资源描述
Unit 2 第2课时.单词拼写1The ability of keeping calm is one of her many s_.2She used to be s_， but now she is so fat.3These fish are often eaten_(生的)4They were selling everything at a _(折扣)5The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _(好奇)答案：1strengths译文：能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。2slim译文：她过去很苗条，但现在很胖。3raw译文：这些鱼常常生吃。4discount译文：他们销售的所有商品打折。5curiosity译文：那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。.完成句子1不要把那些箱子扔掉。Dont _ _ those boxes. 2盗贼抢劫银行，掠走了大批现款。Thieves raided the bank and_ _ _ a lot of money.3你应该节食并多做运动。You _ _ _ and _ _ _.4海豚用鼻子顶着球，使其保持平衡。The dolphin _the ball _ _ _.5她努力使身体健康体形苗条。She tries _ _ _ and_ _.6他抑制不住好奇心，拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信。He _ _ _ _ and opened the letter _ _his sister.7年轻女士牺牲健康来减肥是不可取的。_ _ _ _ for young ladies to_ _ _ _ _ _ their health.8我不能容忍你对我们学生那样说话。I wont _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：1throw away2got away with3ought to diet; take more exercise4balanced; on its nose5to get fit; slim down6gave in to curiosity；addressed to7It is no good; keep slim at the cost of8have you speaking to us students like that/that way.短文填空阅读课文，完成短文。Wang Peng felt_in his empty restaurant because no_have come to eat since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why and_ Li Chang into a newlyopened restaurant. He was_ at what he saw. Yong Hui was serving slimming foods to make people_. He went to the_ to do some research. After looking up some information, he_ that Yong Huis food made people become_quickly because it was not_food. Arriving home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The _between the two restaurants was on!答案：1.frustrated2. customers3.followed4.amazed5.thin6. library7. realized8.tired9.energygiving 10competition.单项填空1In order to work bettering the future, each of us must first of all know our_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues答案：A句意：为了使我们的未来更加美好，我们每个人首先必须了解我们的长处和弱点。strength“优点”；benefit“利润；好处”；technique“技巧”；value“价值”。2At the foot of the hill_a big lake surrounded by trees.Alays Bis layingClies Dlying答案：C句意：在山脚下，有一个四面环树的湖泊。这是一个全部倒装句式，lay是lie表示“躺”时的过去式，如果用作动词原形时，则表示“放置”，所以lays和is laying都不能放在这个句子中；另外，这种全部倒装句式常用一般过去时或一般现在时，没有进行时或完成时。故选C。3Dinner is_from six to nine in that restaurant. For twenty years tips practice has _unchanged.Aeaten; lasted Bserved; remainedCgiven; kept Dordered; developed答案：B句意：那家饭店从六点钟到九点钟供应晚饭，一连二十年了付小费的惯例一直没有变。serve在此句中表示“供应，提供(食物)”；remain作系动词用，意为“仍然”。4Mr Smith，_of the _speech, started to read a novel.Atired; boring Btiring; boredCtired; bored Dtiring; boring答案：A句意：史密斯先生对这次枯燥的演讲感到厌倦了，所以开始读起小说来。tired of.作后置定语修饰Mr Smith表示史密斯先生的感受，boring是现在分词，表示“令人感到枯燥的”。5Are you satisfied with what she has done?Not a little. It couldnt be_.Aany worse Bany betterCso well Dso bad答案：B句意：“你对她的所作所为满意吗？”“非常满意，再好不过了。”not a little 表示“非常”，所以后句应是“再好不过了”。6During the hurricane the night before, Tom lay in bed, _，_the rushing winds.Aawake; was listening toBawake; listening toCwaking up; was listening toDwoke up; listening to答案：B句意：前夜刮飓风的时候，汤姆躺在床上，醒着，听着呼啸的风。awake是形容词；listening to.是现在分词短语，与主语是主动关系。两者都是伴随状语。7You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_often enough.Aexplaining Bto explainCexplain Dexplained答案：D句意：到如今你应该懂得交通规则了。给你解释交通规则的次数已经够多的啦。本题考查使役动词have后接“复合宾语”的用法；rules(规则)是“被解释”的，构成被动关系，采用过去分词explained。8(2010吉林市普通高中模块三质检)Dont try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); youll never_it.Aget out of Bget into Cget along Dget away with答案：D考查动词短语。句意：不要偷税漏税，你不会不受惩罚的。get away with“被放过，不受惩罚”。9Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything_？Ato be buying Bto be boughtCfor buying Dbought答案：B句意：今天下午我要去超市购物。你需要买点什么？本题考查不定式作后置定语。不定式作定语表示“将来时间概念”，与所修饰的名词或代词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，原则上采用被动式。例如： They have been invited to a party to be held this Sunday evening.10(2010天津5)People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful答案：A句意：人们总是对地球上的生命的确切起源感到好奇。be curious about“对感到好奇”；be anxious about“为担心，渴望”；be careful about“对小心”。根据句意，A项正确。11His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_from home and earn some money on his own.Arun away Btake awayCkeep away Dget away答案：D句意：他母亲原本以为他的离家有益于他的品质形成并能使其自食其力。get away from home “离开家”。run awayflee; escape(常与from连用)“跑开；逃走”； take away “取走”；keep away“使离开”。12Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.Aability BforceCstrength Dmind答案：Cbuild up ones strength“增强体力”。13In Pizza Hut, if you order French salad, the waiters do not bring you salad. You may_yourself, freely to as much as you can put in a plate.Abring BserveChelp Dsupply答案：C考查动词。根据上下文推断这里是指你可以随便去取沙拉。“随便吃/用”是help oneself to。14Were _at the _news that Saddam was sentenced to death.Aamazing; amazed Bamaze; amazingCamazed; amazing Damazed; amazed答案：C考查分词作形容词的用法。如果是表示“令人感到”的意思时，常用动词的ing分词；若表示“人自己感到时”，常用动词的ed分词。15Some green beans, _long enough, can be poisonous.Aif not to be cooked Bif not cookedCif not cooking Dif not being cooked答案：B考查省略句。主从句主语一致，都是beans，同时从句谓语部分有be，因此可使用省略形式，即if not cooked。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyone needs water and a diet_1_healthy foods. These foods should_2_some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods_3_change into energy. Our bodies use different_4_of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more_5_we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are_6_， you are using energyabout 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is_7_ up to 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On_8_Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as_9_as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is _10_in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many_11_countries in the world. That is_12_lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the western world do not eat _13_healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take_14_exercise. Because of this, they_15_ very easily. In order to_16_ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on，_17_are called_18_food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid_19_fat and_20_it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1A.above B. ofC. at D. over答案：Bof表示所属关系，又如a diet of potatoes 土豆饮食。2A. include B. holdC. contain D. make up答案：Cinclude指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分；hold意为“容纳”；contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分；make up意为“编造；弥补；组成”。3A. which B. whatC. where D. it答案：Awhich作关系代词，指代foods，在定语从句中作主语。4A. numbers B. amountsC. plenty D. deal答案：Bamount表示“数量”；而numbers, plenty, deal与of搭配意思均为“大量的”。5A. exercise B. exercisesC. sport D. game答案：Atake exercise是固定短语。6A. sleepy B. runningC. working D. asleep答案：D由后面的at school, walking home等判断，此句是说“即使你睡觉，你每小时也要消耗大约65卡路里的热量”。7A. running B. addingC. burning D. wasting答案：C由上文的the more calories we burn判断。8A. Children B. WorkC. Sports D. Sport答案：C由during the relay race判断。9A. much B. manyC. few D. little答案：Acalories是抽象概念，用much表示数量。10. A. poor B. lowC. rich D. plenty答案：Cbe rich in. 意为“富含”，固定短语。11A. more B. otherC. rest D. others答案：Bother表示除了中国之外的其他国家。12A. why B. becauseC. because of D. since答案：Awhy引导表语从句，说明原因。13A. so B. veryC. much D. such答案：Dsuch意为“如此的；这样的”，用在名词前；so用在形容词或其他副词前。14A. a number of B. too muchC. masses of D. enough答案：D由后一句可知是没有进行“足够的”锻炼才导致发胖的。15A. lose weight B. put on weightC. die D. stay healthy答案：B因为吃过多的脂肪、糖，再加上锻炼不够，所以容易“发胖”。16A. keep up B. carry onC. keep on D. go on答案：Akeep up with意为“跟上”。17A. as B. theseC. which D. they答案：Cwhich引导非限制性定语从句。18A. bad B. diseasedC. healthy D. junk答案：D糖果、软饮料、炸薯条等等被美食家称为“垃圾食品”。19A. to get B. becomingC. to become D. get答案：Bavoid doing“避免做”。20A. keep thin B. keep fitC. stay calm D. fall ill答案：B从后面的吃平衡的饮食可知是为了“保持健康”。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.*Dont miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, lowfat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.*Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.*A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.*Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. *Better not have highfat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.*Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.*If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷)and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.*Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories. 1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may_.A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.”可知，假期很快乐，而且吃得很好，但是人们担心体重增加。2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_. Adrink much water and have vegetables onlyBnot eat too much food in high fatCnot accept invitations to feastsDturn away from delicious foods答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第二句话可知，不要吃太多。A项、C项和D项本身都不对。3. According to the passage，_is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetables B. waterC. calorie of energy D. physical exercise 答案：D细节理解题。由最后一段可知，假期不要忘记体育锻炼。4. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they_.A. cant control themselvesB. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foodsD. cant help turning away from the foods答案：A推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.”可推知，有些人体重增加是因为没有计划好，没有管好自己。5. You can keep thinner by_.A. increasing energyB. cutting down the fatC. eating less fiberD. eating no food答案：B细节理解题。由所提建议和常识可知，要保持体形，就要少吃脂肪高的食品。
展开阅读全文