为 “多过”, “比以