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2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 2 Unit 3 Computers.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1as a result结果as a consequence/in consequence 结果as a result of 因为as a consequence of 因为consequently adv.结果2anyhow/anyway无论如何；即使如此somehow不知怎么地3in a way在某种程度上in the way挡道on the way to在去的路上on the way临近make ones way to朝走去4arise vi.出现；发生arise from/out of sth.因产生；由引起5deal with处理；对付do with处理6watch over看守；监视watch out 当心7niece侄女；甥女nephew 侄子；外甥.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1logical adj.合逻辑的logically adv.合逻辑地logic n逻辑2technology n工艺；科技technological adj.科技的3intelligence n智力intelligent adj.聪明的4solve vt.解决solution n解决方法5application n应用；申请apply vi.申请；应用6finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；经济的.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The appearance(出现) of the computer with artificial intelligence(人工智能) is a technological revolution(技术革命) in computer technology(科技)2The building of the factory will improve our life in a way(在某种程度上), but many problems will arise(出现) when polluted water is poured without being dealt with(处理)3From now on(从现在起), I will be so busy with so many problems to solve that(如此以致于) I wont have time to explore(探索) that matter with you.4Our newly designed android(机器人) can watch over(照管) babies，mop(用拖把拖) the floor.5We can download(下载) information from the Internet and enjoy other convenience that the application(应用) of computers brings.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)With the electronic technology revolution going on，simplified calculation is solved in the application on finance by universal exploration.Our goal of making life happier is certain to be realized through mans intelligence.课文原句背诵1As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间推移，他们把我造的越来越小了。2My memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量大的我都难以置信！3I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。.单项填空1By the time you have finished this book，your meal cold. (2012北京，22)Agets Bhas gotCwill get Dis getting答案C解析句意为：等你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就凉了。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应该用一般将来时。(考查单元语法)2In the last few years thousands of films all over the world. (2011天津，3)Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced答案B解析句意为：在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。根据时间状语in the last few years可确定时态为现在完成时，然后根据films与produce的关系可确定使用被动语态。故空格处应为现在完成时的被动语态。(考查单元语法)3As is reported，it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded. (2011四川，6)Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince答案D解析句意为：正如报道的那样，清华大学已建校100年了。when当时候；before在之前；after在之后；since自从。It is some time since.为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为D。(教材原句：As time went by, I was made smaller.)4In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .(2010四川，11)Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with答案A解析句意为：在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。该句可还原成To deal with that company is pleasant。故选A。(教材原句：This means that it should clean the house.and deal with telephone calls.)5Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they before leaving their hometowns. (2010福建，28)Apromised Bwere promisedChave promised Dhave been promised答案D解析句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D。(考查单元语法).完形、阅读英译汉1Stripmining totally destroys the land. (2012山东阅读A)露天开采完全破坏了土地。2Arthur Miller(19152005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (2011山东阅读A)普遍认为Arthur Miller 是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。3For those who study the development of intelligence(智力)in the animal world, selfawareness is an important measurement. (2011大纲全国阅读B)对于研究动物智力发展的人来说，自我意识是一个重要的标尺。.书面表达汉译英1更糟糕的是，他们随地吐痰，随手把垃圾扔进湖里，全然不顾附近醒目的“不乱扔垃圾” 标志，真是可耻。(totally)(2012福建书面表达)Whats worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What a shame!2那么怎样解决这些问题呢？在我看来，骑自行车是一个很好的解决方式。(solve)(2011江西写作)How can we solve the problems then? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. 历年高考热点：deal with，totally，universally，intelligence，solve等的用法。2014考点预测：anyhow，signal，solve，arise，as a result，in a way，deal with，watch over等的用法。1双语释义 adv.尽管；即使如此；无论如何；反正(anyway)；随便地，杂乱无章地(in a careless way)学情诊断(1)翻译句子Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。I have tried, but I cant open it anyhow.我已经试过了，但无论如何也打不开。She piled the papers on her desk just anyhow.她把文件随便地堆放在桌子上。(2)Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. ，its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.AHowever BAnyhowCTherefore DThough答案B解析句意为：我确信戴维已经告诉你他的生意遇到麻烦了。不管怎么说，他欠银行很多钱已不是秘密了。however可是，然而；anyhow总之，无论如何；therefore因此；though尽管。归纳拓展anywayanyhow无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式somehow用某种方式；不知怎么地；不知为什么somewhat稍微，有点(常用来修饰形容词或副词)2双语释义 v发信号(make a sound to give a message)；表明，预防(indicate)；n.信号(sign)；标志，预示学情诊断(1)用signal的适当形式填空Did you signal before you turned right?The thief signaled his friends that the police were coming.Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.(2)There are to show that a new，different city is coming out of its dark past.Asignals BmarksCsigns Dsymbols答案C归纳拓展signal to sb.向某人示意signal (to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that.示意signal to help发出求救信号traffic signals交通信号by signal以信号易混辨析symbol，signal，sign，marksymbol指符号、象征、标志等。signal指信号、暗号或警告等。sign表示“记号，符号”时，同symbol。表示“告示，牌示”时，侧重指用图画、文字表达的告示、图示，此外还可以理解为“迹象，征兆”。mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。活学活用用symbol，signal，sign，mark的适当形式填空(1)The siren(警报器) was a signal for everyone to leave the building.(2)The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.(3)Dove is a symbol of peace.(4)Dark clouds are usually a sign of rain.3双语释义 vt.解决；解答(deal with；handle)学情诊断(1)Were trying to solve the difficult problem.我们正设法解决这个难题。(2)This problem is too difficult for me to solve.(翻译句子)这个问题太难，我解决不了。(3)This is the best way the problem.Asolve Bto solveCsolving Dsolved答案B归纳拓展4双语释义 vi.发生(happen)；产生；出现(start to exist)；(由)引起；(因)产生(happen as a result of.)学情诊断(1)用arise，rise或raise的适当形式填空A great wind arose when we were about to leave.The price of wheat has been raised since last year.The price of wheat has risen since last year.A new crisis has arisen.(2)We should always bear in mind that accidents from carelessness while driving.Aarise BarouseCbegin Dcause答案A解析句意为：我们应该时刻牢记，开车时粗心大意会引发交通事故。arise from由引起；因发生，符合句意。arouse唤起，激起；begin常与with连用；cause引起，为及物动词。归纳拓展arise from/out of由引起；因发生,th.arise某事出现易错提示arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为抽象名词，如problem，trouble，quarrel，difficulty，misunderstanding等。易混辨析arise，rise，raise这些动词均有“上升，举起”之意。a rise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。rise不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起”，说明主语自身移向更高的位置。raise及物动词，“抬高；提高”，说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。5双语释义 结果(as a consequence)学情诊断(1)完成句子He was late as a result of the heavy snow.由于大雪他迟到了。He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result.结果他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。Hard working results in success.努力工作成就成功。Success results from hard working.成功来自努力工作。The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.农场被淹，收成损失了一大半。(2)The quarrel resulted his mother the house.Ain；left Bfrom；leavingCin；leaving Dfrom；left答案C归纳拓展as a result表示一个最终的结果；可放在句首、句中，用逗号与后面的句子隔开；也可以放在句尾。as a result of由于，后面接表示原因的内容。result from因而起result in导致的结果with the result thatso that从而；因此；结果是图解助记写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aFor another，bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.(2011江西)bThanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class，I began to be confident.(2010湖北)cAt last，lets hope this competition will be a great success due to your hard work and full warmth. (2009天津)6双语释义 从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上(to some extent；not completely；up to a certain point)学情诊断(1)用way的相关短语填空Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner，he was only in the way.He stayed all the way at home during the winter holidays.In no way can theory be separated from practice.(2)I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you . Ain a way Bon the wayCby the way Din the way答案A解析答句句意为：在某种程度上我同意你的观点。in a way在某种程度上。归纳拓展all the way一路上；始终；一直in no way决不in some ways在某种程度上in the/ones way挡着某人的路，碍事no way没门儿；不可能on the/its way即将到达7双语释义 处理；对付(handle)；安排；涉及，论及(be about)；和(某人)做生意(trade with)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换Dont worry，Mr. Symes；its already been dealt with.solvedI dont know how to deal with all the food thats left over.what to do with(2)一言辨异(deal with/do with/deal in)I dont know how to deal with the man dealing in secondcars.Can you tell me what to do with my old car?归纳拓展how to deal with sth./what to do with sth.如何处理某物deal in sth.做生意，经营，买卖make a deal达成协议；做成交易Its a deal.成交；一言为定。学情诊断(1)完成句子Watch for(关注) any sudden changes in temperature，in case of getting a cold in winter.Watch out for(注意) a man in a black hat.Do you mind watching over(照看) my bag while I go to the rest room?(2)“ ！ Theres a car coming，”the mother shouted to the playing children.AWatch over BWatch forCOn the watch DWatch out答案D归纳拓展watch out for留心，密切注意watch out注意；当心；提防watch for注意，当心watch.do/doing注视做过/正在做on watch值班watch your mouth/tongue说话当心1我的储存容量变得如此巨大，甚至连我自己都不能相信！学情诊断(1)用so或such填空He worked so hard that he passed the exam at last.He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.He has so little money that he cant feed his family.(2)The Great Wall is tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknownCsuch wellknown a Dsuch a wellknown答案D解析由soadj.a(n)n.that.sucha(n)adj.n.that.可知。归纳拓展so.that.引导结果状语从句，此处so是副词，口语中可省略that。,so.that.句式的常见用法如下： soadj.或adv.that.soadj.a(n)n.that.somany或few复数名词that.somuch或little(少)不可数名词that.思考表达“如此以致于”的such句型：sucha(n)adj.n.that./suchadj.不可数名词that./suchadj.名词复数that.2. As time went by， I was made smaller.,随着时间的推移，我被制造的更小了。学情诊断(1)完成句子As society develops, the pollution becomes more serious.With society developing, the pollution becomes more serious.随着社会的发展， 污染变得更严重了。(2) the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.AAs BWithCWhen DIf答案B解析with 之后加复合宾语；as之后加句子。归纳拓展 (1)as 可以引导时间、原因、方式、让步状语从句。分别翻译为：当时候，因为，正 如，尽管。引导让步状语从句时用倒装语序。(2)as也可以引导定语从句，作关系代词。这时先行词前有： so，as，such，the same等。3学情诊断用被动语态改写下列句子(1)We have bought a new personal computer.A new personal computer has been bought by us.(2)We have found many problems with our new washing machine.Many problems have been found with our new washing machine by us.(3)I have given him the book.He has been given the book by me.The book has been given to him by me.(4)He has offered us the most comfortable service.The most comfortable service has been offered to us by him.We have been offered the most comfortable service by him.(5)He has thought of a way of solving the problem.A way of solving the problem has been thought of by him.根据英文释义写出下列单词1simplify：to make things easier2calculate：to find the answer using numbers3solve：to work out the answer to a problem4totally：completely5finance：the activity of managing money.语境填词1The policeman signaled the traffic to move forward slowly.2Remember that accidents often arise from carelessness.3The solution to the problem required many hours.4She has mastered a very useful technique.5He hasnt appeared by now.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1You can break up the long sentence to make it simple.simplify it2Since the 1970s, many new uses have been found for me.applications3Ive been sent to see how the Moon is like.explore the Moon4If a new situation happens, he will find it hard to deal with it.arises5In my eyes，the team that won first place cheated.Personally，I think.微写作(8)写作素材1我想研制自己的机器人。2它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。3它不但能进行逻辑思维，还能替我照顾年迈的父母，处理我的私事。4我希望这会变为现实，在它的帮助下，生活会变的很便利。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Id like to develop my own android with artificial intelligence and human appearances.It not only thinks logically, but also can watch over my parents for me besides dealing with my personal affairs.I hope it would become a reality and with its help, life would be much more convenient.微语法(8)现在完成时(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1Every possible means to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.Ais used Bare usedChas been used Dhave been used答案C解析现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，every possible means 作主语，谓语动词用单数。又因为use与means之间为动宾关系，故C项正确。2I want to buy that jacket because I the cloth well.Ahave told；washesBhave been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed答案B解析句中“I”和“tell”之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在完成时的被动语态；动词wash此处表示这种布料本身的特征，应使用主动形式。3How many times not to play with fire?Im sorry.Ill never do that again.Ado you tell Bhad you toldCare you told Dhave you been told答案D解析根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为动宾关系，故D项正确。4Though we dont know what was discussed，yet we can feel the topic .Ahad changed Bwill changeCwas changed Dhas been changed答案D解析本题中使用了一般现在时态，the topic与change之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态，且是造成对现在的一种感觉，故又应该用完成时态。5Dont repeat the story if their son them all about it.Atells BtoldChas told Dwill tell答案C解析句意为：如果他们的儿子已经把事情告诉了他们就不要再重复了。主句是祈使句，表示将要发生的动作，条件状语从句表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时表示将来完成意义。Step One抓基础句子先行第5讲复合句原来不复杂(2)定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。通常由关系代词(who，whom，that，which, as，whose )或关系副词(where，when，why)引导。(1)I read the announcement of the summer camp in Singapore that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012大纲全国书面表达)我读到了你们在因特网上发布的在新加坡举办夏令营的通知，我很感兴趣。(2)Soon，I became one of the top students in my class，which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.(2012湖北短文写作)很快我成了班上的尖子生之一，这极大地增强了我的自信心并激发了我的积极性。(3)As we all know，books are the source of knowledge.(2012江西书面表达)众所周知，书是知识的源泉。(4)When my best friend went abroad，he sent me a book as a gift，which always reminded me of him.(2012湖南书面表达)当我最好的朋友出国时，他送给我一本书作为礼物，这本书时常让我想起他。(5)I will learn from him and be a person who is always ready to help others.(2012湖南书面表达)我将向他学习并成为一个乐于帮助别人的人。(6)Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. (2012辽宁书面表达)即使过去不喜欢英语的同学也已经对这门学科感兴趣了。(7)However，some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.(2012辽宁书面表达)然而，有些课文对我们来说有太多太难的生词和短语。(8)Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.(2012安徽书面表达)最后但同样重要的是，我的物理老师是我的楷模，他对我的影响对我的决定起了很大的作用。(9)To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.(2012江苏书面表达)为了避免这样的冲突，我们应与别人友好相处，这对共享和谐生活来说是不可缺少的。(10)Now I owe all my progress in English to Mrs. Jones whose encouragement has made me achieve what I have now.(2012广东读写任务)现在我把我在英语上的所有进步都归功于Mrs.Jones，她的鼓励使我取得了我今天拥有的成绩。即时训练用定语从句翻译下列句子1我把他们领到附近的停车点并建议他们乘坐20路班车，它可以直接带他们到那里。(2012北京情景作文)I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20，which could take them there directly.2我有一本有关英语学习方面的书，想交换一下。(2012重庆书面表达)I have a book about English learning that I want to exchange.3众所周知，污染对人类的危害很大。As we all know，pollution does great harm to human beings.
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