资源描述
,1assume vt.假定(设)；承担；呈现 归纳拓展 (1)assume that假定，认为 assume.to be.认为如何；假定如何 assume the duty承担责任 assuming that假定(作状语) (2)assumption n假设 on the assumption that假定；假设 make an assumption that假定；认为,例句：So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold. 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些山洞里。 We assumed the statement to be true. 我们假定这种说法是真的。 Assuming that/On the assumption that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money? 假定这个建议被采纳，我们何时能拿到钱？,【链接训练】 We must _ him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. Apretend Bbelieve Cassume Dthink 【解析】 考查动词assume的用法。assume sb. to be.“假定某人”。句意为：我们必须假定他是清白的直到他被证明有罪。 【答案】 C,2burst v(burst、burst)(使)爆裂，(使)破裂；突然发作，冲，闯 n(强烈感情的)突然爆发；爆炸；破裂 归纳拓展 burst in突然闯进来；打断 burst into突然闯入(住宅)；突然起来 burst into tears/laughter/flames burst out crying/laughing/burning突然哭/笑/燃烧起来 burst forth突发；忽然出现,例句：The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飞机坠毁失火了。 Reading the story，he burst into laughter/out laughing.读了那个故事，他大笑起来。 The police burst in and looked around. 那个警察闯入房间，向四周看了看。,【链接训练】 One minute she burst into_and the next burst out_ . Acrying；laughter Btears；laughing Ctears；laughter Dcrying；laughing 【解析】 考查burst inton.burst outv.ing“突然起来”。句意为：前一分钟她突然大哭起来，后一分钟她又突然大笑起来。故正确答案为B。 【答案】 B,3acknowledge vt.承认，告知(收到信件、礼物等)；感谢 归纳拓展,例句：He never acknowledges his mistakes/that he has made mistakes.他从来不承认自己的错误。 Having been asked many times，he acknowledged it to be the fact.经多次盘问，他承认那是事实。 It is universally acknowledged that Taiwan is part of China.台湾是中国的一部分是大家所公认的。,【链接训练】 We _ receipt of your cable No.123 sent this morning concerning the sample. Aattribute Bknowledge Cacknowledge Dpromise 【解析】 句意为：兹确认，今早我方已收到你方关于123号样品的电传。acknowledge“告知收到，确认”，符合题意。 【答案】 C,We_with a present for your timely aid when we were in trouble. Aattributed Bknowledge Cacknowledged Dpromised 【解析】 句意为：我们送上一份礼物以感谢你们在我们困难时提供的及时援助。acknowledge“感谢”。本题缺少谓语，排除名词B项；A项“把归因于”；D项“许诺”，均不符合语境。 【答案】 C,4swear vi.&vt.发誓，起誓，宣誓，咒骂 归纳拓展 swear sth.against sb.宣誓承认(某一陈述)属实以反对某人 swear by以名义起誓；深信 swear sb.to do sth.使某人发誓做某事 swear to do sth./thatclause保证做某事 swear at诅咒，咒骂,例句：Rich tripped over the dog and swore at it. 里奇被狗绊了一跤，就咒骂起它来。 He has sworn to return the money he owed me. 他发过誓会归还欠我的钱。 I swore what I said was true. 我发誓我所说的都是真的。,【链接训练】 When Johnson was suspected，he _ by his honour that he was innocent. Acursed Bswallowed Cargued Dswore 【解析】 句意为：当约翰逊被当作嫌疑犯时，他以自己的名誉发誓自己是清白的。swear by“以名义起誓”。 【答案】 D,5consult v咨询，请教，磋商，会诊 归纳拓展 (1)consult sb./sth.about sth.(为获取资料，得到指点等)请教(别人)，查阅(书)等 consult with sb.与某人商量(事情)；与某人磋商 consult a doctor about ones illness找医生看病 consult reference books/the dictionary/a map翻阅参考书/查词典/查阅地图 (2)consultant n顾问 consultation n咨询，商讨，协商,例句：I consulted a doctor about my headache. 关于我的头痛病，我咨询过医生。 I consulted the telephone book for his address. 我查阅电话簿找他的住址。 At last，the two sides consulted with each other to settle the problem.最终，双方协商解决那个问题。,【链接训练】 The new workers can _ veteran workers about skill problems. Aconsultant Bconsult Cask for Drequire 【解析】 句意为：关于技术问题，新工人可以向老工人请教。consult sb. about sth.请教别人。A项意为“请教者，查阅者，顾问”，C项应用ask sb.about sth.，D项不合句意。 【答案】 B,1in spite of尽管，虽然 归纳拓展 (1)in spite of后接n./pron./v.ing形式，不接从句，同介词despite。 (2)in spite of若其后加从句，需用the fact that引导，意为“不管这个事实”。 (3)in spite of oneself不由自主地；身不由己地,注意：in spite ofdespite是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；although/though/as是从属连词，后跟句子作让步状语。 例句：In spite of feeling tired，I decided to your aid. 尽管我很累，我还是决定来帮你。 The house will certainly sell，in spite of the fact that its overpriced. 尽管要价过高，那房子肯定将售出。 In spite of the hot weather they still run in the playground.尽管天气很热，他们仍然在操场上跑步。,【链接训练】 _the cold weather, the volunteers came to clean the street as usual. AIn spite of BThough CAlthough DRegardless of 【解析】 句意为：尽管天气寒冷，志愿者们还是像往常一样来清扫街道。in spite ofn.“尽管”；though和although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，但是though不能置于句首，although只能跟句子；regardless of“不管，不顾”，与题意不符。 【答案】 A,2become accustomed to习惯于 归纳拓展 (1)become/get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作) be accustomed to (doing) sth.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态) (2)accustom vt.使习惯于，使适应 accustom oneself/sb.to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于；养成习惯,例句：Soon，he became/got accustomed to the hot weather in the south.很快，他就习惯南方炎热的天气了。 Im accustomed to the school life here now. 现在我习惯这儿的学校生活了。 It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea. 他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。,【链接训练】 Im not_up so early yet，but I have to_ myself to it. Yeah.Just as the saying goes，“An early bird catches the worm.” Aused to getting；adopt Baccustomed to getting；accustom Cused to get；adapt Daccustomed to get；accustom,【解析】 空一考查be accustomed to doing和be used to doing的用法，意为“习惯于做”，故排除C、D两项；空二考查accustom oneself to sth.“使自己习惯于某事”，若A项中的adopt改为adapt也为正确答案，adapt oneself to“使某人自己适应某事”，而adopt是“采纳，采取”之意。 【答案】 B,3make it成功；及时到达，赶上；能参加 归纳拓展 make it big大获成功 make it through熬过，挺过 make it to及时赶到 make ittime就定为某时间吧；看表是时候 make it up to sb.给某人补偿 make it up with sb.和某人和解；和某人言归于好,例句：If we run，we should make it. 如果跑着去了的话，我们应该还能赶得上。 Cheng Long has made it big in action movies. 成龙在动作电影上获得了极大的成功。 Frank wondered how to make it through the hard days.弗兰克不知道如何熬过那些艰难的日子。,【链接训练】 Im afraid you cant_to the village in an hour；you must allow for the icy road. Aget it Btake it Cmake it Dleave it 【解析】 考查短语make it“到达，做到，成功”的用法。句意为：我担心你在一个小时之内到不了那个村庄；你必须考虑到路面滑。 【答案】 C,It is useless _ to persuade him to get rid of that habit.He cant make_. Atrying；it Bto try；that Ctrying；that Din trying；it 【解析】 Its useless doing sth.是固定用法，“做某事是无用的”；空二考查固定短语make it“成功，做到”。 【答案】 A,复习名词性从句 .1.若从句在句子中起名词的作用，我们称之为名词性从句，按其句法功能，名词性从句分为四大类：主语从句(在复合句中作主语)；表语从句(在复合句中作表语)；宾语从句(在复合句中作宾语)；同位语从句(在复合句中作名词的同位语)。,2.名词性从句的引导词：,.1.that引导的名词性从句： (1)that引导名词性从句，在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。 (2)that引导名词性从句时，只有在宾语从句中可以省略，在其他从句中一般不省略；但若动词后有多个that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，其余的不能省略；that引导的从句如果作介词宾语，一般只用在except，in，but，besides等少数介词后。 例句：My deskmate told me (that) he watched a football match last night，but that(不可省略)it was very discouraging. 我的同桌告诉我昨天晚上他看了一场足球赛，但是这场足球赛很令人失望。,2whether/if引导的名词性从句： (1)在主语从句中，从句置于句首时，必须用whether引导，置于句中时有时可以和if交换，但习惯上多用whether。 例句：Whether hell come here isnt clear. 他是否来这里还不清楚。 (2)在宾语从句中，whether和if一般可互换。注意在下列情况下whether不可用if代替：whether与or not连用时；whether从句作介词宾语时。 (3)表语从句中，表“是否”讲，通常用whether引导，而不用if。,3当that/if/whether引导的名词性从句是由and或but连接的两个并列分句时，则在and或but后还需用that/if/whether引导且不可省略。 例句：No one knows whether it will be fine tomorrow and whether he will come to work. 没有人知道明天是否会是个好天，他是否会来上班。 4当that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而把主语从句放到句子后面去。 例句：It was natural that they should have different views.他们持有不同观点是很自然的。,.wh疑问引导词在名词性从句中都作成分 1It makes no difference where (地点状语) we shall have the meeting.我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。 注意：wh疑问从句作主语，常用it作形式主语。 2Ill give you whatever (宾语) you want. 你想要什么我都给你。 3This is where (宾语) the problem lies. 这就是问题所在。,【链接训练】 What was it that caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations. ATom delayed sending BTom delayed to send CThat Tom delayed sending DTom delaying sending,【解析】 句意为：是什么导致派对延期呢？汤姆推迟发出邀请所致。答语的完整形式应为“That Tom delayed sending the invitations caused the party to be put off.”，that引导主语从句，delay后面要跟动名词作宾语。D项中Tom应改为Toms以构成动名词的复合结构，否则不能作主语。 【答案】 C,_ the flight to Shanghai will be delayed is _ Im especially worried about. AWhether；what BWhether；that CWhen；what DHow；that 【解析】 句意为：去上海的航班是否会延误正是我所特别担心的事情。根据语境应用whether表示“是否”，而what引导的表语从句作is的表语，且what作worried about的宾语。 【答案】 A,Can you make sure _ the gold ring? Awhere Alice had put Bwhere had Alice put Cwhere Alice has put Dwhere has Alice put 【解析】 make sure后是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项；put动作是发生在过去，而不是过去的过去，故排除A，答案为C。 【答案】 C,People all across the country were praying _ it would not rain on August 8the day of Chinas biggest party. Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意为：全国人民都祈求八月八日中国最大的盛会的日子，不要下雨。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分且意义完整，故答案为A，that只起连接作用。 【答案】 A,Its a rule in this library that the most interesting book will be given to _ comes first. Aanyone Bwhomever Cwhoever Dno matter who 【解析】 选whoever，既作to的宾语，又作comes的主语。此题很容易误选A，如用anyone，其后必须加关系代词who构成定语从句。 【答案】 C,Loading ,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文