初中英语时态总结(较简单)

1 1 一般现在时 用法 1 现阶段经常性 习惯性的动作 例如 I get up at six every morning He plays tennis once a week 2 现在的状态 例如 My mother is a teacher She teaches English in a school 3 客观真理 例如 The earth goes around the sun 4 常用于一般现在时态的时间状语 often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等连用时 构成 主语是 I we you they 和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形 主语是 he she it 和名 词单数时 动词第三人称单数的变法如下 一般情况 s 以 s x ch sh o 结尾 es 以辅音 y 结尾 变 y 为 i es 主语为第三人称和名词单数时 肯定式 S V 动词的第三人称单数 否定式 S don t doesn t V 其他 疑问式 Do Does S V 其他 简略回答 肯 Yes S do does 否 No S do does not 注意 have 的第三人称单数为 has 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 第一 二人 称和第三人 称复数以及 名词复数 I am a student We You They are students He She is a student I We You They like music Many people like music I am not a student We You They are not students He She is not a student I We You They don t like music Many people don t like music Are you a student Are you they students Is he she a student Do you they like music Do many people like music 当主语是第一 二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时 肯定式 S be 否定式 S be not 疑问式 Am Is Are S 简略回答 肯 Yes S be 否 No S be 练习题 1 May I help you sir Yes I bought the TV the day before yesterday but it A didn t work B doesn t work C won t work D can t work 2 the bus until it A Get off stops B Get off will stop C Don t get off stops D Don t get off will stop 3 The 70 year old man exercises in the morning A takes B are taking C took D will take 2 现在进行时 用法 1 说话时正在进行或发生的动作 动作是在说话时正在进行 例如 She is having a bath now 2 现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行 例如 2 You are working hard today Kate wants to work in Italy so she is learning Italian The population of the world is growing very fast 3 频度副词 always forever 等词连用时 表示某种强烈的感情 如 He is always trying out new ideas 表示欣赏 表扬 4 表示按计划即将发生的动作 仅限于 go come arrive leave start fly begin stay 等动词 如 The party is beginning at 8 00 o clock 5 常用于现在进行时态的时间状语 now look listen 等 构成 be v ing v ing 现在分词的构成 一般情况 cook cooking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 去 e 加 ing make making taste tasting 以重读闭音节结尾的单词 末尾只有一个辅音字母时 run running stop stopping 2 肯定句 否定句 疑问句形式 肯定句 S be V ing 否定句 S be not V ing 一般疑问句 Is Are S V ing 特殊疑问 wh be S V ing e g 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 第一 二人 称和第三人 称复数以及 名词复数 I am driving He She It is working We You They are doing something I am not driving He She It is not working We You They are not doing anything Are you driving Is he she it working Are you they doing something 练习题 1 I don t think that it s true She s lies A tell B tells C telling D told 2 How you with the new job A do do B do get along C are doing D are getting on 3 Are these socks yours No Mine outside on the clothes line A are hanging B have hung C hang D hung 3 一般将来时 用法 1 将要发生的动作 例如 I will leave for Beijing tomorrow 2 将要存在的状态 例如 This time next year I will be in Japan Where will you be 3 打算要做的事 例如 Are you going to watch the film on television tonight 3 常用于一般将来时的时间状语 tomorrow next week in 2008 等 构成 1 助动词 will shall v 2 be going to v 练习题 1 I for Hong Kong on Saturday Will you go to see me off at the airport A am leaving B am left C am going to leaving D left 2 I to see grandma and help her with some housework every week 3 A came B am going come C come D will come 3 We Chinese the Olympic Games in 2008 A held B shall holding C are holding D are going to hold 4 一般过去时 用法 1 过去发生的动作 例如 The police stopped me on my way home last night 2 过去存在的状态 例如 They weren t able to come because they were so busy 3 常用于一般过去时的时间状语 yesterday three months ago last year in 1979 等 构成 S V ed 用动词的过去式 作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下 一般情况 ed 以 e 字母结尾的辅音 d 以辅音字母 y 结尾 去 y 变 i ed 重读闭音节结尾的单词 末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾字母 ed 2 一般过去时态的肯定句 否定句和疑问句形式 以 be 和 like 为例 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 第一 二人称和第 三人称复数以及名 词复数 I was a student We You They were students He She was a student I We You They liked music Many people liked music I was not a student We You They were not students He She was not a student I We You They didn t like music Many people didn t like music Were you a student Were you they students Was he she a student Did you they like music Did many people like music 练习题 1 Mr Mott is out But he here a few minutes ago A was B is C will be D would be 2 Hi Tom Hello Fancy I you were here A don t know B won t think C think D didn t know 3 He promised to tell me by himself when I A come B would come C come D had come 5 过去进行时 概念 1 过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作 例如 This time last year I was living in Brazil What were you doing at 10 o clock last night 2 常用于过去进行时的时间状语 at four yesterday afternoon then at that time moment 等 构成 was were v ing 1 Daddy promised me he me a computer A was bought B had bought C bought D would buy 4 2 They said they do some sports if it was fine A were going to B went C would going D were going 6 现在完成时 概念 1 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与 already just ever never before 等 词连用 如 She has never read this novel 2 表示 过去的动作 一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去 常与 for 后跟段时间 或 since 后跟 点时间 等连用 如 I have been a member of the Party for 10 years I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago 注 在有 for 和 since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词 应用与之相应的表示状态的词 如 He has died for 3 years F He has been dead for 3 years T 注 现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用 如 in 1998 last morning 等 have has been to 表示 去过 去了又回来了 have has gone to 表示 去过 去了没回来 了 如 Where has she gone 句中所指的人不在 Where has she been 句中作指的人在 构成 have has v ing 2 现在完成时态的肯定句 否定句和疑问句形式 以 be 和 see 为例 肯定句 S have has V ed 否定句 S have has not haven t hasn t V ed 一般疑问句 Have Has S V ed 特殊疑问句 wh have has S V ed 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 第一 二人 称和第三人 称复数以及 名词复数 I We You They have been here before He She has been here before I We You They Many people have seen the film I We You They haven t been here before He She hasn t been here before I We You They Many people haven t seen the film Have you they been here before Has he she been here before Have you they many people seen the film 练习题 1 How long he a fever Ever since last night A have got B have had C have caught D did have 2 My bowl is empty Who all my soup A drinks B had drunk C has drunk D drank 3 I you for a long time Where you A Didn t seen did go B didn t see have gone C haven t seen have been D haven t seen have gone 中考英语时态真题集锦 1 What do you do I m an engineer I in a company in Wuhan I like my job very much A work B had worked C will work D worked 2 Is your father a doctor Yes he is He in Town Hospital 5 A has worked B had worked C works D worked 3 Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese A have come B comes C came D come 4 My mother will take me to the movie if she free this weekend A is B will be C was D would be 5 The girls will have a trip if it fine A is B was C will be D has been 6 Where s Susan Mike She in the kitchen A cooks B cooked C is cooking D has cooked 7 Have you got a job offer Not yet I A waited B am waiting C wait D was waiting 8 Do you think John will help me move the piano You d better not ask him He a composition A write B writes C is writing D wrote 9 Where s the children Mr Black Oh they their PE lesson on the playground A have B had C are having D have had 10 What s your brother doing in his room now He a kite A makes B made C is making D will make 11 Where is Frank now He his bike in the yard A fixes up B fixing up C is fixing up D fixed 12 Mary could you help me Wait a moment I A read a book B did my homework C was watching TV D am cooking dinner 13 Listen who in the room Let s go and see A is crying B crying C cry D cries 14 Are you a baby sister here No I after the baby instead of Ms Green She is away for shopping A look B am looking C have looked D looked 15 What s the best food have you had in Beijing Alex Roast duck I to a famous restaurant to have it last week A have gone B go C will go D went 16 Do you know how many gold medals the 23 year old Michael Phelps at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games Eight A win B wins C won D has won 17 We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there A will have B have had C had D have 18 Yesterday Tony s family a good time A has B have C had 19 I m sorry you ve missed the train It 10 minutes ago A left B has left C had left 20 Mr Green you Three Lanes and Alleys 三坊七巷 last Sunday No but I ll visit them next week A will go to B have been to C did go to D have gone to 21 What did the teacher say just now He us not to play computer games all day A tells B told C has told D is told 22 Inventors have changed the way we live So they are famous for the great things they A do B did C are doing D had done 23 Where s the cake I made this morning We it mum Can you make another one for us A ate B eat C will it D were eating 24 Have you mended your shoes Bob Yes I them twenty minutes ago 6 A have mended B mend C had mended D mended 25 The office was broken into last night Someone thinks you did it But I the whole night with my best friend John A spend B am spending C spent D had spent 26 When for Hong Kong do you know I m not sure When he I ll let you know A he leaves leaves B will he leave will leave C he leaves will leave D will he leave leaves 27 Where will they go next Sunday They to the Great Wall A will go B go C has gone D went 28 Has he returned the library book yet Not yet Don t worry He it soon A returned B has returned C will return D returns 29 Look at the noisy kids Haven t you heard the saying When the cat is away the mice A play B played C are playing D will play 30 He doesn t tell me when he I ll call you up as soon as he A will come arrives B comes arrives C will come will arrive 31 If it tomorrow we travel outside A will rain will B rains won t C will rain won t 32 Jim can you help me to wash the dishes Sorry Dad I to the shop A go B went C am going D have been 33 the latest Time magazine yet Sorry it s late Maybe tomorrow A Will arrive B Has arrived C Do arrive D Did arrive 34 Susan isn t here now She to England She will come back next month A will go B has gone C goes D went 35 How long Korean singer Jang Nara China Four years She can speak and sing in Chinese A does go to B was in C has been to D has been in 36 Would you like to see the film with me I m sorry I it twice A see B am seeing C will see D have seen 37 Lucy her dog and now she is walking it A will find B is finding C has found D finds 38 Hello Can I speak to Alice Sorry she isn t here right now She to the shop A goes B will go C has gone D was going 39 2008 杭州 She that same song so many times I m getting sick of it A sings B sang C will sing D has sung 40 you your dictionary No so I have to buy a new one today A Did find B Have found C Are finding D Had found 41 I to Cape Town so I know nothing about it A don t travel B won t travel C haven t traveled D hadn t traveled 42 you the film Harry Potter 5 Not yet I ll see it this Sunday A Did see B Are seeing C Have seen D Do see 43 I won t forget my teacher because she so kind to me since I came to this school A has been B will be C has D is 44 May I speak to Tom Sorry he is not at home He to Shanghai A has been B has gone C goes 45 In the past few years there great changes in my hometown A have been B were C had been D are 7 46 Henry speaks Chinese very well He in China since 2002 A stays B stayed C is staying D has stayed 47 Chen Jie the workers our new library already Really I ll go there and borrow some books A decorated B are decorating C have decorated D were decorated 48 It s raining When did it start I don t know exactly In fact it all this afternoon A lasts B has lasted C lasted D will last 49 Are you going to see the film with us No thanks I it A saw B have seen C see D was seeing 50 They say there s a new restaurant nearby Yes and it for no more than a week A has been open B opens C is opening D is opened 51 Kitty will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening No I won t I it already A saw B have seen C see D will see 52 How long the film KING KONG For just several minutes A did begin B has begun C has been on 53 I didn t see you when I came here last night Where were you I my project at home A designed B have designed C would design D was designing 54 My mother dinner when I came back A cooks B has cooked C is cooking D was cooking 55 I called you yesterday evening but there was no answer Oh I m sorry I dinner at my friend s home A had B was having C have had 56 What when your mother called you up A are you doing B did you do C you were doing D were you doing 57 I called you at half past nine this morning but there was no answer Oh sorry I with my cousin in the supermarket A shop B was shopping C shopped D will shop 58 I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend I suppose you too fast A drive B are driving C drove D were driving 59 When I went to say goodbye to Anna she the piano A is playing B plays C was playing D played 60 His parents wanted to know what he at that time A is doing B was doing C has done D will go 61 Dick gave me a note while I in the library I guess he made it to say sorry to you A am reading B was reading C reads D will read 62 You were out when I dropped by your house Oh I for a friend from England at the airport A was waiting B had waited C am waiting D have waited 63 Last night I the homepage for my class when my friend call me A designed B has designed C was designing D would design 64 What did the teacher say just now Sorry I didn t catch it I something else A think B will think C was thinking D had thought 65 Mary the piano well She is often asked to play at the concert A play B plays C playing D played 66 He ll send us a message as soon as he in Sichuan A is arriving B will arrive 8 C arrived D arrives 67 Don t turn off the radio I to the news A listen B have listened C listened D am listening 68 Have you seen Mr Smith Yes Look he his bike over there A cleans B cleaned C is cleaning D has cleaned 69 Don t turn on the TV Grandma now A is sleeping B will sleep C slept D sleeps 70 What are you doing Cathy I m my cat I can t find it A looking for B looking at C looking up D looking after 71 He went into his room the light and began to work A has turned on B will turn on C turns on D turned on 72 What did you do after school yesterday I basketball with my friends A play B played C will play D am playing 73 Hi Kate You look tired What s the matter I well last night A didn t sleep B don t sleep C haven t slept D won t sleep 74 I to the bookshop as soon as school is over this afternoon A will go B have gone C go D went 75 I the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow A will return B returned C have returned D return 76 Frank a film if he s free next Saturday A see B saw C has seen D will see 77 I hear that he will be back two weeks time A at B in C after D for 78 I on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening A draw B drew C was drawing D am drawing 79 I my homework while my parents TV last night A did have watched B was doing were watching C had done were watching D would do were watching 80 They about Supper Voice Girl let s join them A talk B are talking C have talked D talked