人教版英语八年级上册-Unit-5-Do-you-want-to-watch-a-game-show教材全解

人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?教材全解【教材内容解析】Section A1. What do you think of talk shows? (P. 33)show用作可数名词，意为“节目”，talk show表示“访谈节目”。He is a talk show host.Whats your favourite TV show?【拓展】show用作名词，还可以表示“展览、表演”，on show表示“在展览中”，另外，show还可以用作及物动词，表示“给看、展示”。Some famous paintings are on show now.Can you show your new phone to me?2. I dont mind them. (P. 33) mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening the window please? mind sbs/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事Do you mind my/me calling you at night?3. news (P. 33)news用作不可数名词，表示“新闻”，a piece of news表示“一则新闻”，news在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The news makes the children excited.No news is good news.4. cant stand (P. 33)stand此处用作及物动词，表示“忍受”，用于否定句和疑问句中，cant/couldnt stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”。I cant stand the bad weather.He cant stand living here any longer.5. Then lets watch a talk show. (P. 33)(1) let作使役动词，意为“允许、让”，let sb. (not) do sth.“让某人做某事”。Let me help you with the housework.(2) watch是及物动词，意为“观看、注视”。The girl often watches TV at home.【拓展】watch, read, look和see辨析watch指全神贯注、目不转睛地看，强调看活动的画面，如电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的味道；read看有文字内容的东西，如看书、看报、看杂志等。look强调看的动作，但不一定能看到；see强调看的结果Im watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.6. Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms. (P. 34)learn.from.意为“从学到”，learn常用的结构还有：learn from“向学习”，learn about“了解”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。What did you learn from the story?We should learn from each other.Are you learning to use the computer?7. She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. (P. 34) plan作动词，常用的结构有：plan for sth.“为某事做计划”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。The are planning for the party tonight.What do you plan to do this summer holiday? plan也可以用作名词，用于make a plan for结构中，表示“为做计划”。We should make a plan for the future.8. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. (P. 34)(1) hope用作及物动词，表示“希望”，常用的结构为：hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope that+句子 希望。I hope to travel around the world.I hope that he will get better sooner.【拓展】wish用作动词，常用的结构有：wish to do sth.“希望做某事”；wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；wish that+句子“祝愿”。I wish to travel around the world.How I wish you to study hard！He wishes that he could fly to the moon.(2) find, look for和find out辨析find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out when the train leaves.9. We had a discussion about TV shows. (P. 34)have a discussion about意为“讨论关于”，discussion是discuss的名词形式。We had a discussion about buying a house.10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (P. 34)happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.【拓展】happen为不及物动词，意为“发生”，常用于偶然或者突发性事件，take place指经过事先安排的事件发生。An accident happened in that street.The story took place last month.11. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. (P. 34)(1) may情态动词，这里表示“可能、也许”，may not意为“可能不”；另外，may作情态动词， 还可以表示“许可、准许”。They may go to the beach next week.May/Can I go to the cinema tonight?(2) expect to do sth. 期待做某事；expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事The fans are expecting to see the football star.The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. (P. 34)one day可以表示过去或者将来的某一天，表示将来某一天时，可与some day互换；some day表示将来的某一天。One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.He will come to know it some/one day.13. You can learn some great jokes. (P. 35)joke用作可数名词，表示“笑话、玩笑”，常用的短语为：tell a joke/jokes讲笑话；play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑。He likes telling jokes.Tom played a joke on me just now.Section B1. meaningless (P. 36)meaningless用作形容词，表示“毫无意义的”，反义词是meaningful“有意义的”。It is meaningless to spend so much time on the Internet.We should live a meaningful life.2. But one very famous symbol in America culture is a cartoon. (P. 37)famous表示“出名的、著名的”，相当于known，常用的结构为：be famous for“因而出名”；be famous as“作为而出名”。The writer is famous for his novels.The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.3. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. (P. 37)appear作不及物动词，表示“出现”，反义词是disappear，表示“消失”。The sun appears slowly on the sea.【拓展】appear也可以作系动词，后接形容词或者to be。What he said appeared wrong.His idea appears to be a good one.4. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. (P. 37)come out此处表示“发行、出版”，另外还可以表示“出来、开花”。My first book came out in 2003.The sun is coming out.Some flowers began to come out.5. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. (P. 37) in the 1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”，表示“在世纪年代”要用“in the 年份s/s”。in the 1970s/1970s 在20世纪70年代6. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. (P. 37) might作情态动词，意为“可能、也许”，表示推测，语气较弱。Your uncle might come to the party, but Im not sure.7. one of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. (P. 37) (1) reason用作可数名词表示“原因”，常与介词of连用，表示“的原因”。You have no reason for doing that.(2) face这里用作及物动词，表示“面临、面对”。You should face the fact.8. However, he was always ready to try his best. (P. 37)(1) be/get ready for sth.“为做准备”；be/get ready to do sth.“准备做某事、乐意做某事”The students are reviewing lessons to get ready for the coming final exams.The kind girl is ready to help anyone in trouble.(2) try ones best意为“尽力”，相当于do ones best，try/do ones best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。Tom is trying his best to reach the top of the mountain.9. What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of? (P. 38)a symbol of意为“的象征”。For the whole world, pandas have become the symbol of China.10. She dressed up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. (P. 39)(1) dress up意为“乔装打扮、装扮”。Girls like dressing up as princesses.【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dresswear穿着侧重于穿戴的状态The girl wears a red coat today.put on穿上侧重于穿戴的动作Put on your coat. It is cold outside.dress给穿衣服指给自己或者他人穿衣服The boy is too young to dress himself.(2) take sbs place意为“替代、替换”，相当于take the place of。I had to go out for learning, so Amy took my place at the meeting.11. .they did a good job in the movie. (P. 39)do a good job意为“干得好”，相当于do well。She did a good job in the talent show.12. .and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan! (P. 39)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。Theres something interesting in the newspaper.【重点短语和句型归纳】1、 重点短语1. think of认为 2. learn from从获得；向学习 3. find out查明；弄清楚 4. talk show谈话节目 5. watch a movie看电影 6. a pair of一双；一对 7. try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 8.have a discussion about就讨论9.one day（过去/将来）有一天 some day 将来某一天 10.dress up打扮；梳理 11.take sb.s place代替；替换12.do a good job干得好 13.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 14.interesting information有趣的资料15. look like看起来像 16. a symbol of的象征 17.over 80 years ago80多年前 18.face any danger 面对任何危险 19.be famous for 因而著名 be famous as+职业作为.而出名 20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中2、 重点句型1. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 3. hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 4.be serious about对当真 5.I cant stand them我无法忍受他们6.I dont mind them.我不介意他们【语法讲解】动词不定式作宾语 常见的能带动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want，like，love，wish，hope，need，try，ask，seem，help，learn，decide，plan，start，begin，forget，remember，choose ，prepare，agree等。Kate wants to be a doctor when she grows upHe decided to buy a new MP4We all hope to go to Taizhou next monthI dont like to be late for school.I forgot to bring the MP4 hem. 有些动词后面接复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾语补足语之后。常见的这样的动词有find，think，feel，make等。I find it interesting to play computer games我发现玩电脑游戏很有趣。We all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour. “疑问词+不定式”结构疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后接动词不定式可在句中作宾语、主语、表语。I dont know what to do nextCan you tell me how to get to the hospital?第 7 页 共 7 页