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高级英语（2）期末复习（一）考核目标本课程的考核目标主要体现在以下两个方面：1语言知识语法与功能：学生应能基本掌握并恰当运用所学的基本语法知识和语言功能。词汇知识：学生应能认知词汇 45005500个（含入学前认知的词汇），并能正确而熟练地运用其中的25003500个及其最基本的搭配。2语言运用学生能够读懂与文字教材中课文难度相当的短文等；能够书写常用的应用文、记叙文与议论文。（二）考核方式及计分方法本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和课程终结性考试。课程总成绩为百分制，形成性考核占30%，课程终结性考试占70%。课程终结性考试：内容包括教学大纲规定掌握的基本语言知识和技能。形式为闭卷，笔试，满分为100分。试卷分为四部分，第一部分为词汇与结构，占30分；第二部分为阅读理解，占30分；第三部分为完形填空，占10分；第四部分为写作，占30分。（三）有关课程终结性考试说明1. 考试目的终结性考试是在形成性考核的基础上，对学生学习情况和学习效果进行的一次全面检测。2. 命题原则第一，本课程的考试命题严格控制在教学大纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的范围之内。第二，考试命题覆盖本课程教材的第一到十二单元，既全面，又突出重点。第三，每份试卷所考的内容，覆盖本课程教材所学内容的80%以上。第四，试题应难易适中，一般来讲，可分为：容易、适中、较难三个程度，所占比例大致为：容易占20%，适中占60%，较难占20%。（四）课程考核的相关内容终结性考试难度按重点掌握、掌握、了解三个不同层次的要求出题。其中重点掌握的内容约占70%，掌握的内容约占20%，了解的内容约占10%。单元 / 话题考核内容及要求重点掌握掌握了解Unit 1 A fresh start1. present and past tenses2. articles: a, the, zero article3. predictions and the future1. adjectives: appearance, clothes, personality2. expressions and phrasal verbs: start3. collocations: job ads and CVs1. personality types2. nonverbal communicationUnit 2What do you mean?1. future forms with future perfect and future continuous2. comparative structures: The (more) . the (more) .1. formal expressions in letters2. vocabulary of body language3. phrasal verbs1.nonverbal communication2. formal letterUnit 3Bridging the gap1. present and past habits: present/past continuous, will, would, used to2.d preferand d rather1. collocations: habits2. linkers3. organizing your ideas in a text4. agreeing and disagreeing 1. habits and relationships2. personality types and traitsUnit 4Arent we amazing?1. narrative tenses with past perfect continuous2. participle clauses 1. words and expressions:brain2. suffixes3. adjectives, adverbs and dramatic verbs1. keeping your audience involved2. presentation of a famous personUnit 5Is it good for us1. gerunds and infinitives2. verbs with gerunds or infinitives:forget, remember, try, stop, like1. words and phrases related to addictions2. make answers/questions about the visual materia 1. avoiding silences2. addictions3. stress and social lifeUnit 6Secret worlds1. modal and related verbs:bound to, allowed to, supposed to, likely to, etc.2. book review1. words about secret societies2. phrasal verbs and idioms:lookandsee3. adjectives and adverb collocations1. secret societies2. book review and biographyUnit 7Express yourself1. reported speech2. reporting verb patterns1. words about the arts and music2. justifying opinions3. discussion1. Haiku2. culture and the artsUnit 8Good progress?1. the passive with passive infinitive and gerund2. linkers:although, despite, in spite of1. interpreting graphs and charts2. compounds3. linkersculture clashUnit 9Why risk it? 1.I wish/if only, I shouldve/couldve/should/d better2. conditionals: 0, 1, 2, 3 and mixed conditionals 1. phrasal verbs and expressions: money, business, banking2. criticizing/showing annoyance3. summaries1.money, business, banking2. survey3. crimeUnit 10Where the heart is1. relative clauses: defining and non-defining2. description of a memorable place 1. animal homes and adjectives to describe them2. collocations: places1. animal homes2. homes and houses3. house rules and life skillsUnit 11Give me a clue1. past modal verbs with passive and continuous2. impersonal report structures:it is/was thought to be/have been, etc.1. words/collocations:liveanddie2. problem solving1. solving riddles2. short newspaper, articles and headlinesUnit 12Newsworthy?1. quantifiers2. inversion 1. film vocabulary2. reports: typical words and phrases3. emphasis1. movie mistakes2.lecture about celebrity(五) 终结性考试试题类型及规范解答举例I.题型“高级英语（2）”终结性考试题型包括单项选择题、 阅读理解题、完型填空题和写作题。部分题型题量每小题分值总分预期完成时间第一部分词汇与结构单项选择题152分30分15分钟第二部分阅读理解第一篇文章匹配题54分20分15分钟第二篇文章单项选择题、正误判断题等52分10分15分钟第三部分完形填空单项选择题52分10分10分钟第四部分写作写作题130分30分35分钟总计31 100分90分钟II试题举例（一） 单项选择题Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.（2 points each，30 points in total）1. 1 was getting up when I heard a crash. This sentence means: _A. The noise woke me up. B. ld just turned the alarm clock off.C. I made loud noise. D. I witnessed a car accident.2. One day_ married.A. Im getting B. l11 get C. 1 get D. I got3. Dont _it for granted. It is totally different from what you think.A. take B. answer C. ask D. play4. _ the light, she left the room.A. Turning off B. Turned off C. To turn off D. Turn off 5. _to the dentist, he felt much better.A. Was B. Been C. Being D. Having been6. I hurt my ankle _ tennis.A. played B. playing C. play D. to play7. lve had this bike for years: I dont want to_A. part with B. part it with C. part with it D. it with part8. Dont let your brother boss you around: _!A. stand up to him B. stand up him to C. stand to him up D. stand him up9. I wonder what qualifications you need to be a business _ A. analyze B. analyst C. analysis D. analyzing10. Many people are worried about the effect of_ on local culture.A. global B. globalized C. globalize D. globalization11.Id have called an ambulance if I_ my phone with me.A. have B. had C. would have D. had had12. If Tony_ me a lift on his bike , I always say no.A. offer B. would offer C. offered D. offers13. Cherie seems quiet, but she can be very entertaining when the _ takes her.A. moon B. star C. magic D. wine14. Hundreds of species are thought to be dying _every day.A. down B. out C. off D. away15. This newspapers full of photographs and advertising: theres_ real newsA. very little B. quite a few C. so much D. every参考答案：l. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A1.A: _speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: Im sorry, Im afraid hes not in the office at the moment.A. I wonder if I could B. Im afraid I cant c. Do you think you could D. Thank you for2. This time tomorrow, well have handed in our assignments and _in the park.A. we11 be relaxing B. were relaxing C. we 11 relax D. we relax3.Just _ dirty dishes in the sink. I11 wash them.A. talk B. take C .leave D. lose4. Why are you _your lunch? Arent you hungry?A. pigging out B. parting with C. picking at D. pointing out5. After they_ dinner, they went out.A. finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished6. A: I really should go home now, or my namell be mud. Are you with me?B, _A: Oh, I mean Ill be very unpopular-Im late! B. Are you with me? C. I am listening. D. Sorry, Im not with you.7. Im glad I saw that film, it really _.A. cheered up B. cheered me up C. cheered up me D. me cheered up8. _admit that most people are not interested in being informed.A. You decide to B. You have to C. The other hand to D. As far as I9. _it. its all about pure greed.A. The way I see B. You have to say C. Talk about D. As far as I see10. If Tony_ me a lift on his bike, I always sayno.A. offer B. would offer C. offered D. offers11.I sometimes feel as if Toby isnt even aware of my _A. exist B. existence C. existing D. existed12. Do we really have to fill in all these forms? Its so _A. simple B. appealing C. modern D. tiresome13. You look a bit _. Maybe you should take some extra vitamins.A. worried B. run-down C. confident D. outraged14. Once the press find out his secret, hell never live it_.A. up B. on C. down D. of 15. There are _mistakes in this TV guide: Ive found one on every page so far.A. quite a few B. not too many C. almost no D. very few参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A（二）阅读理解题（共两篇阅读材料，总计30分。）Reading comprehensionPassage OneRead the article and then match 16-20 to A-E. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (4points each ,20 points)Do you realise that your body language is telling people a whole range of things that you may not be conscious of? In this introduction to her series on nonverbal communication, Rebecca Cripps gives us some tips for interpreting and using the unspoken code.16 , especially with people we ve just met: it shows respect and interest in what they have to say. In the UK people tend to keep eye contact around sixty to seventy percent of the time. Any more than this and you can be too intense, any less and you signal a lack of interest in the person or their conversation.17 : get your posture right and you 11 automatically start feeling better. Next time you notice you re feeling a bit depressed, take a look at how you re standing or sitting. Chances are you 11 be slouched over with your shoulders hanging down and inwards. This flattens the chest and prevents good breathing, which in turn can make you feel and look nervous or uncomfortable.18 . When you want to be authoritative and what you re saying to be taken seriously, keep your head straight both horizontally and vertically. Conversely, when you want to be friendly and in a receptive, listening mode, tilt your head just a little to one side or other.19 , so keep your arms out to the side of your body or behind your back. This shows you are not scared to take on whatever comes your way. In general terms the more outgoing you are as a person, the more you tend to use big arm movements. The quieter you are, the less you move your arms away from your body. So try to strike a natural balance. When you want to come across in the best possible light, crossing the arms is a no no. Obviously if someone says something that really annoys you , then by all means show your disapproval by crossing them! 20 , consequently they re the hardest bits of our bodies to control consciously. They tend to move around a lot more than normal when we are nervous or being deceptive. So its best to keep them as still as possible in most situations. Be careful too in the way you cross your legs. Do you cross at the knees, ankles or bring one leg up to rest on the knee of the other? Just be aware that the last position mentioned is known as the Figure Four and is generally perceived as the most defensive leg cross.A. Arms give away clues as to how open and receptive we are to everyone we interactwithB. Posture is the next thing to masterC. Legs are the furthest limbs from the brainD. Head position is a great one to play around withE. Eye contact is one of the most important aspects of body language参考答案：16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. CPassage TwoRead the article best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 points each , 10 points)Today a neighbor brought us some fresh fish he had caught on his last boat trip. As we thanked him, he said, They are not from me; they only come through me. At that moment I noticed the similarity between fish and haiku. Nowadays, if Mom doesn t ever serve fish for dinner at least the kids get a taste of haiku at school. For most of us, our irst introduction comes from reading translations from Japanese, which is a bit like comparing sushi to frozen fish sticks. Even with the knowledge of the exotic, most poets stick to the meat and potatoes of English literature. It often isn t until we get older that we accept the simple goodness of fish , adding them to the menu more often.Having acquired a taste for fish and learned how to cook them, one is better able to appreciate the short form of haiku. Like fishing , haiku writing can be done with minimal equipment. A pin or a pen, and a scrap of paper, is enough, but it is tempting to go all out and buy a rod and reel (even study Zen , visit a monastery or take a trip to Japan). If one goes in for deep sea fishing , a computer and laser printer are soon on the list of must havesLike fishing, to catch haiku you have to go where they are. Unlike fish , haiku are everywhere. Still, you have to know the secret places where they hide and how to get there. Wearing old comfortable clothes (usually thought of as a meditative state) we look around just where we are. It does little good to only read of fishing off the coast of Japan when sitting beside the lake by our own front door. It does help to know which fish are edible and which are not. There are two ways of finding this out. We can either eat everything we catch and publish what feels right, or we can read books containing others experiences while making up our minds about what kind of fish to go for. If we compare spending days on rough seas to fish or strolling on the beach writing haiku; it is very easy for me to decide where my interest lies. Still I do love a fish dinner and I hope my neigl1bor enjoys my latest poems.21. The similarity between fishing and writing haiku the text does NOT mention is _.A. the freedom to choose what we do with the product of each activity B. the delayed appreciation of both activitiesC. the thrill experienced when engaging in them D. the limited resources required for practising them22. In paragraph 2, the author refers to sushi _.A. to point out that the American eat frozen fish sticks more often B. to contrast it with meat and potatoesC. to give an example of an exotic dish D. as a metaphor for original Japanese texts23. According to the author, haiku writers have to _.A. read about the process of haiku writing B. be observant of what is around themc. try to have their poems published D. get acquainted with Zen philosophy24. The best title of this text would be _.A. Something fishy about haiku B. The forgotten skill of fishingC. Writing haiku is easy D. The art of writing haiku25. The authors attitude towards haiku is _.A. positive B. neutral C. indifferent D. negative参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A（三）完型填空题（每小题2分，共10分）Choose the correct word fill in the blank. Each word must be used once and only once. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 pints each , 10 points)Its official: keeping a pet is good for you.Studies have shown that pets are good for us in a number of ways. Firstly, having an animal lowers your blood pressure and makes you 26 more relaxed. One study even found that simply 27 fish in an aquarium made people less anxious. Thats why many doctors and dentists have an aquarium in their waiting rooms.Next, it can be very therapeutic to talk to your pet. Although your pet wont give you any solutions for your problems, the act of 28 your concerns with a good listener may help you to find your own solutions. And pets are great listeners. Finally, if you have a dog for a pet, you can expect to go for a walk every day, which is good 29 . Even people who cant stand 30 to the gym dont usually mind taking their furry companion for a gentle stroll in the park!A. exercise B. feel c. keeping D. going E. sharing参考答案：26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D(四). 写作31. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet in words. (30 points)You are going to write an advice leaflet called Improving your Social Life. reasons why people may not have a good social life the effect that not having a good social 1ife can have ways of improving your social life (where to go , what to do/avoid doing, , how to behave, how to /what not to say, etc)SampleThere are several reasons why peoples social lives might not be very good. One of the main reasons is character. Some people prefer staying at home to going out and so don t meet people socially. Another reason is that someone has recently moved to a new area and doesnt know anyone. A third reason is that they just dont have time because of work or studies.Having a good social life helps people to relax and prevents stress. Everyone needs someone to talk to and share their problems with. Going can also give someone a change to their normal routine and a chance to forget their problems for a few hours. People without friends may become depressed and lonely and, with no reason to look after themselves, may suffer from poor health.The most important thing is for people to recognise the benefits that having a good social life would bring. Once they realise this, they can do a number of things to help themselves. Get to know people at school, work and in the neighbourhood and invite them to your home if possible. They will then be more likely to invite you out. Make time for yourself, even if it is only one evening a week on which you dont do any work. Make this a regular time and dont change it. Talk to people when you do meet them and take an interest in them. Even if people suggest going somewhere that you dont particularly like, go anyway and try to enjoy yourself.请您删除一下内容，O(_)O谢谢！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄请您删除一下内容，O(_)O谢谢！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄The battle for young viewers CCTV is embracing Internet culture and working with independent producers on TV shows to woo audiences under 35. Han Bing bin reports. After charming audiences with his warm smile for 14 years, China Central Television host Li Jiaming recently found himself targeted by a group of young netizens unhappy with his style. The complaints came after Li hosted the premiere of Rising Star on Oct 31. It is a singing competition show that originated in Israel. Many young netizens found his hosting style slow and boring and mocked it as CCTV evening gala style. They even initiated an online campaign to replace him. The 40-year-old hosts reaction to the criticism was surprising. During the second episode, he jokingly called himself the slow Jiaming and acted much younger, talking faster and louder. Its like selling a product. When the customers file a complaint, you must change, says Li. In the Internet age, you get feedback very quickly. These young people are so cute. When youre willing to change for them, they will quickly like you back. In order to win more young viewers, CCTV is relying on programs such as Rising Star to embrace Internet culture. In Rising Star, a studio audience and fans watching on television vote for their favorite singers in real time, using the instant-messaging app WeChat. Rising Star was designed to be a live broadcast, but the Chinese version isnt because of policy reasons. Still, WeChat votes by viewers at home are still a major factor in determining which contestants advance to the next round. In the shows latest episode, more than 6.5 million votes were cast via WeChat. Now the competition among entertainment shows is very fierce. Audiences have more diverse needs. CCTV needs to embrace an open attitude, interact with young audiences and blend with the Internet, says Lyu Yitao, director of CCTVs entertainment channel. The producer of Rising Star, Enlight Media, says the program will have a phenomenal effect given CCTVs audience base nationwide. But it comes with a challenge, says Zhang Hang, chief producer of the program and CEO of Enlight Medias TV business. Unlike top-ranking provincial satellite channels such as Hunan TV, which have a larg
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