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2016-2017学年英语外研版九下M6阅读理解专题练习及答案基础部分（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may be possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.1. Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in the correct way? A B C D2. To spacemen, the radiation from the sun and other stars is . A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful3. The underlined word “fragments” means “ ”. A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟4. How many kinds of danger in space does the passage tell us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.5. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.参考答案15、 BDAAC（选自2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。East Bus - maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing.Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it.We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven Park, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you there three days.Chinese & English speaking guides.Booking by photo four days advance(预先).Tour price: ￥580.00 per person( half price for children under 1.2m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch.For more information, please phone Yongan Tourism Company at 010-23368688/23368689.Add: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing.Open 7 days a week, 8:00-16:001. _ on East Bus can speak two languages.A. The guide B. The driver C. The visitors D. The children2. Children under 1.2m tall need to pay _ for the trip.A. 230 yuan B. 290 yuan C. 320 yuan D. 460 yuan3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The tour price includes six meals. B. Visitors can see six places within three days.C. Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets.D. The office hour of the company is eight hours a day.参考答案13、ABC 巩固部分（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget -if you are shy, you are not the only one.（ ）1. We can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom（ ）2. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends. C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers.（ ）3. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by_. A. blaming their failure on outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness（ ）4. What can be learned from the passage? A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet. B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever. C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters. D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.参考答案14、BABC （选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。I was never very clean, while my roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her things had its place，but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got cleaner and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War happened one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away！Why under my bed!” When I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting . She shouted back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute if it hadnt been a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly hid herself under her covers, crying. It was clear that there was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and she could hardly believe her eyes. Then，she reached out her hands to hold mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree，but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.（ ）1. What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books. B. She heard me shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw my shoes under her bed.（ ）2. The writer tidied up the room most probably because_. A. she was scared by Kates anger B. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so（ ）3. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By giving the main idea B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process D. By following time order.（ ）4. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates参考答案14、DCBD 验收部分（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Famous Bridges BridgesPlacesTotal lengthTotal lanes车道Time of opening to trafficTotal CostGolden Gate Bridge 2000 m61937$35500000SydneyHarborBridge 1149 m81932$20000000Tower Bridge220 m61894$6000000Norman die Bridge 2141 m81995$0.5 billionAkashiKalikow Bridge 4 km61998$3 billionHangzhou Bay Bridge杭州湾36 km62008￥11.76 billion根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( )1. Golden Gate Bridge is the longest of all.A. second B. third C. fourth( )2. Which bridge cost the most ?A. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. B. Hangzhou Bay Bridge. C. Golden Gate Bridge ( )3. SydneyHarbourBridge is _years older than Normandie BridgeA.1932 B. 63 C. 66( )4.How many bridges in the form are there in Asia?A. One B. Two C. Three( )5. Which is True according to the information in the form?A. We can see SydneyHarborBridge in America B. People who lived in the19th century couldnt use any bridge in the form C. Six cars can pass the same place at the same time on Hangzhou Bay Bridge. 参考答案15、CABBC （2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming difficulties and going for my dreams.I spent over one hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase(公文包) and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live anymore. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday I wasgoing to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I will never get to do that. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Yours, Matthew根据短文所提供的信息判断正（A）误（B）( ) 1. I paid a visit to a boy because I was interested in him. ( ) 2. Matthew had an illness that stopped him from going to school.( ) 3. During the talk, Matthew complained to the writer about his illness more than once. ( ) 4. Matthew refused the writers medal because he thought he himself would get one in the future. ( ) 5.From the passage, we know that Matthew is a determined boy whose dream came true at last. 参考答案15、BAAAB
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