七年级英语(下)期中重要知识点总结.doc

七年级英语（下）期中重要知识点总结Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1、be/come from:来自2、live in Paris:住在巴黎 3、write to me soon:快点给我写信4、play sports:运动5、 speak a little French:讲一点法语 6、like going to the movies with my friends喜欢和我朋友去看电影 7、tell sb about.告诉某人关于8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家 9、in November在十一月 11、like playing sports喜欢做运动 12、her favorite language她最喜欢的语言 13、write to Tom写信给汤姆 14、Jolies pen pal：朱利的笔友 15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎 三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnglishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一Asking ways: (问路)1Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？你能告诉我去的路吗？3How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood?附近有吗？5Which is the way to ？哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred meters from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 2. next to3. betweenand 4. in front of/in the front of5. Behind6. turn left/ right/ on the left/right of / on ones left/right7. go straight 8. down /along9. in the neighborhood=near here10 welcome to11. take /have a walk12. at the beginning of13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself14. have a good trip15. take a taxi16. 到达：get to +地方arrive in +大地方arrive at +小地方 reach +地方17go across/go through18on + 街道的名称at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center StreetUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组1、let sb do sth. 2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点3、对某人友好：be friendly to sb 4、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb 5、like doing sth /like to do sth 6、保持安静：be/keep quiet 7、在白天：during/in the day 8、在晚上：at night=in the night 9、每天：every day 10、每天的、日常的：everyday 11、和朋友一起玩：play with ones friends 12、起床：get up 13、吃叶子：eat leaves 二. 交际用语1.Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting. 2.What other animals do you like?Unit 4I want to be an actor.一短语：1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=whats he?=Whats his job? 2、和某人一起工作：work with sb 3、在哪里工做：work at/in.4、为谁工作：work for. 5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth 6、从谁那里得到、：get sth from .7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）9、有点危险：kind of dangerous 10、两个小偷：two thieves 11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb 12、谈论、：talk about sb/sth 13、问某人问题：ask sb questions 14、工作得晚：work late 15、做某事迟到：be late for sth. 16、出去就餐：go out to dinners18、忙于做、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 19、对、感兴趣：be/become interested in.20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job 21、努力工作：work hard 22、艰苦的工作：hard work 23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you 25、 想要做：want to do. 26、招聘广告：want ads 27、其他年轻人：other young people 28、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play 29、需要一名医生：need a doctor 30、售货员，店员： sales assistant 31、 害怕，恐怕： be afraid of 32、出去：go out 44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible 33、数钱：count money 34、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous 35、在将来：in the future 二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式1、 What + is / are + sb?2、 What + does/ do + sb + do?3、 What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 4、 People give me their money or get their money from me.5、 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.6、 I like talking to people.7、 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.8、Where does your sister work?9、 then we have a job for you as a waiter.10、 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.11、 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor- women doctors3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV (现在进行时)现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在at this time在这时at the moment 现在look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）二短语：1、do ones homework做某人的作业do housework做家务2、talk on the phone在电话里交谈3、write a letter写信=write a letter to sb给某人写信4、play with和一起玩5、watch TV看电视/TV show6、wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7、some of中的一些8、at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池9、read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读10、thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1、 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相 2、work for sb / sth为某人工作3、 on vacation度假4、 some-others-一些.另外一些./onethe others.一个.另一个.两者之间5、on the beach在沙滩上6、this group of people这一群人7、 in this heat 在这么热的时候二重点句型1、询问天气情况的句式：How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2、回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词)Eg: Its windy.3、 Hows it going (with you)?回答： Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、Everyone is having a good time.7、People are wearing hats and scarfs.Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1、look like 看起来像.2、curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3、medium height/build 中等高度身体4、a little bit一点儿6、have a new look 呈现新面貌 7、go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8、he captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9、be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11、stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12、have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事13、remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）14、remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）15、one of +名词复数- -中的一个三重点句子1、What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？2、形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说Eg: She has long curly black hair.3、one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4、不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5、He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为头发、五官）6、I dont think的用法表达否定的看7、beef and tomato n法I dont think she is good-looking.5