整理2012高考英语高频动词短语.doc

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2013年高考英语高频动词短语(1)act短语act as 担任职务,起作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe ones ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(4)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from 脱离,奋力挣脱、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into 闯入,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law) 违反规定 break ones promise 失言 break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼,使苏醒bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将.投入生产 bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with.接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使苏醒 bring to use = put to use 对加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施 bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build . into 把.建设成,把.装入 build on / upon 建立在.上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然.起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9)catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch ones word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 (10)carry短语 carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑 carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carry .into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成 carry off 带走叼走,夺去.的生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语 check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查 check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验 check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语 clear away 扫除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that.使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现 come at 向袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,come back 回来,想起来,复原 come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒 come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for 来拿,来取 come from 来自,出生于,起源于 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次 come into being 形成,产生,出现 come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有 come into the possession of被.占有,被.拥有come off 脱落,从离开 come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过 come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生 come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿 come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实 come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(15)cut短语:a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录 cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(1) drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with.爱上(某人) fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成.习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少 fall over 摔倒,落在.上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假 get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入,陷入,养成 get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身 get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get on / along with 进展,与相处 get on/upon with 进步;在方面获得成功get ones hand in 熟悉;习惯 get on ones feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开 get out of 逃避,避免,由出来,从得出,退休 get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为做准备 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21) give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发 give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射 give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 投降,让步,屈服 give in to 同意,接受;向让步give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交 give place to 让位于,被所替代 give rise to引起,导致;使发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of 描述give / make a speech 演讲,讲话 give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that.假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于 go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展 go after 追逐,追求,跟随 go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,四处走动 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没 go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿) go for sb 对某人也一样 go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽 go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为.而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播) go on 发生,进行,继续go on with.继续做,忍受 go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过 go round 拜访,绕道走,绕.运行go past 从的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登 go with与相配,和.一道走,同意go without 忍受没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go with 与.相配,和.一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话have a good laugh over 对笑了个够 have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the) (身体某部位)痛 have to = have got to 不得不,必须 have mercy on 宽恕,对仁慈,对表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 hold ones breath 屏息,不出气 hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 hold with 和.意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致 (25) keep短语keep at 坚持,不停地做 keep away from 避开,别靠近 keep company with.和.结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止向前,留下,扣留 keep dark 保守秘密 keep down 控制,缩减 keep in 闭门不出 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keepout 把挡住,把留在外面 keep out of 不进入 keep pace with.跟上,同.步调一致 keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上,赶上,与.并肩前进 keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep ones appointment 守约 keep silent over 对保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意 in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏) (26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock down 把撞倒,击倒 knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语lay aside 把.放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语 give leave 准假 leave about乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave.as it is.听其自然 leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把.计算在内 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除 leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为.让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把.交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把.交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾;查看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon 回顾,回忆 look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望 look in 来访,参观,看望 look into 往里面看,浏览,调查,研究 look (right) into sbs eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望 look on / upon .as.把.看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕 look ones age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找 look over 翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 look to 面向,注意look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,涨价 look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品) be made in 在生产/制造 be made of 由组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)made from 由组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由组成,由构成make out 理解,看清楚 make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up ones mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝.径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon) (对)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of 愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出(关于)的建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at.抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向前进;有利于 make towards 向.前进 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑,和开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得成功 make into 把制成,使转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄 make mistake about 犯了错误 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make ones way to 往走去 make ones mind on sth. 决定某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make progress (in ) (在方面)取得进步 make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of 弄懂的意思 make sth to (ones own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做 make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to 适应 make the / ones bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占.比例,讲和 make way for 为让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向求爱 on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足.需要 meet with 偶然碰见,遭受 meet.by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语 be open to 对.开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝.开,朝向,通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语 owe . to.把.归功于,把.归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于 owe it to.that.归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人.(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去 pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 (35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清(欠款)(36) pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick ones way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 pick ones words精选用词 pick out 挑选,认出 pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品) pick up with.结识,与.交朋友 (37)pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把.拖来拖去,虐待 pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull ones leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康) pull sth. to pieces 把.拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把.腿向前,继续进行 push aside/away 推开,排除 push back 退回,推回push down 向下推 push in 推进,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推进push ones way挤过去,奋力向前 push out 推出,长出 push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏 put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put back 把放回原处;拨回 put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落 put faith in 相信,信任 put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入 put.(down) in writing 把.写下来 put into 把放入;插入;翻译成 put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下 put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 put into 使进入,输入,投入 puttranslateinto 把译成 put ones heart into 全神贯注于put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put to use 使用,运用put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止) (40)refer短语 refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和.有关,归功于,被提交.处理refer oneself to.依赖,求助于 refer to.as.把.称做,认为.是.(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打电话给. ring back回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照顾 see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意 seeing that.因为,鉴于,既然= owing toas far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把.送往远处 send down 把.向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度) send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等) send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by 通过发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝 set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于 set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等) set ones hand to 着手做,从事 set ones heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做 set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表 set out (for) 出发往(),动身去() set out to do 开始做,着手做 set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to 为树立(好)榜样 set sail for 起航去 set sail from 从起航 set sb a good example in 在为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语 shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制 shut off 关掉,切断 shut ones eyes/ears to.拒绝去看/听 shut ones heart to. 对.不动心 shut ones mind to.死不答应 shut ones teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性) shut up 关闭,密封(47)stick短语 stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick.into.把.插入.中 stick out 突出,伸出,显眼 stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到.上tion to the word 使言行一致 suit .to.使适合于,使适应 suit with.与.相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起来 stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊 take after 与某人相像,仿效 take along 带领,携带 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take apart = separate 把分开 take away 拿走,使离开。减去;夺去take away from 从带拿走 take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消 take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒 take for 当作,误以为是take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿 take into 驶入,信任 take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任 take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 继承,接管,接替 take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards 对持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in 取得学位 take cold 感冒,受寒take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take by surprise 对突然袭击,出乎意料 take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理 take care to do 务必做,留心做take charge of 负责,主管 take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take for example 以为例 take fire 着火 take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take office就职,上任 take ones place就坐,入坐,代替 take part with 袒护,支持take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take sb seriously 看重某人 take the shape of 呈/取.的形状 take up for 袒护 take up with 致力于,忍受,对.发生兴趣take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏)take sth along with sb随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth.采取措施做某事,采取(的)行动 take the size of量.的尺寸take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事(51)think短语think about 思考,考虑(是否去做) think aloud 自言自语 think of 想到,想起,认为,对有看法/ think of .as.把.看作 think out 仔细考虑,想出think over 仔细考虑 think through 思考直到得出结论,想通think up 提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起 think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑 think to oneself 沉思,暗自想 think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for对高度评价(52)tear短语tear at撕,强拉 tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损 tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉) tear in/to/into pieces 把.撕碎 tear in two .把.撕成两半 tear off 扯去,扯开 tear out 撕下,拉下 tear up撕掉,撕毁(53)throw短语throw about乱丢,乱花(钱) throw at 把.投向 throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射 throw cold water on sb. 对.泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对.怀疑 throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝 thr
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