八年级英语暑假作业.有答案.doc

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练习一一、.词汇A.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I am (surprise) at the news. What about you?2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the (luck) person in the world.3. The little boy is (kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.4. What do you think about the air _(pollute) in your hometown?5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their (wife) are sisters. B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。1. The old woman is crying (悲伤). What happened to her?2. Ive (刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.3. Kitty got (结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.4. The plane (降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.5. How many (街区) are there in your hometown?C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. Whats on TV?Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i with President George Bush.2. My teeth hurt again, Mum.Go to see a d this time, OK?3. Do you know Hu Ronghua?Of course. Hes good at playing Chinese c .4. Taiwan I is the biggest one in China. Do you know?5. Do you think what c_ the accident The bad weather.二、.选择填空( )1.Where is Mr Green now ? I havent seen him for a few days .He _ to Hong Kong .A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone( )2.IvegotanjobinNewYork.Oh,_!ButImgoingtomissyou.A.thatstoobad B.ImsorryC.Ibegyourpardon D.thatsgreat( )3. Is your father in? No, he _ for three hours. A. was out B. has been out C. went out D. has gone out( )4.Excuse me, does Mr Smiths son live here?He _ be here, but he has moved.A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to( )5.Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?_, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on( )6. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?Because I _ it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( )7. Timmy goes to school _ every day . Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school .A. in a bus B. by MTR C. on footD. by tram( )8. _ he_ at this school last term?Yes, I think so.A. Did, study B. Has, studied C. Was, study D. Did, studied( )9._Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.A. If B. When C. Although D. Because( )10.The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt feel_.A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone三、.句型转换A.按要求变换句型1. I saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做状语)I just_ the film 2046.2. Ive read this book.(改为一般疑问句) read this book?3. Shes already done her homework.(改为否定句)She her homework 4. Ive known him since he came him.(对划线部分提问) you known him?5. Has Danny come?(作否定回答) , he .B.同义句转换1. Actually he didnt know it at all._ _ he didnt know it at all.2. Mary married Simon in 1999.Mary and Simon _ _ in 1999.3. I miss my old friend sometimes.I miss my old friend _ _ _ _.4. I have over one thousand books at home.I have _ _ one thousand books at home.5. I bought the bike ten years ago.I _ _ the bike _ ten years ago.四、句子翻译1. 这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。This film helps you _ _ Chinas _ and _.2. 这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。This teaching building has _ _ _ for five years.3. 深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市。Shenzhen has _ _ a modern city.4. 实际上,她是个初中生。_ _, she is a _ _ school student.5. 飞机已经起飞了。The plane has _ _.五、改错找出划线部分错误的一项,并且在题后横线上改正。( ) 1. Although it was raining, but the game went on._ A B C D( )2. Hes borrowed the book since two weeks ago, hasnt he?_ A B C D( )3. There are much more roads, buildings and people in this area._ A B C D( )4. Do you know when Tom married to her?_ A B C D( )5. He says he has just now finished doing his homework._ A B C D六.完型填空A thousand years age Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in treesWe call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补钉) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feel 12 . They make a noise rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy (敌人)14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.( )1Awork Bstudy Clive Denjoy( )2Amany Ba few Cno Dnot( )3Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother( )4Apeople Banimals Cplants Dthings( )5Agrew Bmade Cgot Dkept( )6Afire Bhotness Cheat Dstoves(炉子)( )7ASo BSuch CAs DNor( )8Alived Bdied Ccame Dleft( )9Abesides Bexcept Cand Dor( )10Alive Bto live Clived Dliving( )11Ahave Bwithout Cwith Dget( )12Ahigh Bhigher Cshort Dshorter( )13Ashouting Bcrying Cbarking Dtalking( )14Atigers Bmen Cwolves Delephants( )15Ato Bfor Clike D Of七、阅读理解AHong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry(渡船)andsee the fantastic city lightsTime: 7:00 p.m.10: 00 p.m. dailyPrice: with dinner without dinnerAdult: HK$300 HK$120Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84StartStop: Kowloon Public Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier)Ticket Office: Star Company(123 Canton Road)( )1. The cruise(海上航游) will begin_.A. at seven in the morning B. at seven in he evening C. at ten in the morning D. at ten at night( )2. The cruise will take_.A. 30 minutes B. 3 minutes C. 3 hours D. 3 oclock( )3. Mr. King will see_ during the cruise.A. trees B. buildings C. bridges D. fantastic city lights( )4. People can buy tickets_.A. on the ferry B. at Kowloon Public PierC. at Star Ferry Pier D. at 123 Canton Road ( )5. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay_.A. HK $ 810 B. HK$204 C. HK$324 D. HK$510BWhen you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. Whats the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc. Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope youll use it as often as possible in your English study.( )1. This passage is about_.A. new words in writing B. different dictionariesC. the best way of reading D. using an English-Chinese dictionary( )2. In the dictionary you may not find_.A. how to pronounce the word B. the spelling of the wordC. who used the word first D. how to use the word( )3. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word_.A. begins with Z B. begins with A C. is a short one D. is not often used( )4. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surpriseC. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache( )5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_.A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in EnglishB. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a wordC. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English studyD. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same八.书面表达Daniel和他的爸爸在谈论两人学习生活的不同。请根据下表所列要点,说一段话。Daniels fatherDaniel教室低矮的、面积狭小的教室宽敞明亮的教学大楼,还有实验室,语言室,微机室,图书馆等。书籍书籍不多,印刷不好。由于没钱买书甚至抄写一些书使用。各种各样的、内容丰富的书籍。许多书图文并茂。老师老师水平不高,待遇不高,农忙时还要帮助家里干农活。老师们都是大学毕业,水平高,一心一意地教书,乐意帮助学生解决疑难问题。 练习二一.词汇A.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The girl looks beautiful in the (shine) red silk.2. Jay sang the song (beautiful).3. The water in the river is (harm). You can drink it without cooking.4. Can you tell me the (mean) of this word?5. The Green family had a (delight) holiday last week.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。1.Mr. Liu is an (经验) teacher. He has ways to make his class lively.2. Do you know where the Oriental Pearl_ (塔) is?Yes. Its in Shanghai.3. Many people in Harbin like_(滑雪) in winter.4. The fans _(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.5. Overwork will do (伤害) to your health.C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. The film is about the Long M_? Have you ever seen it?2. Im going to fly there. Would you buy two a_ tickets for me?3. Lets buy some pens and pencils at the s_ shop.4. When Tim saw me, he w_ his hand to me.5. You must wait for your turn in l_.二.选择填空( )1.A boy with two dogs_ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep( )2.Yesterday I was just to go out _ someone telephoned me.A. when B. while C. as D. that( )3.The pupils hurried to the classroom_ the bell rang.A. until B. as soon as C. if D. so that( )4.What do you think of my answer to the questions?Sorry. Whats that? I_ about something else.A. thought B. had thought C. am thinking D. was thinking( )5.This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfect_ it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since( )6.Where are we going to have dinner this evening?Id like to have some _ in a Japanese restaurant.A. hamburgers B. fish and chips C. pizza D. sushi( )7. Can you tell me Kittys address. I dont know, either. But Ill tell you her address as soon as she _ to me.A. writes B. write C. wrote D. written( )8.Im going on a trip to Japan after the exam.Really? _!A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations C. OK D. Its nice of you( )9. _ nice holiday the Turners have had!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( )10.The driver hurt the girl_ badly_ she had to see a doctor.A. so, that B. either, or C. too, to D. neither, nor三.情景对话。选用方框中的句子完成对话,其中有两项是多余的。Li Lei: Excuse me. 1 Mr. Smith: Yes. And you are. . ? Li Lei: Im Li Lei. Your friend Miss Wu is busy at the moment. She asks me to meet you. Welcome to Hangzhou, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith: Thank you.Li Lei: By the way,2 Mr. Smith: No. This is my second time. I came here in 1998 for the first time.Li Lei: 3 Mr. Smith: I like it very much. It s very beautiful and famous in the world. And the people here are quite friendly. 4 Li Lei: Im glad you like the city. And now Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful. 5 Mr. Smith: I think so. Thank you very much for meeting me.Li Lei: Its a pleasure.A. Im glad to see you.B. How do you like the city? C. Im sure youll have a good time.D. Are you Mr. Smith from Australia?E. Is this your first visit to Hangzhou?F. Its a nice place to visit.G. Would you like to visit Hangzhou?四.句型转换A.按要求改写句子。1.Simon gets up at half past six every morning.(用yesterday morning替换every morning)Simon_ _ up at half past six yesterday morning.2. I was watching TV when you called me.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ watching TV when I called you?3. Alex was doing his homework from eight to ten last night.(改为否定句)Alex_ _ his homework from eight to ten last night.4. I was doing some cooking at that time.(对划线部分提问)_ were you _ at that time?5.The trip is exciting.(对划线部分提问)_ do you _ _ the trip?B.同义句转换。1. You are too young to go to school.You are _ _ _ you cant go to school.2. Welcome to China in spring, summer, autumn or winter.Welcome to China in_ _.3. Can I help you?_ _ _ I can do for you?4.When she calls me, Ill tell you at once.Ill tell you_ _ _ she calls me.5. It isnt meaningless, I think.I _ think its_.五.句子翻译1.这是我在中国的第二天。This is _ _ _ in China.2.即使你不说,我也猜到它的意思。I can guess its meaning _ _ you dont tell me.3.你到过多少个中国的名胜。How many_ _ in China have you_ to?4.我似乎没有希望按时到达。It _ _ _ _ for me to arrive on time.5.后来我发现他正在网上搜索信息。I later_ _ he was_ the Internet.6.当我们赢得比赛时是一天中最好的时候。It was the _ _ _ _ _ when we won the match.7.我从来没有看过如此多的大象。Ive never seen_ _ elephants.8.我太激动以致不能停止鼓掌。I was _ excited _ I couldnt _ _ my hands.9.旅行社会为你计划一切的。The travel agency will _ _ for you.10.当表演者穿过公园时你在干什么?What _ you_ when the performers were_ _ the park?六.改错找出划线部分错误的一项,并且在题后横线上改正。1. Could you tell me some informations about the tour to Taiyuan._A B C D2.Id like to buy two air tickets for Nanjing._ A B C D3.What present are you going to buy to me, mum?_ A B C D4.Everything there were very beautiful, we enjoyed it very much._ A B C D5. The math problem was very difficult that few students could work it out._ A B C D七.完型填空Many people like traveling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 “Package” holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.( )1. A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall( )2. A. history B. music C. country D. city( )3. A. to plan B. planned C. plans D. planning( )4.A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city( )5. A. water B. day C. time D. money( )6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got( )7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of( )8. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called( )9. A. That B. What C. How D. This( )10.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something八.阅读理解When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel.Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient. The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaiis modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.( )1. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel have_.A. a colorful, local style telephone B. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wallC. local style furniture D. comfortable and modern furniture( )2. The Mitsui Restaurant serve_A. both Eastern and Western varieties B. food from all over the worldC. American style food D. local style food( )3. “service is both friendly and efficient” means_. A. you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly. B. you can serve yourself, you family and your friendsC. internationally known musicians will serve youD. you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort( )4. The Garden Hotel lies_.A. on the beach not far from Hawaiis excellent shopsB. on the beach where you will find all the money can buyC. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famousD .just off the coast, five minutes from the shop.( )5. You will _at the Garden Hotel.A
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