江苏高考非谓语动词练习含解析.doc

非谓语动词练习答案及解析【江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken【答案】C【考点】 非谓语动词。【解析】不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。【江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.AofferedBofferingCto offerDto be offered【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此处offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。 【湖南卷】31. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态 现在分词作定语 【湖南】23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。谓语与非谓语动词 过去分词作条件状语或时间状语 表被动 【湖南】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。 【重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【答案】A【考点】祈使句用法【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。【重庆卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made【答案】 A 【考点】非谓语动词【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。【重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词用法【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。【辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。【辽宁卷】25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.【四川卷】6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。故选B。【四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound【答案】 C 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【解析】此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。【四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash【答案】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。【考点】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。【解析】此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。【四川卷】16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference to me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 【答案】 D 【考点】本题考查副词用法。【解析】副词that表示“那么”修饰形容词的固定短语为：that + adj. （+ a/ an + n.），相当于so及how的用法，即that(so/ how) big a difference 那么（如此/多么）大的一个分别（影响）。故选D。【陕西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand【答案】A 【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。【陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【答案】D 【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。【北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【考点】考查并列结构。【解析】并列结构，making与correcting并列。【北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【答案】 C【考点】非谓语动词考点。【解析】此处tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。【全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】此处happy to watch anything that happened to be on作sat的目的状语。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。【全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【答案】A【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】此处现在分词短语hoping that Id do as much for him作伴随状语。句意：Tony借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。【北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay【答案】A【考点】非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。11. 【天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.【C】 A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left【全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to【答案】D【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。【考点】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。【山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide【答案】B【解析】此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 【答案】A【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。【考点】考查不定式短语作结果状语。【福建卷】22.一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing【考点】本题考查不定代词用法【答案】C 【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten oclock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。【福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配【答案】C【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。【福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realized C. to realize D. being realized【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。【浙江卷】11. Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reservingD. reserved【考点】非谓语过去分词【答案】D【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。【浙江卷】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit【考点】并列结构【答案】D【解析】 eitheror+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。【浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its bettersilent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain【考点】非谓语不定式【答案】D【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that.。 【江苏卷】31.an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base【考点】非谓语动词动词现在分词做状语【答案】B【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。【安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【答案】B【考点】本题考查非谓语动词，【解析】此处逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 【安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【答案】D【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】此处Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。【河北省普通高考模拟】30The 30th Olympic Games，officially_as“London Olympic Games”，will take place from July 27 to August 12 A. know B. to know C. known D. knowing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于：which are officially known as “London Olympic Games”。【保定市高三第一次模拟】29. Prices began to climb noticeably last year，_a historical high in November.A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. being hit【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处hitting a historical high in November 作结果状语。句意：物价去年开始明显攀升，到11月达到历史新高。【北京海淀区高三一模】26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _ on the Internet by millions of people.A. to read B. reading C. read D. being read【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格在句中，且句中没有逗号，需要从空格往前找名词与动作一起分析主被动关系，这里只能找到一个名词blogs。blogs和选项动作read的关系当然是被动，所以排除A选项和C选项。D选项表示正在被或一直被，要求出现特殊的时间概念提示，此处没有，所以排除。本题的原文完全不知道命题者想表示什么意思，博客本无害，读的人多了，就有害了，什么逻辑啊【北京海淀区高三一模】34. _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. Lowering B. Having lowered C. To lower D. To have lowered 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词题。空格挖在句首，后面有逗号，要关注逗号后面的句子中主语名词和动词的主被动关系。此处后面的名词是measures措施，和降低的关系是主动的，而这里四个选项都是主动的。再看四个选项的区别，A选项和B选项表示已经发生，C选项和D选项则表示未发生的目的，后面只说到采取了一些措施，没有措施最后的结果，即没有发生，所以排除A选项和B选项。D选项出现have，非谓语动词中只要有have出现，一定表示动作的先后关系，有have的动作在前，主句动作在后，这里明显降低房价不能在采取措施之前，所以排除D选项。比较以下的句子：Having lowered the housing price, the measures have been proved effective. 请自己理解为什么这里是having lowered。【江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】25I wish that the elderly would live in comfort without worry or health problems in the years they have Aleft Bleaving Cto leave Dbeing left 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处years是先行词，they have left是定语从句。【四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】14Friends are like leaves, _ everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rareAto find Bfinding Cfound Dbeing found【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：朋友就像树叶到处都能被找到。过去分词表被动。【四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】18Its reported that 289 more trains were added _ passengers on Sunday to meet the needs of those _ home for the Spring FestivalAto take; returning Btaking; returningCtaken; to return Dtake: returned【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空289车次列车被加开用来运输旅客，to take表目的；第二空现在分词短语作定语，是主动关系。【河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】31. Shanghai Disneyland Park, _ in 2015 , will attract tourists from all over China then.A. to have been completedB. being completedC. completedD. to be completed【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处不定式的被动式表示将来的动作且是被动，相当于非限制性定语从句。【江西省六校联考】28. up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGet BHaving got CGetting DTo get【答案】 C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。 这里的Getting up early in the morning to have a walk相当于条件状语从句 If you get up early in the morning to have a walk,句意：“如果你早上起得早去散散步的话，你一天都会感到精神”。【河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】24. I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. to have given B. to have been given C. having given D. having been given 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。解题关键：appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是被给，故用动名词完成时的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。【河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】30. Joe won the first prize on Sunday and, tears rolling down his cheeks, it a turning point for him.A. called B. calling C. having called D. to call【答案】A【解析】考查动词的正确形式。此处空中应填的词与won并列，故选called。此处是并列谓语。【甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】11Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China, news, business information and learning materials Ato provide Bproviding Cprovided Dwhich provide【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：中国日报网站是中国最大的英语网站，它提供新闻、商业信息、和学习材料。此处site和provid之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。【贵州师大附中高三年级检测】17. When the customer caught the shop owner _ him, she stopped _ things there and started dealing with another shop. A. cheating; to buy B. to cheat; buyingC. cheating; buyingD. to cheat; to buy【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空catch后用动名词的形式；第二空表示停止从那里买东西。【山西太原五中4月月考】24. - Whom did you _ the wall? - Jack. There_ masses of things for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.A. have painted; wasB. have paint; wereC. have to paint; wereD. have paint; was【答案】B【解析】考查have的用法及主谓一致。第一空的陈述句为：you had whom paint the wall。改为问句即为：Whom did you have paint the wall？第二空主语是复数，故用were。【山西太原五中4月月考】 26. -Where is Mom? - She is downstairs _ prepared for the tea party. A. to get B. gettingC. to be getting D. having got【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处表示进行时故用is getting 的形式。【山西太原五中4月月考】34. During the days _, he made great progress in learning English. A. following B. followedC. to followD. that followed【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处that followed为定语从句。句意：在随后的日子里，他在学英语方面取得了进步。【江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】22. As workers and as citizens, we need to be able to think beyond our own self-interest and _ what is right under the circumstances.A. doing B. to do C. have done D. done【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处空中所填词与to think并列，故选B。【江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】30. _, I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today. A. Having looked back B. Looking backC. Being looking back D. To be looking back【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处I和look之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：回顾过去，我看到的那些可怕的事件把我塑造成现在这个样子。【江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】33. - I dont think its _ to the ceiling very securely. - Dont worry. It wont_.A. fixing; drop B. fixed; drop C. fixing; be dropped D. fixed; be dropped【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词及时态。句意：-我认为它没有被安全地固定在天花板上。-别担心。它不会掉的。【吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】31. I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.A. to invite B. invitingC. having invited D. to be invited【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式用作真正的主语，根据句义应为被动。【吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】34. Mary had to go to a meeting，so she left her children _ at home.A. playing B. playedC. to play D. having played【答案】A. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。解题关键：leave sb doing sth使某人做某事（强调处于某种状态），现在分词表主动进行。【山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】22. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处not moving与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语I是主动关系，表示“站了一会,没有动弹”。动词-ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式常作目的状语。动词-ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。【广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】31Dont you think the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 was a great success?AholdBholdingCheldDto be held【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词作定语。2008年奥运会已经过去而且是被举行，故用held。【河南省郑州市英语信息卷（三）】3.The celebration gathering_ the10th anniversary of Macaos return to the motherland were held here on Sunday.A. to mark B. marks C. marking D. marked【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意为“星期天，标志澳门回归十周年的庆典在这里召开。”the celebration gathering和mark为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动并作定语。【浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】5. In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November_ as a day of thanksgiving.A. being observed B. observed C. observing D. to be observed【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语。the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系，又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选D。【浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】11. - You may make more mistakes if your paper is left_. - Thanks a lot. And would you give me some advice on how to polish it?A. being unchecked B. to be unchecked C. to check D. unchecked【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。leave sth +宾补，这里用unchecked 来对助于进行补充说明。句意为：你可能会犯更多的错误，如果你的文章不加检查的话。非常感谢。你能给我一些如何修改它的建议吗？故选D。