高一英语精炼宝典答案.doc

Unit 1 Friendship语法练习答案1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from www.zkenglish.com)。6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before。9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from www.zkenglish.com)。13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask tell, order sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词this相应地变为that。单元测验答案1-5BCCCA6-10CDCBD11-15CBABB36-40BDCAD41-45CBDAC 46-50BCDCD51-55ABACD56-60CDBDA 61. a 62. libraries 63. costs 64. as 65 where 66. which 67. kept 68. right 69. on 70 cookingUnit 2 English around the world语法练习答案1 He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2 She said that he would be busy. 3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7 The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9 My father said practice makes perfect. 10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 11 He said they are still students. 12 He told me that he was born in 1978. 13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14 He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 单元测验答案一单选 ABDAB DBAAB ABACB CCDCC二完型：DACDA; CDCAA; CCCCB; CCDCC三阅读 61-65 ADCDB 66-70 ABCBC 71-75 DAACD 76-80. DABCF四完成句子1. Believe it or not 2. Because of your concern / Because you are concerned about me 3. are requested 4. even if /even though 5. more than 6. at present7. came up 8. such as 9. played an important part 10. based on a true story 11. make use of 12. Lessons learned easily 13. fluently 14. not to eat 15. recognize 16. expressions 17. voyage 18. native 19. official 20. command 21. lightning 22. blocks 23. Actually 24. at the end of 25. accent 五选词填空 1.because of 2.came up 3.for example 4.The number of 5.play a part in六课文填空 1.over 2.different from 3.German 4.gradually 5.Danish 6.vocabulary 7.later 8.settled 9.the number of 10.tellUnit 3 Travel journal语法练习答案一are traveling / are - leaving are - cycling / are taking / are - staying / are taking二1. is going to be 2. is taking off 3. is taking off 4. are never reaching / will never reach单元测验答案.1-30 DADCB BDCDB AABBA BADCA CABAC DA AAB.31-50 CCCCA ABACC CBDDD CABAC.51-60 BCCAA ABCCC.61. trains 改为 train 62. it 改为 which 63. on 改为 to 64. see 改为 read 65. such 改为 so 66. when 改为 until 67. wait 后加 a 68. 正确 69.were 改为was 70. very 改为much 或去掉 very .One possible version：Dear Jack, Thank you very much for the book “Christmas in America”. Its a wonderful book. It made me think of my Christmas with you there. You told me a lot of interesting stories, so I learned more about your country and people. I enjoyed going to the movies, the concerts and watching football matches with you. I really had a pleasant time. Ill never forget those days, Well, Christmas is coming soon. I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year!Yours trulyWang PingUnit 4 Earthquakes语法练习答案一 用适当的关系词连接两个句子为定语从句。1. The house which/ that they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.2. The earthquake which/that hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.3. Luckily none of the people whom I know were killed in the earthquake.4. She was talking with a lady whose son was ill.5. Thank you very much for the present which/that you sent to my sister.6. I am wearing the clothes which/that have been cleaned.7. He is sitting in a chair which/that is broken. The chair which/that he is sitting in is broken.8. She is a person with whom everyone likes to make friends.二. 单项选择 15 DBACB 610 BABAC三翻译句子1. The girl whom we saw in the street yesterday was Toms sister.2. They planted some trees which did not need much water.3. The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh enough.4. The boy who broke the window is called Jim.5. Last week I went to see my teacher whose husband lost his life in the earthquake.四. 单句改错。1 whom-that 2 him-whom 3 which- whose 4 which-that 5 which-that 6 whom - who 7 that- which 8 what-that单元测验答案一、单项选择 115 ABBBA BCBCD CBBDC二、完形填空1620 CADBA 2125 ACBBC 2630 DCDCA 3135 BDCBA三、阅读理解3640 BCCBD 4145 CBBDC四、单词拼写 1. destroyed 2. electricity 3. Disasters 4. frightened5. injured 6. nation 7. sufferings 8. useless五、翻译句子 1. His sudden death was a shock to his family.2.The soldier rescued a boy from drowning.3.All the children have not passed the English exam.Not all the children have passed the English exam.4. It is reported that a large number of passengers were badly injured in the train accident yesterday and the number of people who were killed reached more than 50.5. When he knew the death of his wife, he thought the whole world seemed to be at an end.6. Lets have a talk in the yard instead of in the house.7. It seemed as if she had known the truth.8. Judging from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero语法练习答案一. 1. This is the house in which/ where a famous writer once lived.2. The building in which/where we put our tools is going to be rebuilt./The building which/that we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt.3. I will never forget the day on which/when I joined the league.4. The lady to whom Mr. Smith is talking lost her purse.5. Do you remember the days when/on which we stayed together?6. This is the boy whom she has taken care of.7. There are many reasons why/ for which people like travelling.8. The reason why he didnt come to school was that he got ill.9. Wed brought a road map without which we would have lost our way.10. It was a prison from which no one escaped.二. BBABBDDDDC三. 1. I will never forget the days when/on which we worked together.2. I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Paris.3. Is this the house where/in which Lincoln once lived?4. Is this the house that/which we visited last year? 5. The reason why Peter failed was his laziness.6. The reason why he missed the speech was that he forgot the time.四. 1. whenwhich/that 2. holidays后加入when 3. where-which/that 4. which前加入in 或which 改成that 5.去掉and 或把which改成it 6.去掉it 单元测验答案单项选择1B 联系语境，我欠他100元钱。owe sb.some money 欠某人钱。2A 像他们那样花钱，我负担不起。afford一般与情态动词can搭配。3B so far（到目前为止）决定用现在完成时，且表示被动关系。the reason 作先行词，定语从句的引导词作原因状语，用why/ for which。4A lively活泼的，快活的，是形容词，alive活着的，作后置定语，living表示活着的，live表示活生生的，一般修饰动物。5C have a high opinion of sb., think highly of sb.都表示对某人评价很高，第一空需形容词修饰名词opinion, 第二空需副词，修饰动词think, 再联系语境，选C。have a good/ high/ low/ poor opinion of sb./ sth. think well/ highly/ little/ ill of sb./ sth.表示对某人或某事给予好的/ 高的/ 低的/ 坏的评价。have no opinion of sth. think badly of sth.表对某物印象不好。6A beat/ defeat 宾语，宾语指 “人/ 团体”，win/ succeed in 宾语，宾语是 “物/比赛”。7A put sb.to trouble 固定短语，表示给某人增添麻烦。8B 联系语境，我等车来接我，call for表接某人同往某处。call on拜访某人，call up打电话，call out大声喊。9D be married表示状态，get married表示动作，与结婚是marry sb.。10D 取代，代替是take the place of sb./ sth., take place表示发生。11C 一周太长了，几天就回来，a number of 大量的，a dozen/ a score不与of连用，a couple of several, couple有两种意思： 双/ 对，几个。12B living things生物，keep them alive让他们活着，alive作宾语补足语。13. A 这里不是情不自禁做某事，而是不能帮助清理房间，因此用help（to）do sth.14C moving, moved 均为分词作形容词用，形容事物令人感动用现在分词moving, 表示人受到感动用过去分词moved。15C 本题是强调句型，强调原因状语for this reason，原句为her uncle movedfor this reason.强调句型It is/ was 被强调部分 that 句子其他部分。16D 联系语境，表示结婚的状态用be married （to sb.）17A 李明不可能在这个城市，因为他刚刚去了上海，表示否定猜测用can not, must用于肯定猜测。need与should 不符合语境。18D 短语是play an interesting role in the film, 综合运用感叹句知识，What aadj.n.主语 谓语! Howadj.（an.）主语 谓语!19B go在此题中是系动词，change是变得，不是系动词，look是系动词，但意思是看起来，不符合题意。20. A reason作先行词，从句中缺原因状语，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why/ for which, 第二部分是表语从句，当主语是the reason时，表语从句用that引导21C call on sb.拜访某人，但此题中Bobs表示Bob的家，因此用call at some place拜访某地。call for需要，来接人，call upon call on。22C the cause of the fire火因，cause作名词，前要加定冠词，表示某事的起因，reason应用the reason for sth.。23A 在群星上方，宇航员只能看见太空，stars属于天体，加冠词，space表示太空时，不加冠词。24B think highly/ well/ much of sb./ sth.对某人/某事评价很高或印象很好，think badly/ little/ ill of sb./ sth.对评价很低或印象不好。25D play a role in在当中起作用，或扮演角色。阅读理解1C 根据文章第一句。 2D 根据上下文。 3D 根据上下文。4B 根据Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them。5C 根据第一段后两句。短文改错1在smaller 前加a 2去掉the 序数词前有his修饰了。3bringtake 45去掉第二个to let sb.do sth. 6去掉at break sth.打碎或搞坏。7themit 指the clock。 8第二个thea 泛指。9secondseconds。 10sosuch such a large watch so large a watch。书面表达Charles Dickens（18121870, the great nineteenth-century-English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. His father was deeply in debt and he had to work in a factory at the age of twelve. He received only two years school education. He taught himself all he knew. He had been a clerk in the lawyers office and a reporter before he became a writer。Charles Dickens wrote a large number of stories and novels in his life. The novel “A Tale of Two Cities” published in 1859 was one of the most famous novels. His writings are very popular with the readers all over the world。同步语法专项练习1A 先行词the cloth带到从句中构成句子the coat is made of the cloth, be made of 由制造，是物理变化，把of提到关系代词前。2D 先行词the subject带到从句中构成we are going to turn to the subject. turn （ones eyes / attention） to sb./ sth. 意思为“把脸转向或把注意力转向”。如：She turned to me and gave me a big smile. She turned to her mother for help。3B 先行词the small town带到从句中构成he grew up in the small town, 先行词在从句中作地点状语，引导词用where/ in which。4C 先行词the day带到从句中构成we spent the day together in London, the day作 spend的宾语，用that/ which，可以省略。5C 先行词the pen 带回定语从句中构成she writes letters with the pen, 因此用 with which。6A 先行词the direction带到从句中构成he would run in the direction, direction（方向）前用介词in。7. B 表示以速度用介词at, 先行词 speed在从句中a rocket travels at the speed。8D 先行词the market带到从句中为the market sells vegetables and fruits., 在从句中作主语。9B 先行词the city带到从句中构成I like to visit the city most. the city作visit的宾语，并注意语序。10D 先行词the sitting-room带到从句中构成my mother and I used to sit in the sitting-room in the evening.注意： 第一个in是作地点状语，第二个in是时间状语，击破定式，以为题中的in是接the sitting-room.实际上是in the evening11D 从句中短语是turn to sb. for help，因此加介词to。12C 从句中visit缺宾语，关系代词作宾语，可以省略。13B tell me about the man给我讲述那个人的事。14C 从句中I was taken care of during/ in the hours.引导词作时间状语。15A 还原为陈述句This is the reason, 把先行词the reason带到从句中为he explained the reason at the meeting.引导词作宾语，可以省略。16D 第一部分是 “Red Star” is the best one of the several storybooks.因此用of which, 第二部分先行词有the best形容词最高级修饰，关系代词用that, 作宾语可以省略。17B 先行词the very bike带到从句中he is going to take a sightseeing on the bike, 故用on which, 击破定式by bike, bike前不能加冠词。18D the name of the man, the man作介词of的宾语，介词后不能用who。19A 先行词the hill带到从句中people can see the beautiful scenes miles around from the hill。20D 从句为we get heat and light from the sun。