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必修五 Module One一、基本单词1语言学家 2语言学 3口音4显然的，显而易见的 5高速公路6地铁 7手电筒，火把 8令人困惑的，难懂的 9 比较 10省略11种类 12使不同，有区别 13 移民，定居者14讲话，评论 15变化(n.) 16 卫星17不断地，持续地 18 轻打，轻掸 19开关20 结构，体系 21迅速地 22声明(n.)23（广播，电视节目的）期，版 24逗人喜爱的25陈述，提出(观点、计划等) 26 努力，尝试27 简化（vt.） 28组合；结合(n.) 29与众不同的 30 批评 31标准的32 参考；查阅(n.)二、词汇拓展1. refer -_(n.)提到；涉及 2. announce - _(n.)公告；布告3.steadily - _(adj.) 稳步的；持续的4.variety - _(adj.)各种各样的；各种各样的5.same -_(近义词) -_(反义词)三、重点短语1有相同之处： 2有影响，是不相同3四处走动 4与相似5做某事有困难 6 引起，导致7同意，支持 8称为9幸亏，多亏 10排队11 用学校的地址 12一按开关13 变为其中的一部分；融入 14去度假15相处；进展 16 按重要性17你进展的怎么样18 关怀备至；过分关心某人 19 两三个；几个20（逐渐）消失 21书面英语22毕业于. 四、重点词语讲解1. confusing adj. 难懂的，令人困惑的，令人混淆的 e.g. a very confusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历【拓展】confuse vt使迷惑；（将.）混淆；使难于理解 confuse A with/ and B : 把A和B混淆 confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的；难懂的 be confused by sth 被搞糊涂了 get / become confused : 困惑；不知所措 confusion u.n. 混乱；困惑 in confusion : 困惑地2.remark n. & v. drop/make a remark : 评论 opening remarks:开场白 polite remarks : 客套话 remark on / upon: 就 发表意见3.announcement n. 宣布；公布；声明 make an announcement : 宣布 place/post/put an announcement on a bulletin board: 在广告栏宣告（布） an announcement about/ of sth. : 有关某事的宣告【拓展】announce sth.to sb. ：向某人宣布 announce to sb. that ：向某人宣布 Its announced that .：据称.4. present : n.礼物，现在 at present：目前，现在 for the present(moment)：就目前来说adj. 出席的，到场的（后置定语）e.g.the comrades present adj. 目前的，现在的（前置定语）e.g. the present situation v. 显现，描述，赠送 present sth. to sb. =present sb. with sth. : 向某人展示/赠送/表达某物5. attempt vt & n 试图，尝试 attempt sth. : 尝试某事 at ones first attempt : 第一次尝试尝试（试图）做某事：attempt to do/doing sth. =make an attempt to do sth.=make an attempt at doing sthmake an attempt on/ upon sb : 企图谋杀某人6. have a lot/much/a great deal in common with .: 与.有很多共同之处 have not much/nothing/little in common with.: 与.没多少/没有共同之处 in common with sb./ sth. : 与.一样 for the common good : 为了公共利益 out of the common :非同寻常；不平凡7. make a difference: 有影响；使不相同；起重要作用【相关搭配】make a difference between:区别对待. make a difference to:对有影响/起作用 tell the difference between:辨别（区别）的不同 make a world of difference: 有天壤之别8. get around =get about (vi.)各处旅游（走动） get around / round sb. :（用讨好卖乖的手段）说服某人同意 get around / round sth. : 成功地对付；解决；克服 get around / round to (doing) sth. : 抽出时间来做某事 get around = spread (vi.) : （消息；谣言等）传开9. be obvious to sb. : 对某人来说很清楚 It is obvious that. :显然.e.g. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. 每个人都明白他在撒谎。10.fill up (sth.)with : 使充满；装满 e.g. The room was soon filled up with students. 房间里很快挤满了学生【相关搭配】 fill in for sb. :临时替代某人fill in / out :填写11. queue up for sth. : 排队等候12. a variety of +名词的复数：各种各样的 a variety of + 名词的单数：一种/ 某种.e.g. There are a variety of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。He didnt attend the meeting for a variety of reason.由于某种原因他没有参加会议。13. differ vi (from) 不同，相异=be different from (with) (在意见方面)发生分歧= disagree withe.g. My answer differs from yours.我的答案与你的不同。I differ with you on this matter.关于此事，我和你的意见不同。14. 干某事有困难（麻烦）：have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble(in) doing sth. have difficulty with sth.= have trouble with sth.相关练习1.- Dont blame him. -Im only _ Mr. Tigers instructions.a. giving out b. carrying out c. keeping up d. going up2. Most of the seafood _ in the restaurant comes from Xiamen. How about _?a. that sells; the others b. sold; the rest c. that is selling; some other one d. to sell; these3. _ the plan has been made, lets get down to _ it out.a. Now that; carry b. Since; carrying c. Because; carry d. So; carrying4.If we want to reach our goal and truly make _, we must know what we can do and try our best to do well.a. difference b. an offer c. a construction d. a result5. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on6. The classroom is big enough _, but well have to move if we have more students.a. for the moment . on the moment c. in a moment d. fro a moment7. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.a. picked up b. took up c. made up d. turned up8. I gave her a sweater _ a skirt.a. in exchange for b. in exchanged over c. in exchange with d. in exchange with9. The youth are often compared _ the morning sun. a. with b. to c. as d. in10. As a model, I dont think most people can imagine what it is like _ that closely every minute of the day.a. watched b. to be watched c. having been watched d. to watch11. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.a. it b. that c. these d. them12. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.a. For b. Even c. Since d. However13. Does _ matter if he cant master a foreign language without much memory work.a. this b. that c. he d. it14. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.a. set up b. setting up c. have set up d. having set up15. - How are you today? - Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.a. didnt feel b. wasnt feeling c. dont feel d. havent felt16. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he _ a cold.a. do catch b. did catch c. done catch d. does catch17. - _ Mr Brown _this week? - No. He is on holiday.a. Has; worked b. Does; work c. Did; work d. Is; working18. - I thought you were proud of the work I _. - Im afraid not. Youd better change it for another.a. do b. had done c. did d. would19. The time is not far away when mobile phones_ widespread in Chinas vast country-side.a. will become b. become c. shall become d. have become 20. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.a. has been caused b. had been caused c. will be caused d. will have been caused21. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.a. will leave b. leaves c. will have left d. left22. My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far.a. appears b. appeared c. has appeared d. is appearing23. - Are you still busy? - Yes, I _ my work and it wont take long.a. just finish b. am just finishing c. have just finished d. am just going to finish24. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.a. showed b. has shown c. will show d. is showing25. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on26. He will have learn English for eight years by the time he _ from the university neat year.a. will graduate b. will have graduate c. graduates d. is to graduate27 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.a. is changing b. has changed c. will have changed d. will change28. I _ the piano quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.a. will play b. have played c. played d. play29. - Can I help you, sir? - Yes, I bought this computer here yesterday, but it _.a. didnt work b. wont work c. cant work d. doesnt work30. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.a. has met b. have met c. met d. meet31. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.a. have been b. had been c. was d. will be32. I dont really work here; I _ until the new secretary arrives.a. just help out b. have just helped out c. am just helping out d. will just help out33. - Is this raincoat yours? - No, mine _ there behind the door. a. hangs b. has hung c. is hanging d. hung34. - Who is Jerry Cooper? - _? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.a. Dont you meet him yet b. Hadnt you meet him yetc. Didnt you meet him yet d. Havent you meet him yet
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