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.单词聚焦 1_ v 解决 2_ adj. 好强的；好竞争的 3_ v. 选举；推选 4_ adj. 巨大的，庞大的 5_ v. 吸引,settle,competitive,elect,enormous,attract,6_ adj. 渴望的；热切的；热 心的 7_ n. 问题 8_ n. 活动 9_ v. 背诵，朗诵 10_ v. 缝；缝制；缝补 11_adj. 天真无邪的；阅世不 深的 12_ adj. 破旧的，破烂的 13_ n. 概念,keen,issue,activity,recite,sew,innocent,shabby,concept,14_ adj. 精力充沛的，有创新思 想的 15_ adj. 准时的，守时的 16_ v. (尤指不断重复做某事 而)使(人) 长期烦燥,dynamic,punctual,irritate,17_ v. 使(某人)心烦意乱， 使心情不好 18_ v. 擦光，擦亮 19_ n. 两星期，14天 20_ n. (毕业)文凭，成绩合 格证书,upset,polish,fortnight,certificate,.短语扫描 1have _ 玩得开心 2look _ to 盼望 3be _ as 被看做 4with the _of 随着的发 展 5_ up 振作起来 6as far as Im _ 就我而言,fun,forward,development,cheer,concerned,considered,7_ my view 我认为；在我看来 8_ other words 换句话说 9get on _ 与(某人)相处 10be _ to do 有可能,in,in,with,likely,.原句突破 1Its wellknown that Americans are competitive，and_ _ _ _(我确实为此欣喜万分) whenever I won our races! 【答案】 I did enjoy it 2_ _ _ _ _(真遗憾) its probably the last time this will happen. 【答案】 Its a great pity that,3Meanwhile，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光)，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened. 【答案】 I find myself looking back at my senior year,4_ _ _ _ _ _ (准时上课是基本的)，no one was allowed to be late. 【答案】 Being punctual for classes was essential,5_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (我找到一个非常适合我的晚礼服)，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom. 【答案】 I found a dress that suited me perfectly,settle vt.解决，决定；安置，使平静 The problem was settled to his satisfaction. 这个问题的解决令他满意。 Lets settle the date of the next meeting. 咱们把下次开会的日期定下来吧。,She settled her child in a chair. 她让她的孩子坐在椅子上。 A glass of whisky will settle your nerves. 喝杯威士忌酒能使你的紧张情绪平静下来。,vi.安家；定居；停留 The bird settled on a branch.那只小鸟在树枝上安家了。 He settled in a village after retirement. 他退休后在一个小村庄安了家。,1.With a lot of difficult problems_，the newlyelected president is having a hard time. Asettled Bto settle Csettling Dbeing settled,【解析】 所提供的情境the newlyelected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有要解决的难题，要用to settle作problems的宾语补足语，且用主动代被动。 【答案】 B,2What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? Well，he got married and_down to live in Kent. Agot Bworked Ctook Dsettled,【解析】 settle down为固定短语，意为“定居；安定下来”。get down to 认真处理；开始认真注意，to为介词；take down 拿下，拆毁，记下。 【答案】 D,suit vt.适合，合适 Finding a date that suits us all is very difficult. 很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。 Eight oclock? 8点钟行吗？ That suits me fine.行，这对我很合适。 You should suit the action to the word.你应言行一致。,match，fit与suit用法比较： (1)match多指大小、色彩、形状、性质等方面相合、不相上下、势均力敌。 These colours dont match.这些颜色不相配。 (2)fit指适合环境、条件、目的、要求等(即某人某物具有在工作、用途上必须的品质)；同时fit也用于衣服、鞋帽等适合、合身。 These shoes fit me very well.这双鞋子我穿着大小正合适。,(3)suit一般指气候、食物、花色、款式、设计等适合某人。 This climate doesnt suit her.这种气候不适合她。 Rich food doesnt suit my stomach. 油腻的食物不适合我的胃口。,3.(2008年天津卷)Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together. Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch,【解析】 句意为：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。 【答案】 D,4How about seven oclock outside the cinema? That_me fine. Afits Bmeets Csatisfies Dsuits,【解析】 本题考查fit与suit的区别。B、C明显不合句意。suit适合，中的意，合(某人)之意。最容易混淆的是fit vt.(使)适合，(使)符合，它多指大小合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。 【答案】 D,attract v吸引；激发、引起 attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to some place把某人吸引到某地 The concert attracted a great number of people. 那场音乐会吸引了很多人。,The story has attracted a lot of attention in the media. 该报道引起了媒体的广泛关注。 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。,attraction n吸引，吸引力 attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的 I must admit Ive never found him particularly attractive. 我必须承认我从未发觉他有什么特别迷人的地方。,5.His living and exciting report_all the students attention. Aattracted Bgave Cturned Dpaid 【解析】 attract ones attention吸引某人的注意。 【答案】 A,consider vt.考虑；认为 (1)consider作“考虑”时，其后跟名词、代词、动名词或疑问词to do作宾语。 Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。 Im considering buying a new house.我正考虑买一座新房子。 You must consider how to do the experiment successfully. 你们一定要考虑怎样才能把试验做成功。,We considered Mr Wang to have finished his work. 我们认为王先生完成了他的工作。 We consider this to be important.我们认为这非常重要。 He considers me as his best friend.他把我看做他最好的朋友。 We consider that you are not to blame.我们认为不该责怪你。,(1)all things considered常作状语，意思是“考虑到问题、情况等的各个方面”。 All things considered，his plan is practical. 考虑到各方面，他的计划是很实用的。 All things considered，were doing quite well. 从各个方面的情况看，我们干得挺好。,(2)consideritadj.to do/that clause We consider it important to learn a second language. 我们认为再学一门语言非常重要。 (3)It is considered that.人们认为 It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly.人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。,6.They have done well_that they are green hands. Aconsider Bconsidered Cconsidering Dto consider 【解析】 句意为：考虑到他们都是新手，他们干得还挺好的。此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到；就而言”。 【答案】 C,7Things here are getting better and better.They are_coming back soon. Athinking Bexpecting Cenjoying DConsidering 【解析】 句意为：“他们正考虑着不久就回来。”consider考虑，后接动名词。 【答案】 D,8We always consider_a great personality that no matter how many sufferings one has experienced，ones original pursuit of love and truth is still not moved. Ait Bthis Cthat Done,【解析】 考查it的用法。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that no matter how.从句。 【答案】 A,develop 用法 (1)vt.发展，成长，(使)发育 He believes that sports can develop mind and body. 他相信运动有益身心发展。 He developed the little store into a big department store. 他把那间小商店扩展成为一家大型百货店。,(2)vt.开发(土地，资源等) We need to develop solar energy even further. 我们必须更进一步开发太阳能。 (3)vt.养成(习惯等)，患病 I developed the habit of eating between meals. 我养成了吃零食的习惯。,He has developed cancer，which surprises us. 他得了癌症，这使我们吃惊。 (4)vt.冲洗 Please develop the film as soon as possible. 请尽快把胶卷冲洗出来。,(1)development n发展，开发 (2)developed adj.发达的，先进的 (3)developing adj.发展中的 With the development of agriculture and industry，more and more waste is produced.随着工农业的发展，产生了越来越多的废物。 One of the basic needs in many developing countries is water. 在许多发展中国家，最基本的需求之一就是水。,9.(2006年湖北卷)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_healthy eating habits. Agrow Bdevelop Cincrease Draise,【解析】 句意为“人们保持健康的最佳办法之一是养成健康的饮食习惯”。grow 种植，培育；increase增加；raise提高，升起，饲养；三者均不合句意。 【答案】 B,10While in the university，we were offered a number of afterschool activities to_our social skills. Acreate Bgrow Cdevelop Dsettle,【解析】 句意为：在大学时，我们被提供了许多课外活动来培养我们的社会技能。develop发展；培养；create 创造；grow 生长；种植；settle 定居；解决。 【答案】 C,cheer v感到振奋；感到高兴 cheer (sb.) up(使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴 We are greatly cheered by the good news that our team has won. 听到我们队赢了的好消息，我们非常振奋。 The winning team were cheered by their supporters. 获胜的队受到了支持者的喝彩。,The crowd cheered loudly as the Queen appeared. 女王出现时群众高声欢呼。 Cheer up! Your troubles will soon be over. 振作起来吧！你的烦恼不久就会过去的。 He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her up. 为了使他的小女儿高兴起来，他带她去了迪斯尼乐园。,v.为加油；向喝彩；欢呼 The crowd cheered when he appeared. 当他出现时群众发出欢呼声。 I went to cheer our team on.我去为我们的队伍加油。,11.Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time. _！Im sure youll make it. AGo ahead BGood luck CNo problem DCheer up,【解析】 由Im sure youll make it可知；应是对对方的鼓励和信任，故用cheer up，意为“振作起来”。go ahead意为“做吧”，用于表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。 【答案】 D,12Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Lets go and_，shall we? Acheer them up Bjoin them up Cadd them up Dpick them up,【解析】 句意为“我们去为我们的球队加油吧”。cheer sb.up为某人加油；为某人喝彩。 【答案】 A,upset v使(某人)心烦意乱；使心情不好 She was really upset about the way her father treated her. 她真的对父亲对待她的方式感到心烦。 Debbie was upset that he didnt spend more time with her. 德比感到心烦，他没有花更多的时间和她在一起。,Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely. 她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。 Rain upset our plans for a picnic. 下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。,n.翻倒；扰乱 The news gave her quite an upset.这消息使她大为心烦意乱。,13.If they develop these new weapons，it will_the balance of power. Aupset Bkeep Cdisturb Dinterrupt 【答案】 A,as far as Im concerned.就我而言 As far as Im concerned，you can do what you like. 就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 As far as I am concerned，I cannot object to your marriage. 就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。 The car is good as far as the engine is concerned. 就发动机而言，这种车非常好。,as/so far as尽；就而论；只就说 As/So far as I know，he has gone to town. 就我所知，他到镇上去了。 As/So far as I can see，thats high unlikely. 依我看，那是极不可能的。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他的父母竭尽全力养育他。,14._Im concerned，it is impossible to finish the job in such a short time. AAs long as BAs far as CAs much as DAs well as 【答案】 B,15How far apart do they live? _I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as 【解析】 as far as I know意为“据我所知”。as long as 和一样长，只要；as well as 和一样好，也；as often as 和一样经常。 【答案】 B,Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。 Its a great pity that.很可惜 Its a great pity that you didnt see the film. 你没去看这场电影真可惜。,Its a great pity that you didnt go to the concert. 你没去听音乐会真可惜。 Its a great pity that you couldnt come. 真遗憾你不能来。,(1)What a pity！真可惜！ What a pity that she couldnt take you with her! 真遗憾她不能带你去。 (2)take/have pity on/upon sb.出于同情而帮助某人 He took pity on her because she said she had nowhere to live. 他帮助她因为她说没地方住了。,16.(2010年长春联考)_I forgot to watch the football game on TV yesterday evening. Not to worry.I have recorded it. AExcuse me! BWhat a pity! CHow come? DSorry for you!,【解析】 What a pity！真可惜；真遗憾。前句意为“真遗憾我昨天晚上忘了看电视上的足球赛”。 【答案】 B,Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所发生过的美好往事。 find myself looking back为复合宾语结构，v.ing 形式作宾补，和宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。v.ing作宾补一般表示主动的、正在进行的动作。相似结构还有：,find itadj.to do sth.发现做某事 find oneselfp.p. 发现自己被 find oneself介词短语 find oneselfadv.发现自己处于状态 I found myself spending a whole day in my tent. 我自己一整天都在帐篷里度过。 He found himself lying in a hospital bed. 他发现自己躺在医院的床上。,They found themselves surrounded by colorful rocks，fishes，shells and plants. 他们发现自己被彩色的岩石、鱼、贝壳和植物所包围。 When he woke up，he found himself already in New Zealand. 当他醒来时，他发现自己已经到了新西兰。 He found himself alone with a strange woman. 他发现自己和一位陌生的妇女单独在一起。,(1)不定式作宾补一般表示将来的动作； (2)v.ing形式作宾补一般表示正在发生的动作。 I found him reading a novel.我发现他在读小说。 The teacher often makes me rewrite the composition. 老师常常让我重写作文。 Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.以往历史上的每一种伟大的文化，都有其审美观念在艺术和建筑之中体现。,17.When he looked up，he suddenly found himself_by a group of teenagers，_looked at him anxiously. Ato be surrounded；which Bsurrounded；who Cbe surrounded；who Dhaving been surrounded；which 【答案】 B,.单词拼写 1We have to be highly_(竞争的) to do well in sport nowadays. 【答案】 competitive 2The government is made up of men and women_(选举) by the people of the country. 【答案】 elected,3That bank clerk ran away with an_(巨大的)sum of money. 【答案】 enormous 4What do you think_(吸引) people to big cities? 【答案】 attracts 5I like collecting stamps very much while her hobby is_(摄影) 【答案】 photography,6The_(发展) of this firm will take several years. 【答案】 development 7It is a_(传统) that the young look after the old in their family. 【答案】 tradition 8Ive just been informed that my_(行李) had already arrived. 【答案】 luggage,9Every year we ourselves always made some Christmas_(装饰物) 【答案】 decorations 10Pull the_(窗帘) round the patients bed. 【答案】 curtains,.短语运用 look back on/at，settle down，as far as I am concerned，take place，get along with，compare notes，make ends meet，in other words，cheer up，look down on 11I like to_my high school days，which were the happiest in my life. 【答案】 look back on/at,12We like to_with each other after a meeting. 【答案】 compare notes 13After working abroad for several years，Gill wants to_to a permanent job in Britain. 【答案】 settle down 14I _a man who vents his anger on his family after having a bad day at work. 【答案】 look down on,15_，the bigger one is better. 【答案】 As far as I am concerned 16_，youll come instead.Right? 【答案】 In other words 17A fatal accident_at this crossing three years ago. 【答案】 took place 18He is the last person that Ill _. 【答案】 get along with,19Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to_. 【答案】 make ends meet 20_！Things are not so bad as they seem. 【答案】 Cheer up,.完成句子 21不允许记者参加这次会议。 Journalists _ _ _ _attend the meeting. 【答案】 are not allowed to,22她之所以没来上班是因为她母亲病了。 _ _ _her mother was ill _ she didnt go to work. 【答案】 It was because；that 23醒来时，可怜的小女孩发现自己躺在一个陌生的房间里。 When the poor little girl came to，she_ _ _in a strange room. 【答案】 found herself lying,24你不能帮助我们真是非常遗憾。 _ _ _ _ _you cant help us. 【答案】 Its a great pity that 25直到他告诉了我，我才知道这件事情。 Not until he told me that _ _ _ _the matter. 【答案】 did I know about,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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