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2013年杭州市中考英语试卷解析四. 单项填空(共15题,计15分) 16. 答案: C解析: 语音知识考题。考查break和fast在重组之后(breakfast),ea字母组合和字母a的读音变化。难度系数: 17. 答案: D解析: 考查冠词的用法。不可数名词(work)表泛指,其前不可填任何的冠词。难度系数: 18. 答案: A解析: 考查名词辨析。home:情感归宿地;house,room指建筑物;family:家庭及家庭成员难度系数: 19. 答案: C解析: 考查形容词比较级。much为形容词的比较级标志。难度系数: 20. 答案: B解析: 考查连词的运用。根据句意,这里应该表转折,故选though.难度系数: 21. 答案: B解析: 动词短语辨析。pick up 意为“捡起”、“拾起”;look up 意为“查找”、“尊敬”、“往上看”;clean up意为“打扫”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意这里应选look up.和后面的on the Internet构成“在网上查.”之意。难度系数: 22. 答案: D解析: 考查动词的时态。在while引导的时间状语从句中常用进行时态。由于主句为过去时态,答案应该选D.难度系数: 23. 答案: B解析: 情态动词的考查。根据句意这里应该选can,表示我能听见它(手机铃声)。难度系数: 24. 答案: A解析: 考查非谓语动词的运用。固定搭配“not.enough to do” 不够.可以做. 难度系数: 25. 答案: C解析: 考查定语从句的关系代词。由于先行词something为不定代词,关系代词词只能用that.难度系数: 26. 答案: A解析: 考查不定副词辨析。题干为含否定副词never的否定句,而anywhere 常用于否定句中。难度系数: 27. 答案: D解析: 宾语从句知识点的考查。本题只考查了宾语从句的陈述句语序,答案选D.难度系数: 28. 答案: C解析: 考查介词短语。make decisions for somebody “为某人做决定”。难度系数: 29. 答案: A解析: 考查不定代词和谓语动词数的一致。由feels可知主语也应该为第三人称单数,故选either.其余选项做主语时,谓语动词均应用原形(复数)。难度系数: 30. 答案: B解析: 交际用语考查。根据上下文语境,知道“已经花完了买自行车的钱”,“得步行了”,只有“thats too bad ”符合语境。难度系数: 五. 完形填空(共15题,计15分)答案: 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 CADAB 41-45 DCBAC主旨: 记叙了一名小车司机深夜独行却自觉遵守交规的故事,反映了极强的交通法规意识和自律精神解析: 31 A 上下文语境,it was late, I was late, 所以开车很快 32 B 通过后文的nothing, not a car可知答案 33 C通过下文I braked to stop可知, 交通灯为红灯 34 D 通过上下文,此处为转折。 35 B 考查动词的辨析。 36 C 上下文联系,名词辨析。 37 A 通过语境,考查动词的意思。 38 D 此题难度较大,由后文”there certainly would have been”得知 39 A 通过语境,可知为”no danger” 40 B 此题难度较大, 由后文”had climbed into bed near midnight”得知 41 D 通过语境,考查各词组的意思 42 C 考查连词,由前后句意推出。 43 B 考查代词指代。 44 A 此题较难,考查宾语从句的连接词。 45 C 考查词组be proud of 难度系数: 六.阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)A篇答案:46-50 DBCDC主旨: 为说明文,以如何使用防晒霜为话题,引导学生在阅读的同时学习基本生活常识.解析: 46题为细节题,由原文:”use a proper sun hat”与” the best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.”综合得知。 47题为为细节题,要点:”put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun. WRONG! Sun cream hurts the eyes.” 48题为细节题,由原文 ”put more sun cream on every two hours RIGHT”得知。 49题为细节题,由原文 ”you need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones.”得知。 50题为细节+推断题,由原文可得知。 难度系数: B篇答案:51-55 CACDC主旨:为记叙文,以时间发展为主线,记叙了“空姐”的由来,引发学生对探究历史的兴趣.解析: 51题为推断题,由文中第一段可推断出答案。 52题为推断题,要点:”She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a famer- she wanted a more adventurous life.” 53题为细节+推断题,要点:”there were often delays, many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.” 54题为细节推断题,要点:”the early stewardesses had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children.” 55题为主旨概括题难度系数:C篇答案:56-60 BFCAD解析:为图文匹配题,文章向学生介绍了邮寄包裹的基本程序难度系数: 七. 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)答案: 61. ready 62. horses 63. enough 64. also 65. held 66. fewer 67. by 68. time 69. However 70. sending主旨: 以书信体形式记叙了一名国外青年志愿者为慈善机构驯马、组织义卖等活动的故事.解析: 61 ready 考查固定搭配:get ready for 62 horses 考查ride horse 这一词组以及名词复数形式的变化。63 enough 通过语境,此处缺少宾语,enough在此处为名词。64 also 考查also副词的用法。65 held 考查被动语态。66 fewer 考查形容词比较级的用法。67 by 考查介词by的用法。68 time 考查take time to do 的用法。69 However 考查转折连词的用法。70 sending 考查动词的形式变化。难度系数:八. 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.答案:dinner解析: 固定搭配:have sth for dinner难度系数:72. 答案:town解析:句意为“他出生在上海,但他大半生都住在杭州,把杭州看作是自己的家乡home town.”难度系数:73. 答案:thirty解析:考查常识,四月,六月,九月都是30天。难度系数:74. 答案:brush解析:考查固定词组brush teeth难度系数:75. 答案:himself解析:根据句意理解,他的爸爸在没有其他人的帮助下成功地修理了小汽车,所以此处应该是独自修理,by oneself, 所以填himself。难度系数:76. 答案:shines解析:根据句意,应该为太阳照射shine, 由if 引导的条件状语从句,应为一般现在时。难度系数:77. 答案:public解析: 由后文a private one推断,No.2 Middle School 为公立学校,public school.难度系数:78. 答案:stole解析:根据句意为小偷偷食物被警察抓了,应填词steal,再判断时态,为过去时,所以此处为steal的过去式stole难度系数: 79. 答案:nearly解析:根据句意为我在这工作接近2年了,此处要填的词为接近nearly,此空难度较大,学生不易联想到nearly这个词。难度系数: 80. 答案:report解析:根据句意,应该为报道report。难度系数:九. 书面表达(满分15分) My dream I want to be a writer when I grow up. Writing has been part of my life. Through writing I will be able to share my ideas and make friends with others. I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by working hard at school to learn as much as possible. Its also important to find out how successful people did it so that I could learn from them. Im determined to hold on my dream till one day it comes true.4
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