高中所有英语短语总结.doc

1be absent from缺席，不在2absence of mind（being absentminded）心不在焉3absorb（take up the attention of）吸引的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on4（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有5access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解6by accident（by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（safely）安全地，7of ones own accord（without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地8in accord with与一致out of ones accord with同不一致9with one accord（with everybody agreeing）一致地10in accordance with（in agreement with）依照，根据11on ones own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（at ones own risk）自行负责3）（by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；ofaccount有重要性12takeinto account（consider）把考虑进去13give sban account of说明，解释（理由）14account for（give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明15on account of（because of）由于，因为16on no account（in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）17accuseof（chargewith；blame sbfor sth；blame sthon sb；complain about）指控，控告18be acquainted with（to have knowledge of）了解；（to have met socially）熟悉19act on奉行，按照行动；act as扮演；act for代理20adapt oneself to（adjust oneself to）使自己适应于21adapt（for）（make sthSuitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）22in addition（besides）此外，又，加之23in addition to（as well as，besides，other than）除外24adhere to（abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循25adjacent（next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的26adjust（to）（change slightly）调节；适应；27admit of（be capable of，leave room for）的可能，留有的余地28in advance（before in time）预告，事先29to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地30have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事31take advantage of（make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness）利用32agree with赞同（某人意见）agree to同意33in agreement（with）同意，一致34ahead of在之前，超过；ahead of time提前35in the air 1）不肯定，不具体2）在谣传中36above all（especially，most important of all）尤其是，最重要的37in all（counting everyone or everything，altogether）总共，总计38after all毕竟，到底；（not）at all一点也不；all at once（suddenly）突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎39allow for（take into consideration，take into account）考虑到，估计到40amount to（to be equal to）总计，等于41answer for（undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for）对负责42answer to（conform to）适合，符合43be anxious about为焦急不安；或anxious for44apologize to sbfor sth为向道歉45appeal to sbfor sth为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb对某人有吸引力46apply to sbfor sth为向申请；apply for申请；apply to适用47apply to与有关；适用48approve of（consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right）赞成，approve vt批准49arise from（be caused by）由引起50arrange for sb/sthto do sth安排做51arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地（大地方）；52be ashamed of（feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sthdone）以为羞耻53assure sbof sth（try to cause to believe or trust in sth）向保证，使确信54attach（to）（to fix，fasten；join）缚，系，结55make an attempt at doing sth（to do sth）试图做56attend to（give ones attention，care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（wait upon，serve，look after）侍候，照料57attitude to/ toward对的态度看法58attributeto（to believe sthto be the result of）把归因于，认为是的结果59on the average（on average，on an average）平均60（be）aware of（be conscious of，having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道61at the back of（behind）在后面62in the back of在后部（里面）；on the back of在后部（外面）；be on ones back（be ill in bed）卧病不起63at ones back（supporting or favoring sb）支持，维护；have sbat ones back有支持，有作后台64turn ones back on sb（turn away from sbin an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃65behind ones back背着某人（说坏话）66be based on / upon基于67on the basis of根据，在基础上68beatat在运动项目上打赢69begin with以开始to begin with（first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）70on behalf of（as the representative of）以名义71believe in（have faith or trust in；consider sth/sbto be true）相信，依赖，信仰72benefit（from）受益，得到好处73for the benefit of为了的利益（好处）74for the better好转75get the better of（defeat sb）打败，胜过76by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生77blame sbfor sth因责备某人blame sthon sb把推在某人身上78in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）79on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机80boast of（or about）吹嘘81out of breath喘不过气来82in brief（in as few words as possible）简言之83in bulk成批地，不散装的84take the floor起立发言85on business出差办事86be busy with sth忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事87last but one倒数第二88last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点89but for（without）要不是表示假设90buy sthformoney用多少钱买91be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being过去分词：是能够被的92in any case（for love or money，at any rate，at any price，at any cost，whatever happens；anyhow）无论如何93in case（for fear that）万一；94in case of（in the event of）如果发生万一in the case of至于，就而言95in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）96be cautious of谨防97center ones attention on（focus ones attention on）把某人的注意力集中在上98be certain of（be sure of）有把握，一定99for certain of（for sure）肯定地，有把握地100by chance（accidentally，by accident）偶然101for a change换换环境（花样等）102charge sbwith控告某人犯有103in charge of（responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of由管104take charge of（to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）105chargefor因索取（费用），charge sbwith sth控告某人犯有106round the clock（all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地107comment on评论108commit oneself to使自己承担commit sbto prison把某人送进监狱；commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论109in common（和）有共同之处，共用be common to sb是与某人所共有的110keep company with（be friendly and go out together）和要好111comparewith把与比较112compareto把比作113by comparison比较起来114in comparison with（in contrast to）和比起来115compensate for（give sthto make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate sbfor sth赔偿，弥补116complain of（or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sbabout sth（or sb）向某人抱怨；complain（抱怨）；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）117comply with（act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc）遵守，依从118conceive of（think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想119concentrate on（or upon）集中，专心120be concerned with（about）与有关121concern oneself about / with关心122in conclusion（as the last thing）最后一点；at the conclusion of当结束时；123condemn sbto判决124on condition that（if）以为条件，假如in thatbecause因为；now thatsince既然for all thatalthough尽管125in / out of condition（thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康状况好/好in good（bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态126confess（to）（admit a fault，crime，or sthwrong）承认，供认；confess to a crime承认罪行127confide in（to talk freely to sbabout ones secret）对讲真心话，依赖128in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in对有信心129confidence in sb/ sth对的信赖130be confident of有信心；confidential机密的131confineto把限制在某范围内132confirm sbin使某人更坚定（信念等）133conform to（be in agreement with，comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey服从；2）observe；3）comply with照办；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服从；6）stick to按做134be confronted with（be brought face to face with）面对，面临135congratulate sbon祝贺136in connection with（with regard to）关于，137be conscious of（be aware of）觉察，知道138consent to（give agreement to permission）同意139in consequence（as a result）结果140in consequence of（as a consequence of）由于的结果141under consideration在考虑中142in consideration of（in return for，on account of，because of）由于143on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不145takeinto consideration（take account of，takeinto account）考虑到，把考虑进去146considerate（thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147consist of（be composed of）由组成的consist in主要在于consist with符合，与一致148be consistent with（be in agreement with）与一致be consistent in一贯的，149consult sbon/ about sth向征求方面的意见，就向请教150to ones hearts content尽情地，痛痛快快151be content with（be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth愿意做某事152contrary to（in opposition to）与相反153on the contrary相反154contrastwith把与相对（对照）155in contrast to/with和形成对比by contrast对比之下156contribute to有助于157under control（被）控制住out of control无法控制158at ones convenience（where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对方便159convince sbof（cause sbto believe or feel certain；to persuade sb）使某人确信，try to persuade sbto do sth劝说某人做160cope with（deal with，try to find a solution to）应付，处理161in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at）the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162correspond（with）（exchange letters regularly）通信163correspond to相当于correspond with符合，一致164at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价165a matter of course理所当然的事166as a matter of course当然地，自然地167in（during）the course在过程中168in due course（without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候169on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to ones credit使某人感到光荣；do sbcredit使感到光荣170be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171cure sbof某种疾病治好某人的疾病172a danger to对的危险；be in danger（of）处于危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173to date（so far，until now）到目前为止174out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有）175deal with（concern）论及176be in debt to sb欠的债177on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline下降；on the increase在增加178to ones delight令某人感到高兴to ones regret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；179delight in（take great pleasure in doing sth）喜欢，取乐180take（a）delight in喜欢干，以为乐181demand sthof sb向某人要求（非物质的）东西demand sthfrom sb向某人要求（物质的）东西182in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183be dependent on依靠184deprive sbof sth剥夺某人某物185derivefrom（obtainfrom）从取得，由来的derive from（come from）起源于186despair of（lose all hope of）绝望187in despair绝望188despite（in spite of）不管，尽管189in detail详细地190deviate from偏离，不按办191on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192differ fromin与的区别在于193in difficulties有困难，处境困难，194discharge sb（from）for（dismiss sbfrom a job for）因解雇，开除195fall back（retreat，turn back）撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196on display（being shown publicly）陈列197dispose of（get rid of，throw away）处理掉198beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199in dispute在争议中200in the distance在远处make out辩认出201（be）distinct from（be different from）与截然不同202distinguish between（make or recognize differences）辨别203distinguishfrom把与区别开204do away with（get rid of）除去，废除，取消；do away with（kill）杀掉，镇压205haveto do with与有关系206without doubt（undoubtedly）无可置疑地207in doubt（in a condition of uncertainty）对表示疑惑208be due to是由于209come off duty下班210go on duty上班211be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212be in duty bound to（do）（be required by ones job or espby conscience）有义务（做）213be eager for想得到，盼望214by ear（play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆，不看乐谱215have an ear for（have keen recognition of sounds espin music and language）对有鉴赏力216a word in ones ear私房话，秘密话217on earth究竟，到底，全然218with ease（easily）容易，不费力219at（ones）ease（without worry or nervousness）自在，不拘束220put sbat his / her ease（free sbfrom worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束221economize on（save sthinstead of being wasteful）节省222have an effect on对有影响223be in effect（be in operation）有效224go into effect生效（近：come into effect；take effect；be brought into effect）225in effect（in fact，really）实际上226give effect to（carry out）实行，使生效227to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228（be）of no effect（useless）无效229to the effect that大意是，主要内容是230to that effect是那个意思的231emerge from（appear，become known）出现，暴露（问题意见等）232place（or put，lay）an emphasis on强调，把重点放在上233encourage sbin鼓励；encourage sbin his/her work鼓励某人工作；encourage sbin his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234encourage sbinwith sth用鼓励某人做某事235on end（continuously）连续地236（be）at an end（finished）结束了237no end of（very many/much）很多，大量238in the end（finally，eventually）最终239at ones wits end（not knowing what to do or to say）无法可想，智穷计尽240end up with以而结束241come to and end（finish）结束242end in以为结束243engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事244enter for（put the name on a list for）报名参加245enter into（begin）开始（谈话，谈判等）246enter on / upon（begin）开始（一个时代一种生涯一段任期等）247be entitled to（be given the right to do sth）有权，有资格248be equal to等于249be/ feel equal to（have enough strength，ability etc）（某人）能胜任，能应付on equal terms（on and equal footing）平等地250be equipped with装备有，装有251（be）equivalent to（equal in value，amount，meaning）相等于，相当于252in essence（in its/ones nature）本质上253at all events（in spite of everything，in any case）不论怎样，无论如何254in any event（whatever happens in the future）无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样255in the event that（if）假如，如果in the event结果，实际情况是（常与but连用）256in the event of（in case of）万一，即使发生时257except除以外；besides除以外还有258except（but）除了。259except for（apart from）除以外260（an）exception to的例外261with the exception of（except，apart from）除去，除以外262in excess of（more than）超过263exchangefor以交换264exclusive of（not taking into account；without）不包括265in excuse of作为的借口266exerton对施加267exert oneself to do sth努力，使劲268come into existence（begin to exist）开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；269（be）in existence存在come into existence出现270expectof在期望271at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲272exposeto使暴露于，使受（危险，风险）273be exposed to面临，受到274beyond expression（in a manner that cannot be expressed）无法形容，说不出的275give expression to表达，表现find expression in表现276toextent在程度上277in the extreme（extremely）极其278look sbin the eye正视，打量（某人）279close（shut）ones eyes to不理会，视而不见280in ones minds eye在心目中，在想象中281in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间282keep an eye on（keep a watch on）照看，监视283in the eyes of /in ones eyes（in the judgment of）在某人看来，在某人眼里284on the face of it（judging by what one can see）表面看来285in the face of面对着（困难等情况）286in ones face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向287fail in（be unsuccessful in）失败288in good faith（honestly，sincerely）真诚地289keep faith with对守信用290lose faith in对失去信心291on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292faithful to（loyal to）对忠诚293fall into the habit（of）养成习惯294fall short of（fail to reach a desired result，standard，etc）没达到，低于295familiar with熟悉，了解296have a fancy for（like sthwithout the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要297take a fancy to（become fond of）喜欢298by far远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）299far from远远不是300far from非但不（而且）301in fashion（stylish，most modern）时兴，流行302after the fashion（of）依照303find fault with（complain about；criticize）找毛病，对吹毛求疵304at fault（in the wrong，blamable）有错305in favour of赞成306be in favour with受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with失宠，不受宠307in ones favour（to ones advantage）对有利308（be）favourable to（advantageous）有利的309fear for（be afraid for the safety of sbor sth）为担心310for fear of（in case of；because of anxiety about）以防，由于怕311in fear of（afraid for the safety of）担心312feed（sb）on sth靠吃，用喂养313be fed up with（be unhappy，tired about sthdull）厌烦，腻了314feel like（have a desire for）想要315fill in填写316fill out（fill in）填写317set the world on fireset the flames on fire（do sthremarkable）有突出成就318play with fire（take great risks）干冒险事319set sthon fire（set fire to sth）使着火，放火320at first sight（when first seen）乍一看，一见321for the first time第一次（作状语）322in the first place首先，第一323fit into刚好放入324fit in with（suit，fall into agreement）合适，相配，一致325（be）fit for（right and suitable for）适合326focus on（concentrate on）集中在上focus sthon把集中在上327be fond of喜欢328（be）in force有效，实施329go into force开始生效330by force靠武力，强行331forceon把强加给332in the form of以形式333be fortunate in幸运，有好运气334free of charge免费335be freed from免受，没有336in front of在前面in the front of在前部337furnishwith（supply）向提供338in general（in most cases，usually）通常339catch（or get）a glimpse of瞥见（强调结果）take a glance（or look）at看一眼（强调动作）340be good for对有好处；对有作用be good at擅长于；be good to对好341in good time（early）早早地（做完到达等）342for good（for ever）永远地，长期地343takefor granted（assume to be true）把认为理所当然的344be grateful to sbfor sth因感谢某人345on the ground（s）fo（because of）由于346fall to the ground（计划希望等）失败，落空347on ones guard（against）谨防，警惕（be）on guard站岗348guard against（defend，keep safe）警惕，防止guardagainst警卫防止349guess at猜，估计350by guess靠猜351be guilty of犯有罪或过失352be in the habit of习惯于353break off（a habit）改掉（某种习惯）354break sbof（a habit）使某人改掉（某习惯）355get（fall）into the habit of养成了的习惯356come to a halt（stop）停止；停住357at hand在手边，眼前（附近）358by hand用手工（做）359hand in glove（with）狼狈为奸，密切合作360in hand 1）在手边2）（under control）控制住361in the hands of由掌握，控制，负责362live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363at the head of在的前头364head for（move towards）向方向前进365hear of（know about）听人说起，听说过366at heart（in reality）内心里，实际上367in ones heart（of hearts）内心深处，事实上368by heart（by memory）熟记，背（诵）369to ones hearts content尽情地370with all ones heart全心全意地，真心实意371hinderfrom（stopfrom）阻碍，使不能做372be（go）on holiday在（去）度假go on holidaygo for a holiday373be（feel）at home（to be comfortable；not feel worried）感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374be honest in诚实375in ones honour（or in honour of）祝贺，纪念376on ones honour以某人的名誉担保377hope for希望（某事发生），希望有378to ones horror令某人感到恐惧的是379in a hurry（hastily）匆忙地380be identical with（exactly alike）和完全相同381be identified with被视为与等同382in ignorance of不知道383be ignorant of（lacking knowledge）对不了解，不知道384（an）impact（on）对的强烈影响385imposeon把强加给386impresson给留下印象387make（leave）an impression on sbgive sban impression给留下印象388under the impression that有的印象，认为389improve sth（make sthbetter）把原物改进improve on（produce or be sthbetter than）另做一物比原物更好390improve in（get better）有改进，好些391improvement in表示原物有改进，好转392includein把列在里面393inclusive of把包括在内394independent of独立的，不受约束的395indicative of表明，说明396be indifferent to（not