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园丁教育七年级英语辅导与练习英语音标：元音：辅音：相关练习一 找出一个划线部分发音不同的单词（ ）1、A、seat B、mean C、leaveD、bread（ ）2、A、pig B、quite C、kingD、this（ ）3、A、back B、man C、make D、happy（）4、A、head B、teacher C、ready D、breakfast（ ）5、A、help B、nest C、letterD、she（ ）6、A、party B、star C、war D、farm（ ）7、A、past B、has C、fast D、ask（）8、A、but B、put C、cutD、study（ ）9、A、son B、month C、frontD、mop（ ）10、A、job B、stopC、cold D、model（ ）11、A、thoseB、homeC、aloneD、soft（ ）12、A、ago B、again C、appleD、about（）13、A、likeB、little C、wideD、smile（）14、A、page B、cake C、haveD、date（ ）15、A、way B、play C、toyD、stay（ ）16、A、hat B、what C、mapD、sad（）17、A、get B、next C、helpD、we（ ）18、A、early B、sky C、cityD、very（ ）19、A、grow B、how C、slow D、yellow（）20、A、flower B、town C、downD、know（）21、A、summer B、just C、rulerD、truck（）22、A、book B、wood C、school D、good（ ）23、A、noodle B、moon C、footD、noon（ ）24、A、world B、doctor C、wordD、work（ ）25、A、learn B、earthC、near D、early（ ）26、A、sport B、horse C、short D、word（ ）27、A、poor B、doorC、floorD、indoor（ ）28、A、laugh B、naughtyC、daughter D、caught（ ）29、A、driver B、her C、teacher D、brother（ ）30、A、houseB、mouthC、ground D、country（）31、A、nearB、hearC、learnD、dear（ ）32、A、hareB、areC、care D、square（ ）33、A、here B、whereC、thereD、therefore（ ）34、A、face B、niceC、cityD、circle（ ）35、A、find B、kindC、stillD、blind（ ）36、A、seat B、meanC、leave D、bread（ ）37、A、seat B、meanC、leaveD、bread（ ）38、A、August B、auntC、autumnD、pause（ ）39、A、three B、thinkC、mouthD、fourth（）40、A、they B、thankC、thereD、with（ ）41、A、what B、whiteC、whose D、when（ ）42、A、who B、whomC、whereD、whose（ ）43、A、color B、circleC、country D、cock（ ）44、A、usually B、pleasure C、visionD、desk（ ）45、A、busy B、noseC、six D、these（ ）46、A、think B、meanC、bankD、thank（）47、A、now B、no C、inkD、name（ ）48、A、know B、knifeC、knock D、bike（ ）49、A、hourB、his C、hereD、hide（ ）50、A、zoos B、desksC、chairsD、toys二、从下面四个选项中选出你听到的单词音标。( ) 1. A、ten B、tem C、tn D、tm ( ) 2. A、si B、i C、 i D、zi ( ) 3.A、mi: B、wi: C、ni: D、 ti: ( ) 4.A、tip B、 kip C、 i:p D、 ni:p( ) 5. A、bif B、bif C、dif D、pif ( ) 6. A、biz B、vis C、pin D、tiz( ) 7. A、lait B、nait C、leit D、neit( ) 8. A、i B、 ti C、 pin D、 bin( ) 9. A、ek B、dz C、eid D、aiz( ) 10.A、lait B、rait C、laiv D、raiv三、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。( ) 1.set A、set B、sit C、st D、st( ) 2.court A、kut B、kut C、k:t D、sit( ) 3.better A、bet: B、bt C、beta: D、bet ( ) 4.duck A、dk B、dk C、duk D、du:k( ) 5.tank A、sk B、tik C、tek D、tk ( ) 6.mouse A、maus B、mus C、mus D、ms( ) 7.cry A、srai B、krai C、kri D、 krei( ) 8.where A、wi B、wi: C、 he D、we ( ) 9.deep A、di:p B、dip C、dep D、dp( ) 10.echo A、ku B、ek C、eku D、ku四、根据音标，选择正确的单词。Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse/ be / / wait / / pl / / ki:p / / hed / / elifnt / / maus / / fi:t / / desk / / lmp / 五、从B栏找出与A栏对应的单词或音标并连线。1、 A B 2、 A Bhurry baik i goathurt keik dg pearlook hri gut thingcake luk feis dogbike h:t pe face 七、找出画线部分读音不同的单词，并写出划线部分的音标( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( ) 11.A. cake B. face C. apple D.late( ) 12.A. me B. leg C. bed D.set( ) 13.A. hut B. ruler C. duck D.cup( ) 14.A. clock B. hot C. go D.sock( ) 15.A.head B. dead C. deaf D.sea( )16Alittle Bthing CwhiteDwith( )17Ayellow Bbrown Cwindow Dknow( )18Aworry Bsky Conly Dmany( )19Aschool Bchair CChina Dmuch( )20Athese Bthey Cbrother Dthree( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great( ) 31. A.big B.it C.little D.kite( ) 32. A.home B.nose C.some D.hope( ) 33. A.got B.mother C.lot D.clock ( ) 34. A.most B.love C.brother D.glove( ) 35. A.but B.student C.duck D.must 语法部分 （一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isntt.2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars; apple-apples2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families.5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life-lives.（2）不规则变化：如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth; foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；man-men; woman-women; child-children等三、基数词的表达：1100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 四、时间表达法： （两种）1:00one oclock 1:05one - o - five/ five past one 1:15one fifteen/ a quarter past one 1:30one thirty/ half past one1:40one forty/twenty to two 1:45one forty-five/a quarter to two- What time is it? = What is the time? - Its half past seven.五、 a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.六、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to + 地方（2）come from = be from （3）电话用语：- Whos this?=Who is this? 这是谁？- This is.我是.。 - May I speak to .?- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.（4）-Whats this in English? - Its an orange.- Whats that? -Its an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.（5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup.5）- How old are you? - Im . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 一、（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ she your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.That is my football. 2. Those are his books. 3.Jim and Tom are good friends. 4.My birthday is on November 1st. 5.His son is twelve years old. （三）将下面的句子变成否定句1.His card is on the table. 2.These are my parents. 3.Bob and Tony are our friends. 4.These things are five dollars. 5.The girl is his sister. （四）划线提问1.Our teachers are in the classroom. 2.The girls telephone number is 032-55746. 3.Her pen is black. 4.These socks are five yuan. 5.They are thirteen years old. 二、练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_5. number _ 6. apple_ 7. bus_8. erase_ 9.photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country_ 12.friend_ 13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 17.toy_ 18.factory_ 19.family_ 20.monkey_ 21.wish_22. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakesB. meat C. potato D. pears23. The_ has two _. A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth D. teeths25. How many can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato26. is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long27. Would you please pass me? A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “Id like two.” A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks29. These are my _. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes30. There are threeand sevenin the picture. A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps三、练习：选择填空1.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hourC. the hourD. a hour2 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thiss B. Shes C. This isD. He is3. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an4. -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an5. My sister often _ after class. A. play the pianoB. plays the basketball C. plays the pianoD. play basketball6. Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in _ Peoples Republic of China. A. thethe B. / C. the/ D. /the7. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a六、练习：选择填空( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in( )5. -Whos the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones( )6. The bag is _. A Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange.D. An orange( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. doesC isD. are( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. withB. from C. under D. in( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. andB. or C. too D. but( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.按要求完成句子1. This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）_ is this?2. His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）_ is his name?3. My name is Kangkang. (就划线部分提问）_is _ name?4. They are from Cuba. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they from?5. I am Zhang Yimou. （同义句）_ _ is Zhang Yimou.6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就划线部分提问)_ this?7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就划线部分提问)_ is Nanjing?8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问)_ _ Mary _from?9. Its from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) _ is it _?10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)_ _ they?11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问) _ is your telephone number?12.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ they in?13.Whats this in English?.（改为复数形式）_ _ in English?14. They are buses.（改为单数形式） _ _ _.15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang _ _ China.16. Id like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问) _ _ you _?17. Its only five yuan. (就划线部分提问) _ _ is it?18. Id like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ of juice would you like?19. My favorite food is noodles. (就划线部分提问) _ is your favorite food?20. This is my pen. (就划线部分提问) _ pen is this?（二）一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes2) 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study-studies4）特殊情况：have-has（二）句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+dont. 如：They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont.练习：( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.( )3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont D. havent根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如： Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？练习：( )1. - Is that coat _? - Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your( )2. Our books are here. _ are over there. A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your( )3 She is a girl, _name
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