仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳unit.doc

仁爱英语七年级上册1、2知识点归纳1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening/night 2、glad / nice to meet / see you 3、welcome to + 地点(回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V（动词原形）5、stand up sit down 6、this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、How do you do ? 8、How are you ? Fine ,thank you .and you ? Im OK / Im fine , too . 9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye10、excuse me11、Whats your name ? Im -= my name is - 12、be from = come from13、in English 用英语14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、telephone number电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name ? 2. Where +be + 主语 + from? Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3. How old are you ? Im forteen.Whats your age?4. What is your telephone number? （回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? （回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. ） What re these/ those (in English) ? （回答：Theyre + 复数名词）8. Is this/that a car? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Are these/those your pens? Yes, they are. No, they arent.7. How do you spell it ? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Can you spell it? Yes, I can. No, I cant语法：1.Be动词的用法我用am,你用are,Is用于他，她，它 第三人称单数用is，复数人称都用are勿忘be的三变化。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称数单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词IweyouyouHe/she/ittheyBe动词amareareareisare2. 一般疑问句什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? 2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1、看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。He is a student.2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。She likes reading books.We often go to school by bus.We went to park yesterday.3.如有have, has 的一般疑问句，在句首加助动词do 或 does 构成I have long arms.He has a big nose.1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. I like to read English. 4. I go to school on foot. 5. He likes English. 6. His father goes to work by bus. 7. He is crying under the tree. 8. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 9. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 10. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.11. The boy under the tree is hungry. 12. He goes to school every day. 13. I want to have a model car. 14. She wants a cup of coffee. 15. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 16. I do my homework after school. 2、特殊疑问句英语中特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句。读降调，不能用yes 或 No来回答。我们目前所学的疑问词有what, who, where, when, how特殊疑问句练习题：一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.连线：（Match）1. Whats on the chair? A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? B These are apples.3. What are these? C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.6. How much is it? FI wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? GI have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? H It is four oclock.9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币).10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.Unit 21、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相)例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see3、Thats right 4、look the same look like look different 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .They look different.5、look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8、have different looks= look different Have the same look. =look the same 9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. There pairs of shoes are white.13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、play +球类 play the +乐器18、 think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：1、What do/does +主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相 例： What does your English teacher look like ? What are/is sb. like? 询问人的品行 What is your sister like? She is nice.2、Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答：Its -） 例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? - Its seven.3、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、What color be +东西？ (回答：Its +颜色/Theyer +颜色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black.语法形容词性物主代词和名词所有格的用法第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格I We You You He She It They 宾格物主代词形容词性名词性用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ bag. That bag is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! Those books are _.( he )5. _ socks are red. (we) What color are _? ( you )6. I can find my book, but wheres _? ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )8. -Are these _ books?-No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )9. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job(工作)? _ is a teacher. (she )10. That is not _ computer game. _ is at home. ( he )