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Module 4 Music Born in America 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.We must （集中）our attention on efficiency. 2.Its not a hotel in the (传 统的) sense,but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. 3.She prefers pop music and jazz to （古典的）music.,concentrate,conventional,classical,4.Unfortunately there has been a sharp （下降）in profits this year. 5.The social unrest has its （起源） in economic problems. 6.To be better, they need to learn modern management （技巧，手法）. 7.I like her （方法）to the problem, to be honest.,decline,origin,techniques,approach,8.Crowds of people （抗议） against the war. 9.I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in (和谐). 10.Shes got the job because she has the (优势) over others.She knows many languages.,protested,harmony,advantages,.重点短语再现 1.side side并排；肩并肩shoulder shoulder肩并肩地；紧挨着hand hand手 拉手face face面对面 2.be bored 厌烦be fed with厌倦 be tired 因而疲倦 3.try 尝试try 试穿try ones 碰运气 4. than而不是 than除之外 rather更确切地说,by,to,in,to,with,from,out,on,luck,rather,other,up,or,5. order有序地 of order有毛病；出故 障 ones order点菜 e 出版come 加油；好了(不耐烦 地)come 发生 7. from完全不，远非 far到目前为止;迄 今为止 8.be devoted 对专一/专注devote oneself sth.献身于；致力于 9.be with.有幸 10.dance the music合着音乐的节拍跳舞,in,out,take,out,on,about,far,so,to,to,blessed,to,.典型句式运用 1.The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing. 早期的布鲁斯歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三 遍才换的歌词。 consist of 由组成 目前剩下的工作主要是把录音合到 一起。 .,Most of the remaining work consists of,putting the records together at present.,考点提炼,句子仿造,2.“The moment I heard it,”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一听,”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音 乐。” the moment作连词 我一到那里就打电话让我的一位朋 友来接我。,考点提炼,句子仿造,The moment I got there,I called one of my,friends to pick me up.,3.I wanted black music to make an impression on white audiences.我想使黑 人音乐给白人听众留下印象 make an impression on给留下 印象 我早退给老板留下了不好的印象。 .,考点提炼,句子仿造,I made a bad impression on the boss by,leaving too early.,4.Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco! 嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的 人提供了别样的迪斯科乐曲! take advantage of 利用 我们充分享用了旅馆设施。 .,考点提炼,句子仿造,We took full advantage of the hotel,facilities.,5.As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York. 粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听 众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在 北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。 as well as 和，而且 她不仅是一位天才音乐家而且是一 位舞蹈家。 .,考点提炼,句子仿造,She is being a dancer as well as a,talented musician.,导练互动 重点单词 1.decline v.& n.衰退；下降；减少；谢绝； 拒绝 Secondly,people were bored with the pop music of the daydisco music and rock music were both in in the mid- 1970s. 其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪 70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。 （回归课本P45）,decline,观察思考 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年到这个地区旅游的人数减少了10%。 Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations. 他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。 Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. 英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。,归纳拓展 fall into (a) decline开始衰退 be in decline处于下降，衰退中 on the decline在走下坡路；在衰退(减少) decline by下降了 decline to do sth.拒绝干某事,易混辨析 decline/refuse/reject (1)decline作“拒绝”之意时，常指有礼貌地回 绝，婉言谢绝，其主语只能是人。 He declined to discuss his plans. 他拒绝讨论他的计划。 (2)refuse语气比decline重，主语可以是人也可 以是物。 Our application for visas was refused. 我们的签证申请没有获得批准。 (3)reject比refuse语气更重，意为“抛弃；拒 收；不采纳”。 The army doctors rejected several recruits as unfit. 军医拒收几名新兵，认为身体不合格。,活学活用 She to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well. A.declined B.resigned C.tended D.approved 解析 decline表示“婉言谢绝”，符合题意。,A,2.harmony n.和谐；协调；一致 But Cantopop expresses only and virtue,and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world. 但粤语流行歌曲只表达了和谐与美德，香港有幸 成为世界上最传统的音乐基地。 （回归课本P53） 观察思考 Human beings and animals should live in harmony. 人与动物应该和睦相处。 Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of the project. 你的建议和本项目的目标不相符。,harmony,归纳拓展 be in harmony with与协调一致 be out of harmony with与不协调 live in harmony和睦相处,活学活用 In a beautiful picture there is between the different colors. A.money B.harmony C.honey D.harm 解析 句意为：在一幅好看的画中，不同颜色 的搭配应相协调。,B,3.devote vt.把(时间、精力等)贡献给； 致力于 The fans are to their stars. 歌迷们对他们喜爱的明星非常忠实。 （回归课本P53） 观察思考 He devoted all his life to education. 他把毕生都献给了教育事业。 He devoted himself to writing.他专心写作。,devoted,归纳拓展 be devoted to对专一，专注 devote.to投入于；献身 devote oneself to.奉献于；致力于 devote time/money to (doing) sth.把时间/金 钱用在（做）某事上 look forward to,be/get used to,stick to,get down to,object to,pay attention to等短语中的to均为介词，后面只能接名词或动名词。,注意,活学活用用devote的适当形式填空 (1) all her time to playing computer games,she didnt pass the exam. (2) to the computer games,he didnt hear the doorbell. (3)This is the of a mother to her child.,Devoting,Devoted,devotion,4.quit v.离开；离去；停止做某事；摆脱 .they wont the concert stage for the rest of their lives. 他们将不会退出舞台度过余生。 （回归课本P53） 观察思考 Quit talking rubbish.别胡说八道了。 If I dont get a pay rise,Ill quit. 若不给我加薪，我就辞职。 He got his present job when he quitted the army. 他退伍后得到现在这份工作。 Youre well quit of him.你可摆脱他了。,quit,归纳拓展 quitquitquitquitting quitquittedquittedquitting quit office辞职 quit school退学 be quit of sb./sth.脱离某人/某事物 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit的同义词是stop，但用法上有差别，quit后接现在分词，stop后既可接不定式又可接现在分词。,注意,活学活用 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking. A.quit B.decline C.depart D.reserve 解析 句意为：医生们正在研究并试图发现当人 们停止抽烟时，身体会发生什么变化。,A,5.protest n.抗议(书)；反对;v.抗议；反 对；断言；申明；(坚决)表示 He is known as a pioneer of music and influenced artists such as Bob Dylan. 他被认为是抗议音乐的先锋，并影响了像鲍 勃迪伦这样的艺术家。 （回归课本P55）,protest,观察思考 The people made a protest about the rise in prices. 人们对价格上涨提出抗议。 Ben accepted his punishment without protest. 本心甘情愿地接受了惩罚。 He protested against the intervention. 他对干涉提出抗议。,归纳拓展 protest about/against/at sth.抗议/反对(某 事物) enter/make a protest about/against sth.对某 事物提出抗议 under protest (经抗议后)心有不甘地 without protest乖乖地；心甘情愿地；毫无反对 表示地 in protest against.作为的抗议,活学活用 There was a large crowd in the square, against the war. A.protesting B.protest C.protested D.to protest 解析 考查v.-ing形式作状语。,A,重点短语与句型 6.side by side肩并肩 .,but Herc and other DJs made them longer by using two records on two turntables, . ，但埃尔克和其他音乐主持人利用摆放在 一起的两个唱盘将两盘录音反复播放，使打击 乐播放时间更长。 （回归课本P44）,side by side,观察思考 They sat on the desk,side by side. 他们并排坐在课桌上。 They walked to the park,hand in hand. 他们手拉手向公园走去。 We two worked shoulder to shoulder for five years in that hellhole. 我们俩在那个地狱般的地方肩并肩工作了5年。,归纳拓展 face to face面对面 back to back背靠背 heart to heart心连心 hand in hand手拉手 arm in arm臂挽臂 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩,活学活用 When I got back home from school,my parents always had a talk with me about my study. A.heart to heart B.heart-to-heart C.face to face D.heart-by-heart 解析 heart-to-heart“心贴心的”，是形容 词；而heart to heart则为副词，故B项正确。,B,7.rather than而不是；宁愿而不 愿；与其倒不如 观察思考 We want the matter settled sooner rather than later. 我们想尽快解决问题而不是拖到以后再办。 I think Tom,rather than you is to blame. 我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你。 You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friends. 做这件事你不是为了朋友而是为了自己。,归纳拓展 (1)other than除了(常用于否定句中) more than超过；多于 or rather确切地说 would rather do.than do.与其不如 no sooner.than.刚一就 prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而 不愿做 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓 语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持 一致。 (3)would rather后跟that从句时，从句中的谓语动 词应为虚拟语气，即用一般过去时或过去完成时。,活学活用 The Minister of France stresses that the quality of production, the quantity of production,is the key to improving the nations economy. A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.better than 解析 rather than而不是；other than除了； more than多于；better than比好。,B,8.“The moment I heard it,”he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是 一种全新的音乐。” 句式分析 the moment用作连词来引导时间状语从句，相 当于as soon as“一就”。表示“一 就”的还有下列词或短语：the minute/the second/immediately/directly/ instantly等。,The moment I saw him,I was attracted to him. 我对他一见钟情。 The moment I picked up the receiver,I realized that somebody had dialed the wrong number. 我一拿起听筒就知道是有人打错了。,活学活用 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her? Yes,I gave it to her I saw her. A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once 解析 分析句子知此处需一连词，且表示 “一就”的含义，即B项正确。,B,9.As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York. 粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量 听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌 星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。,句式分析 as well as用于肯定句中，起连接作用，意为 “既又，不仅而且”。 (1)as well as作“和，同”讲，具有连词性质， 常用来连接两个并列成分。如果连接两个并列的 主语时，谓语动词应当与as well as之前的主语 在人称和数上保持一致，若连接两个动词，第二 个as后常用动名词形式。 (2)在表达“不但而且”之意时，as well as侧重前者，而not only.but also.侧 重后者。连接并列主语时，not only.but also.按照就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。,They own a house in Jinan as well as a villa in Qingdao. 他们在济南有一栋房子，在青岛也有一座别墅。 She is lively as well as healthy. 她既健康又活泼。 Tom,as well as his parents often goes to the park. 汤姆经常和他的父母一起去公园。 The English teacher encourages the students to read more English,as well as providing them with reading materials. 这位英语老师鼓励学生读更多的英语，而且给学 生提供阅读材料。,活学活用 You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. Not exactly.It was his courage his skill that really struck me most. A.rather B.as well as C.but also D.not as 解析 根据语境知是：his courage和his skill “吸引了我”，故选B。,B,考题回扣 【例1】Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.(福建高考) A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked 解析 本题考查动词的时态。句意为:丹尼努力 工作来实现他的梦想，现在，他大受欢迎了。 work动作从过去开始，延续到现在，故应用现 在完成时。 课文原文 From a region of seven million people has some of the greatest pop music in the world.,C,arisen,【例2】Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (山东高考) A.who B.which C.why D.when 解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句， 修饰先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间 状语。 课文原文 Woody Guthrie was a folk singer who was born in Oklahoma in 1912,in the year Woodrow Wilson was elected President,.,D,when,【例3】The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (北京高考) A.treated B.were treated C.would treat D.would be treated 解析 由句意可知treat的动作与influenced的 动作具有同时性，故用一般过去时。客人是 “受到对待”，故用被动语态。 课文原文 The words of early blues songs often consisted of a single line two or three times before changing.,B,repeated,【例4】The telephone ,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped. (四川高考) A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung 解析 由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停 了”可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与 现在无关。由此，排除C、D两项。而如果选A 项，则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。 课文原文 Blues is a type of music which started as songs sung by African Americans while they .,B,were working,【例5】The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (辽宁高考) A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 解析 as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句 子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father； 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用 一般现在时态。 课文原文 attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York.,C,As well as,自主检测 .品句填词 1.There is a sharp (下降) in interest in sports in our town. 2.Many refreshing poems have (出现) in recent years and most of the writers are graduates. 3.A great (抗议) meeting in their support will be held tomorrow. 4.Teachers consider honesty an important (美德). 5.He is very (幽默).He always makes me laugh.,decline,emerged,protest,virtue,humorous,6.Our teacher has advanced the (最 后期限) for handing in our papers by the end of next week. 7.I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in (和谐). 8.Since the 1980s,the computer industry has (迅速发展). 9.They are new (技巧) for producing special effects in movies. 10.Advanced figures are (涌现)in large number in this era of ours.,deadline,harmony,boomed,techniques,emerging,.短语运用 1.He never helps me without trying to me. 2.She is a career woman a housewife. 3.The general manager and the chairman are sitting behind the desk . 4.The trip to India him strongly.,take,advantage of,rather than,side by side,make an impression on,5.In his speech,the senator in favor of a change in the law. 6.They are aged now,but they good health. 7.The poor boy went door to door food. 8.The young couple their newly born baby. 9.Everything is ,so we are living a happy life. 10.We are a new method for the system.,came out,are blessed,with,begging,for,are devoted to,in order,trying out,.翻译句子 1.不要利用他人的弱点。（take advantage of） . 2.我决定写信给他而不是打电话。（rather than） . 3.随着时间的推移，我们对自己周围的事物会有 更好的了解。（as作连词） .,Dont take advantage of the weaknesses,of others.,I decided to write to him rather than,call him.,As time goes by,we will have a better,understanding of the things around us.,4.我们应该学会和邻居和睦相处。(in harmony with) 5.Far from taking my advice,he did just what I had warned him against. 。,We should learn to live in harmony with,our neighbours.,他不但没听我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要,干的事。,.单项填空 1.His health has begun to now that he is old. A.decline B.refuse C.reject D.fall 解析 句意为：既然他年事已高，他的健康状 况也开始衰退。,A,2.If you want to know more about the society off campus,why not get some work experience first go straight on to university? A.more than B.other than C.instead of D.rather than 解析 rather than而不是，符合句意。若用C 项，则空后的go应改为going。,D,3.The news has just that the President of the United States is going to visit China next month. A.come out B.put out C.let out D.given out 解析 句意为：消息已经透露美国总统下个月 将访问中国。come out声称，宣称；put out扑 灭；let out泄露；发出(声音)；give out分 发；发出(光、热等)。,A,4.Please remember to put the books before leaving the room. A.in the place B.in the order C.in order D.in need 解析 put.in order把整理好；若选A项 则应去掉其中的“the”。,C,5.How long do you suppose it is he arrived there? A.when B.before C.after D.since 解析 根据空前后的时态知应选用D项。考查句 式“It is/has been.since sb. did sth.”。,D,6.You should take of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them. A.care B.advantage C.charge D.place 解析 take advantage of利用；take care of 照顾；take charge of负责；take the place of代替。,B,7.Jack could hardly wait to his new bike. A.try on B.try out C.try for D.try in 解析 try out试用；try on试穿；try for争 取；谋求；无D项搭配。,B,8.We had to rely on our own intelligence to create and balance with the environment during development. A.importance B.agreement C.effect D.harmony 解析 create harmony创造和谐。,D,9. to his research work,the professor spared little time for his family. A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Having devoted D.Being devoted 解析 be devoted to献身于；致力于；在句中 常以devoted to作定语或状语的形式出现。,B,10.Tom is so worried about the test that he said he was going to study all night. Tell him he should quit and get a good rest. A.to have worried B.to worry C.worrying D.from worrying 解析 quit后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。,C,11.Thanks to your help, I would not have completed the task on time. A.however B.because C.so D.otherwise 解析 此处为含蓄条件句，根据题意应选D项， otherwise否则；不然。however然而，表示转 折；because和so均表示因果关系。,D,12.The Red Rose Group will give a concert on Sunday. Where did you that? A.take up B.pick up C.keep up D.make up 解析 考查动词短语辨析。答语的句意为： 你在哪儿打听到那个消息的？take up表示 “捡起;拿起;开始从事;占去（时间、空间 等）”;pick up表示“（用车）接人;接收（节 目、频道等）;花钱少而买到有价值的东西;习 得（语言等）;打听到（消息等）”;keep up表 示“保持住（使情绪等不失落；使学过的东西 不忘掉）”;make up表示“编造，捏造;组成”。,B,13.As long as I can remember, I called, my father would answer. A.before B.while C.until D.any time 解析 句意为：在我印象中，无论什么时候我 打电话，都是我爸爸接。before在以前； while在期间；until直到；any time 任何时候，后可接句子，符合句意，故选D。,D,14.Mary as well as her sisters Chinese in China. A.are studying B.have studied C.is studying D.study 解析 as well as连接两个名词作主语时，谓 语动词的单复数要遵循“就远一致”原则。,C,15.Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight (G8)？ Well,G8 is an international organization the richest countries in the world, five of which are quite small and two of which are island states. A.is consisted of B.consisting of C.consists of D.consisted of 解析 consist of没有被动和进行的形式，意为 “由组成”，和an international organization是主谓关系，故用B项。,B,返回,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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