小学英语基础单词、对话、句子.doc

小学英语基础短语、句子、对话一、基础短语，句子1Hello!/Hi! 你好2Whats your name？你叫什么名字？ My name is Tom./Im Tom. 我的名字叫Tom/我是Tom3Good morning/afternon/evening! 4How are you? 你身体好吗？Im fine.Thank you. 我很好，谢谢！5Whos he/she? 他/她是谁 He/She is my fathet/mother 他/她是我的爸爸/妈妈。mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 uncle 叔叔 sister 姐（妹） brothe 兄（弟） grandpa 祖（外祖）父 grandma 祖（外祖）母 girl 女孩 boy 男孩6. What class are you in? 你在哪一班级 Im in class1,grade 6.我在六年（1）班7. How many hens can you see? 你能看到你几只鸡？ Two.两只One 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 night 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 128. What day is today? 今天是什么时候？ Its Monday. 今天是周一Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日9. Are you on duty today? 今天你值日吗？ Yes,I am./No,Im not. 是的，我是/不，我不是。10. Do you on like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？ Yes,I do./No,I dont 是的，我喜欢/不，我不喜欢。Does he/she like swimming? 他/她喜欢游泳吗？Yes,he/she does No ,he/she dont 是的，他/她喜欢 不，他/她不喜欢11. Whats your favorite sport/animal/food/fruit/subject? 你最喜欢的运动/动物/食物/水果/科目是什么？ My favorite sport/animal/food fruit/subject is_ 我最喜欢的科目是Sport 运动run 跑 jump 跳 swim 游泳 ride 骑 sing 唱歌 dance 跳舞 walk 走 basketball 篮球 football 足球 ping-pong 乒乓球Food 食物milk 牛奶 noodle 面条 rice 米饭 egg 鸡蛋 cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 fish 鱼 Animal 动物dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 duck 鸭elephant 大象 pig 猪 cow 奶牛 fish 鱼 tiger 老虎 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 horse 马 hen 母鸡lion 狮子fruit 水果peach 桃 pear 梨 orange 橙子 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 grape 葡萄subject 科目English 英语Chinese 语文math 数学P.E 体育 art 美术 computer 电脑 music 音乐12. How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ Its a rainy day./Its rainy.今天下雨。Weather 天气Sunny 晴朗的 rainy 下雨的 cloudy 多云的 snowy 下雪的13. Whats this/that? 这/那时什么？Its a book.这是一本书。What are they? 这些事什么？They are books 这些事书。ruler 尺子 pencil 铅笔 pen 钢笔desk 课桌 bag 书包 pen 钢笔 book 书bed 床 sofa 沙发 table 桌子 chair 椅子 toy 玩具14. How do you go to school? 你怎么骑自行车去学校的？I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去学校car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 plane 飞机 train 火车15. What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么？I have bread and milk. 我吃了面包和牛奶16. What are you doing? 你在做什么？Im swimming. 我在游泳17. How much is it? 这个多少钱？Its ten yuan. 十元18. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ Im from China. 我来自中国China 中国 USA 美国 England 英格兰19. How old are you? 你几岁了？Im ten. 我十岁20. What color is it? 这是什么颜色It is red 它是红色Color 颜色Red 红色 blue 蓝色 orange 橙色 yellow 黄色 white 白色 green 绿色 black 黑色Job 职业Doctor 医生 driver 司机，驾驶员 singer 歌手 policeman 警察 farmer 农民 nurse 护士 teacher 教师 worker 工人Dress 衣着shirt 男衬衫 sweater 毛衣 skirt 裙子 shoe 鞋子 sock 袜子eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴巴 head 头 arm 手臂 hand 手 leg 腿 foot 脚 face 脸park 公园 zoo 动物园 like 喜欢 classroom 教室 grade 年级 class 班级 hot 热 school 学校 close 关 clock 钟 piano 钢琴 rain 雨，下雨 snow 下雪 tree 树 big 大的 song 歌 love 爱 read 读 study 书房 happy 高兴的 sad 悲伤的 eat 吃 answer 答 look 看 bookstore 书店 photo 照片 ask 问tall 高的 short 矮的 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner 晚餐open the door 开门 ride a bike 骑自行车 put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 fly a kite 放风筝 sweep lthe floor 扫地板get up 起床 go to school 去学校 go home 回家 go to bed 去睡觉 have a(Chinese)class 上（语文）课 go swimming 去游泳 play basketball() 打篮球 play the piano 弹钢琴 take pictures 拍照 listen to music 听音乐二、交际1. Hello, 你好。2. Hi, 喂，你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天好吗？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。7. Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！10. Whats your name, please? 你的名字是什么?11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字？12. My name is/ Im 我的名字是/ 我名叫13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女士。14. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。15. Come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。16. How do you do? 你好。17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。18. Goodbye. 再见19. Good night. 晚安。20. How old is he? 他多大了？21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。22. Youre welcome. 不用谢。23. Thats all right. 没关系。24. Im sorry. 对不起。25. Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。26. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。27. Come in, please. 请进。28. Have some bananas, please. 请吃些香蕉。29. Its time for the cakes. 该吃些蛋糕了。30. May I come in? 我可以进来吗？32. May I have yours? 我能吃你的吗？33. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？34. No, you cant. 不，你不能。35. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？38. Sure. 好的。39. Do you know his telephone number? 你知道他的电话号码吗？40. Are you sure? 你能确定吗？41. Yes. Im sure. 是的，我肯定。42. Maybe hes in the teachers office. 可能他在老师办公室。43. Were about the same age, I think. 我想我们大概年龄相仿。44. Yes, youre right. 是的，你是对的。45. Youre wrong. 你错了46. I like very much. 我非常喜欢。47. I like to draw pictures there. 我喜欢在那儿画画。48. Me too. 我也是。49. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？50. Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短 裙？52. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？53. How much is it? 多少钱？54. Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。55. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪？56. Wheres the teachers office, please? 老师办公室在哪？57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗？59. Its over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。60. This way, please. 请这边走。61. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。62. Whats the time? 几点了？63. Excuse me, whats the time, please? 请问，几点了？64. Its time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去学校的时候了。65. Its time for 到了（做）的时候了。66. Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。67. Go and get him. 去把他找来。68. Let me have a look, please. 让我看一看。69. Lets play a game today. 今天我们来做个游戏。70. Now listen to me, please. 现在请听我说。71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please? 你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服吗？72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。73. Look at his coat. 看他的外套。74. Shall we go now? 我们现在可以走了吗？75. Lets go to school. 让我们去学校吧。76. Yes, lets. 好的，走吧。77. Lets get some(red) flowers. 让我们来摘些（红）花。78. Please dont. 请不要。79. Dont turn off the TV. 别关电视。80. Very good. 很好。 81. Great!/ Thats great. 太好了。/棒极了。82. How nice! 多漂亮啊！83. How beautiful! 多美啊！84. Its lovely. 它真可爱。85. Oh, dear! 哦，天啊！86. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。87. Excuse me, would you please tell me? 对不起，你能告诉我？88. What can you see? 你能看见什么？89. Where are the balls? 球在哪儿？90. Look, theyre between the bags. 看，它们在书包中间。91. Whats that on the wall? 墙上的那是什么？92. Its a photo of my family. 是我们家的全家福。93. There are some toy boats on the desk. 桌上有些玩具船。94. Please give it to me . 请把它给我。95. Who are they? 他们是谁？96. Their names are 他们的名字是。97. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？98. Shall we call her? 我们打电话给她好吗？99. What a clever boy he is! 他是个多么聪明的孩子啊！100. How beautiful the girls are！ 这些女孩多漂亮啊！ 二、问题1 Whats your name? Whats your English name? 2 How old are you ? 3 What grade/class are you in? 4 Where are you from? Where do you come from? 5 Are you from Beijing? 6 What school are you from? 7 How are you? 8 Whats your English teachers name? How long have you learned English? 9 Whats your fathers name? 10 How many people are there in your family? 11 Which do you prefer singing or dancing? 12 Do you often go to the zoo? 13 Which do you prefer monkeys or elephants? 14 Which do you like best, blue, green or purple? 15 Do you like your mother? 16 How old is your father/mother? 17 Can you play the piano? 18 Whats your favorite food? 19 Whats your favorite color? 20 Can you play the violin? 21 Which do you prefer, your English teacher or Chinese teacher? 22 Can you play football? 23 Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? 24 Do you like your school? Why? 25 Which do you prefer ,cartoons or news? 26 How many bananas are there in the picture? 27 What color are they? 天气、时间等 1. What day is today? Today is Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/Sunday. 2. Whats the weather today? Its sunny/ rainy/ cloudy/ windy. 3. What time do you often get up? 4. What time do you have breakfast/lunch? 运动、食物、颜色等 1. Whats your favorite animal/color/ food? 2. What animal dont you like? 3. What food dont you like? 4. Do you like playing football? 5. Do you like Yao Ming? Why? 6. Do you like other sports? 7. Whats your favorite sport? 8. Do you like basketball? 9. What color is your shirt? 10. What do you like to eat? 爱好、宠物等 1. Do you like English book? 2. If you dont like reading, what do you like ? 3. Do you have a pet? 4. Do you have a cat or a dog? 5. Do you like sports? 6. What do you like ? I like reading and watching TV. 7. What do you hope for? I hope to be a doctor. 8. In the future, what job do you want? 9. If you want to be a millionaire, what would you buy? 10. Do you like cars? What color cars? 11. Do you like banana? Do you eat banana every day? 12. Whats your mothers job? 13. Do you like a sunny day or a rainy day? Why? 14. Do you like summer or winter? I like summer because I can go swimming. 15. Do you like watching TV?三、话题自我介绍 Good afternoon, teachers! Today, Im very happy to introduce myself here. My name is=. My English name is =. Im 14. I come from Class= Grade = of = Primary School. Im an active girl. I like playing basketball(=). Because I think its very interesting. Id like to eat potatoes(=). Theyre tasty. My favourite colour is green. And I like math(=) best. Its fun. On weekend, I like reading books in my room. I hope I can learn English well, because I think it very important. I have a happy family. There are _ members in my familyfather, mother and me. My father is a_ but my mother is working in _. I love both of them.My dream is to be a vet ,because I want to help the poor animals in the future. Thank you for listening! my family 我的家庭Hello,everyone!My name is steven . Im 10 years old, Today my topic is my family .I have a happy family . There are three members:My father , My mother and me . My parents love mevery much .My mother is Chinese teacher . She is very tall and thin . Her face looks small and her eres are very beautiful . My mother is very warm and friendly to others , but she is very strict with me .My father is a professional accountant . He works hard every day . He likes playing football.我爱英语 I love English. English language is now used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. Learning English makes me confident and brings me GREat pleasure. When I was seven, my mother sent me to an English school. At there, I played games and sang English songs with other children . Then I discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the English world. 翻译：喂 你好 你叫什么名字？ 我叫mary.你叫什么名字？ 我叫丽沙.很高兴认识你！ 我也很高兴认识你. -Hello,whats your name? -Hello my names XXX -How old are you ? -Im XX years old.Aad you? -Im XX.Where are you from? -Im from China.What about you? Im Chinese.Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you too.-Hello! -Hi! -How are you? -Fine,thank you.How about you? -pretty good! -你好！ -嗨！ -你最近怎么样？ -挺好的，谢谢。你呢？ -很不错。 -Class begin！Stand up please!Good morning,class. -Good morning,teacher. -How are you? -We are fine,thank you.And you? -Im fine,too.Now we are going to study our lessons. -Ok! 上课！起立！早上好，同学们 老师，早上好！ 你们好吗？ 我们很好，谢谢，您呢？ 我也很好现在让我们来学习我们的课程吧！ 好吧！ A：Hello. B：Hello.Whats your name? A:Im xiaoming.And you?B:Im taotao.Im ten.How old are you? A:Im eleven.Nice to meet you. B:Nice to meet you too. A:How are you today? B:Im fine.Thank you.How are you? A:Im fine too. B:Im going to my home.Bye.A:See you.