(参考)几套中考英语试题.doc

北京市2004年高级中等学校招生统一考试英语试题 二）完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinbedinthehospital.Severaldaysbefore,whilehewas39inafootballgame,hefellandhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsbelievedthat40mightnevergetwell.“Heseemstohavegivenup41.Somedicinewont42.Perhapsheneedssomethingelse,”saidoneofthedoctors.“WhenI visit Johnny,allhe43saysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth.”TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasas44amaninAmericaasthepresidenthimself,45hewasthemostfamousbaseball（棒球）playerinthegame.ThenextdayJohnnysfathermanagedtotellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.Twenty-fourhourslater,asJohnny46inhishospitalroom,inwalkedBabeRuth.YoungJohnnycouldnt47itreallywastheBabe.BabeRuthsatdownatJohnnysbedsideandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,youvegottogetwell.IvebroughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststartthrowingit.”Sylvesterjuststayedthere,sayingnothing,andhiseyeswere48inawe（敬慕）atthegreatman.ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningofanewlife,onehethoughthe wouldnever49.Tothesurpriseofhisdoctors,youngSylvester walkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasalsoabletoliveahealthylife-allbecauseofthe50ofBabeRuth.39AplayingBsittingClookingDstopping40AoneBit CheDthey41AgameBstudyCmedicineDhope42AdoBfitCwinDgo43AevenBalsoCeverDstill44AstrongBimportantCkindDclever45AsoBandCbutDor46AwaitedBlaidCpreparedDlay47AknowBnoticeCbelieveDunderstand48AshiningBfallingCwatchingDfixing49AsaveBreachCreceiveDsee50AreplyBpresentCphotoDsuccess四、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。（A）生词：volunteer志愿者51Petersstudygroupmeetingwillbeon.ASundaymorningBMondayafternoonCSaturdayeveningDFridayafternoon52FromPetersplanwelearnthatPeterlikes.AtabletennisBmusicCartDbasketball53OnSundaymorningMarywill.AbefreeBbebusyCseethedoctorDgoshopping54WhatwillMarydoonWednesdayevening?ASeeherfriends.BPlaybasketball.CGotoherartclass.DPrepareforanexam.(B)Amobilephone（手机）isinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsapersonsvoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio.Avoicethatissentbyradioiscalledasignal（信号）.Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly.Onlyafewyearsago,mobilephoneswereeverylarge.Theyneededlargebatteries（电池）.Theyhadtobepowerful（功率高的）tosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatower（中继站）formobilephones.Todaysmobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.Nowmostcitieshavealotofantennatowers,notjustone.Thismeansthateachmobilephonedoesnthavetosenditssignalfaraway,sotheydontneedtobesopowerful.Mobilephonestodayusesmallbatteries.Alargecity,wherelotsofmobilephonesareused,canhavehundredsoftowers.Doyouknowwhatuseamobilephonehas?Yes,youcanuseittodoalotofthings.Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere.Callthepoliceimmediatelyifthereisanaccidentinthestreet.Sendorreceivee-mail.GetinformationfromtheInternet.Sendandreceivemessages.Sendingshortwrittenmessagesispopularwaytouseyourmobilephone.Manypeopleuseshortformsofwords,sothemessagesarequicktowriteandread.Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean?Tryreadingthemout.Whatdoyouhear?BUOK?CUL8R!ThatsEZ!WillICUB42moro?ThatsGr8!55Thewritertalksaboutusesofamobilephone.AthreeBfiveCsevenDnine56Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftodaysmobilephones?ATheyaresmallbutverypowerful.BTheyareverypopularandcheap.CTheyareeveryeasyforustouse.DTheyarebigenoughtosendasignal.57Whatdoesthewriterwritethearticle（文章）for?ATogiveussomecommonknowledgeofthemobilephone.BTointroducehowthemobilephoneworksandwhatuseithas.CTotelluswhatshortformsofwordsmeaninwrittenmessages.DToshowusinwhatwaythemobilephoneisexpectedtodevelop.（C）DearReader,Imaginean11yearoldchildwhosedaysareoftenspentwashingclothes,lookingafterababy,workinghardinthefields.Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocantfillherstomachwithwaterbecauseitspolluted,andwhohaswatchedlifeslipaway（消失）fromherfatherandlittlebrotherandsisterbecausethefamilyistoopoortoseeadoctor.Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethereallife.Mariawouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.ChancesareMariawillgrowupwithoutanyschooling.Whatwillbeherfuture?Inmanyways,itwillbedisastrous（灾难性的）.Butforjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor（资助）achildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomewhere,someonecaresabouther.Through“SavetheChildren”,youcanhelpMariasmothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheirpoorfoodintoagooddinnerandgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors,sohard-workingpeoplecanhelpthemselves.Buildaschoolahospitalbringincleanwater.Thisiswhat“SavetheChildren”hasbeenaboutsince1932.Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Havethechancetowritetoorhearfromyoursponsoredchild.Receivephotosorprogressreports.Knowyouarereachingouttoanotherperson.Notwithahandout,butahandup.Thatshow“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcantwork.PleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.Itcanmakesuchadifferenceinherlifeandyours.Forthechildren,DavidL.GuyerPresident58Wecanreadtheletterin.AsomebodysdiaryBanewspaperCaprogressreportDastorybook59WhatisMariasmostseriousproblem?AShehasnochancetogotoschool.BHerfatherdiedofaseriousdisease.CHardworkhasmadehersufferalot.DHermotherneedsherbadlyathome.60Whatis“SavetheChildren”?AAnactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschool.BAnofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.CAprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.DAgroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.61Thelastsentenceinthelettermeans.AifMariagoestoschool,youwillberewardedBwhatyougiveismorethanwhatyoutakeCbothMariaslifeandyourswillchangealotDMariaandyoucanhelpeachotheratschool39A40C41D42A43C44B45B46D47C48A49D50B51B52D53A54D55B56C57A58B59A60D61C三、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容简要回答问题。（不要照抄原文中的句子）ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydontwanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts（专家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudonthavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglishreadfasterinEnglishfindexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglishlearnnewwordslearnaboutthecultures（文化）ofEnglishspeakers11IspleasurereadingimportantforlearningEnglish?12Whichistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader,pleasurereadingorstudying?13Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading?14Howcanwebecomebetterreaders?15Whatsthegreatestadvantage（优点）ofpleasurereading三、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）11Yes./Yes,itis.12Pleasurereading(is).13Itstooeasy.Itsnotuseful/helpful/important.14Dopleasurereading.15Wecanlearnwhatweneed.2005年北京市中考英语试题（二）完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He 39 that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 40 students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to 41 . Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape (形状) of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.The 42 thing they learned was fingerspelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They 43 with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled 44 words.Finally, Mr. Klein showed that 45 one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out (张开) the fingers on one hand, 46 the thumb (拇指) to the chest (前胸), and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just 47 with the hands. Expressions on the face are also 48 . The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked 49 . But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez.” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful 50 !”39. A. hoped B. said C. guessed D. thought40. A. his B. my C. her D. our41. A. spell B. check C. remember D. write42. A. first B. only C. last D. next43. A. met B. started C. agreed D. helped44. A. newer B. easier C. longer D. nicer45. A. never B. perhaps C. still D. just46. A. joins B. fixes C. touches D. ties47. A. made B. done C. given D. chosen48. A. important B. different C. difficult D. strange49. A. serious B. surprised C. frightened D. nervous50. A. welcome B. congratulation C. progress D. success四、阅读理解（共22分， 每小题2分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。(A)生词：application申请; course课程; reference证明人51. We cant find Julia Morleys _ in the form. A. interests B. address C. age D. experience52. Where has she ever worked?A. In a restaurant. B. In a police station.C. In a post office. D. In a computer company.53. What is Julia interested in? A. Traveling and cooking. B. Playing basketball and diving. C. Reading and writing. D. Playing football and traveling.(B)These strategies (策略) will help you learn how to take tests and show what you know.MULTIPLE-CHOICE (选择题) TESTMark the best answer from a list of choices for a multiple-choice test.1. Read Test Directions (说明) Carefully Directions tell what you need to do. Words like best, always, only, all, and never will help you find the correct answer. Sentences with those words are usually not true.2. Plan Your Time Pass over hard questions. If you have time, you can go back to them later.3. Read Items (题干) Again If you are not sure about an answer, read the item again. Think about all the answer choices. Which one seems best?SHORT-ANSWER TESTIn a short-answer test, write a word, a group of words, or a sentence to answer a question. Look for key words like who or what that tell you what to write in the answer.PASSAGE-WRITING TESTFor a passage-writing test, write one or more paragraphs to answer one question.1. Study the Item and Key Words Read the question two times or more. Look for key words that tell you exactly what to do. You might see prompts (提示) like these:2. Plan Your Answer Think about the key words and topic. Write everything you know about the topic on a piece of your own paper. This can help you organize (组织) your writing.3. Write the Passage Use the words in the prompts to write a beginning. Then use what you know about the topic to write your passage. lWrite a topic sentence for each paragraph. lWrite the important information in the body. lRead your passage before you hand it in. You may try these strategies in todays test. We hope youll have a great success. Good luck!54. How many kinds of tests are talked about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.55. When you take a short-answer test, you should _. A. write words to answer a question B. circle the best answer from choices C. write some paragraphs for a question D. underline right sentences in a passage56. While you are taking any of the tests, you should think carefully about _. A. to show us the differences between the tests B. to help us to learn how to do well in tests C. to teach us how to find the key words in the items D. to introduce the ways to choose the best answers(C)Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests (建议) how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount (量) of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate (率) of cancer (癌症) and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up alone with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects (影响) us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause (引起) diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.58. What is the USDA in the passage? A. A group of doctors in the US. B. An office of the US government. C. A report on diseases in the US. D. An order given by the US president.59. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. Japanese are always healthier than Americans B. living in the US is not good for peoples health C. if you eat too much fat you will have cancer D. the way we eat may cause some health problems60. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. More and more people have good eating habits now. B. Parents eating habits are important to their children. C. Good eating habits develop only when you are young. D. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the longer we will live.61. The greatest help the passage gives us is _. A. to introduce a food guide to the world B. to provide us with knowledge of six food groups C. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life D. to find the main cause of some serious diseases39-40. BA41-45. CDBCD 46-50. CBADA 51-55. CADCA 56-61. ABBDBC三、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Jason Queally is one the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes. Jasons human-powered (人力的) machine, with its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.Every year, a very important human-powered bicycle race is held in Nevada, USA. The speed of a bike is measured (测定) for only 200 metres, but players take more than a kilometer to get their bikes going fast. Jason Queallys fastest speed for the 200-metre race was 103.5 kilometres an hour. As this years race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along at about seventy kilometers an hour when he began to lose control (控制) of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldnt see, and he couldnt breathe. At seventy kilometers an hour, a crash (撞击) could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the worlds fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason.Maybe youre surprised that these bikes go so quickly, but is it useful? It could be. Cars are becoming more and more popular, and they are very safe, comfortable and easy to drive, but they also pollute the air in our cities. Scientists and engineers are learning from fast racing bikes how to make human-powered vehicles (车辆) that might be useful for daily travel.11. Is Jasons human-powered machine a bicycle? _12. How often is the human-powered bicycle race held in Nevada? _13. Did Jason stop his bike safely or was he badly hurt? _14. Why did he lose this years race? _