重点初中英语短语归纳.doc

初中英语短语归纳look短语1.lookat看着-2.lookupto钦佩，仰慕3.lookfor=searchfor寻找4.lookthrough浏览5.lookup查阅，向上看6.lookinto向里看7.lookout=watchout=takecare小心,当心8.lookaround环顾四周9.lookoutof向外面看10.lookforwardto(doingsth)期盼，期待11.lookover仔细检查12.lookahead向前看13.lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料14.looklike看起来像15.lookthesame看起来一样16.lookbackat回首(往事)，回忆，回顾put短语1.putup举起，张贴，搭建2.putonesheartinto全神贯注于-3.putaway把放好4.putoff(doingsth.)推迟，推延5.putdown把放下，记下6.putout扑灭，熄灭7.putinto把放进-8.putonesheartinto全神贯注于-9.puton穿上，戴上；上演；增加体重putonweight增重10.putsthtogooduse好好利用某物get短语1.getup起床2.getoff下车3.geton上车,相处，进展4.getover克服，恢复，原谅5.getback回来，返回6.getthrough接通电话7.getalong(well)with=geton(well)with进展，相处8.getinto陷入-(getintotrouble陷入麻烦)9.getout出去，离开(getoutof从出去)10.gettogether相聚11.getreadyfor为.做准备(getreadytodosth)12.getmarried(tosb.)结婚13.getinthewayof.碍事，挡道.14.getto=arriveat/in=reach到达15.getdressed穿衣打扮16.get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事17.getmad大动肝火，气愤18.getasurprise吃惊19.getlost迷路20.getpopular受欢迎；流行give短语1.giveup(doingsth)放弃giveupsmoking/drinking戒烟、戒酒2.giveout=handout分发3.giveoutapleasantsmell散发出一种香味4.givesth.backtosb.=returnsthtosb.把某物还给某人5.givesbacall=callsb.(up)=makeatelephonecalltosb.给某人打电话6.giveaspeech做演讲giveareport作报告7.givebirthto给生命(被动是beborn出生)8.giveaway赠送，分发9.givesb.ahand给某人帮助10.give/teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训11.givesb.alift/ride捎某人一程think短语1.thinkof想起，认为2.thinkup=comeupwith想出，提出(主意、方法等)3.thinkabout考虑4.thinkover仔细考虑5.thinkbackto回忆，回想起6.thinktwice慎重考虑take短语1.takeup占据（时间，空间）2.takeupdoingsth学着做/开始做3.takeplace发生4.take/haveawalk散步5.takeoff脱下，起飞6.takeout拿出，取出（takeoutof从.拿出）7.takeaway拿走，带走8.takedown取下9.takeiteasy/takeyourtime从容，不紧张，慢慢来，别着急10.takecareof照顾，照料11.take/havearest休息一下12.takeashower洗澡13.takepartin参加14.takepridein=beproudof对感到自豪15.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照16.taketurns轮流，依次17.takeonestemperature量体温18.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin对感兴趣19.takeavacation去度假20.takethemedicine服药21.takeaction采取行动22.takeataxi打的23.takeonesadvice接受某人的建议24.takeamessage捎个口信leaveamessage留个口信25.takeafter与(父母等)相像26.takeonesorder点菜26.takethefirstturningontheright=turnrightatthefirstturning在第一个路口向右转keep短语1.keepon(doingsth)继续2.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系3.keepoffthegrass勿践踏草坪4.keepawayfrom远离5.keepdown控制，抑制keeponesvoicedown压低某人的声音6.keephealthy/fit=keepingoodhealth保持健康7.keepquiet=bequiet保持安静8.keepdoingsth一直做某事9.keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事10.keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事11.keepout不让进入，挡住(keepoutthecold阻挡寒冷)12.keeponescool沉住气，保持冷静(keepcalm)13.keepsilent保持沉默turn短语1.turnon打开2.turnoff关闭3.turnup调大，放大4.turndown调小，关小5.turnover翻转过来6.turnleft/right向左转/向右转7.turngreen变绿make短语1.makeup编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.make(a)noise吵闹3.makeroomfor为-腾地方4.makeadifferenceto对产生影响，起作用5.makeaface/makefaces做鬼脸6.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误7.makethebed铺床8.makefriends(withsb)交朋友9.makealiving(bydoingsth)谋生，度日10.makemoney赚钱11.make(great)progress取得(巨大)进步12.makeit约定，成功，做到，及时赶到12.makesure务必，确保14.makeaplan制定计划15.makeatelephonecall打电话16.makeuponesmind下决心17.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归18.makeacontributionto为做贡献19.maketea泡茶，沏茶20.makeagoodstart有了良好的开端21.makeconversations编对话22.makesentences造句23.makeoneswayto.往艰难走去24.makeamess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）25.bemadeof由制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原材料)bemadeoutof由制成bemadeupof由组成bemadeinsw.在某地被制造bemadebysb.被某人制造26.makeadecision(todosth)=decidetodosth决定做某事makeonesowndecisions=makedecisionsforoneself自己做决定27.makeawish许愿28.makesoup做汤go短语1.goalong沿着.走2.goacross穿过，横过3.goaway走开，离开4.goby经过旁边(Timegoesby.时间流逝)5.gofishing/hunting/shopping/swimming/hiking/boating/sightseeing/bikeriding去钓鱼/打猎/购物/游泳/徒步旅行/划船/观光/骑自行车6. goforawalk去散步7.goforapicnic去野炊8.gohome回家gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班9.gotobed去睡觉10.goon(todo/doing)继续做.11.gotoamovie=gotothemovies=watch/seeamovie去看电影12.gothewrongway走错路13.goout外出，出去14.gotothe/adoctor去看医生gotoadentist去看牙医15.gooutofoneswaytodosth特地、格外努力做某事come短语1.comeover(to)顺便来访2.cometrue实现，达到3.comeout出版,(花)开放,出来4.comeon加油；快点5.comeback回来6.comeupwith想出，提出7.comein进来8.comefrom=befrom来自，产自have短语101.haveaheadache头痛102.havealook看一看103.haveatalk谈一谈104.haveacold感冒105.haveagreattime玩得开心106.havefun玩得开心107.have/getsthdone请别人做某事108.haveto不得不110.havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难on短语1.onduty值日，值班2.ontime准时，按时intime及时3.onfoot步行4.onvacation/holiday在度假，在休假5.onsale销售，出售6.ondisplay=onshow展出，陈列7.onboard在船上8.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末9.ononeswayto.在去.的路上10.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面.另一方面11.ontheleft/right在左边/右边12.onfire着火13.onbusiness出差14.onthewall在墙上15.onthetree在树上(本身长在树上，如apple,leaf)Inthetree在树上(外来事物停留在树上，如cat，bird)16.onearth究竟，放在句末加强语气ontheearth在地球上17.ontheradio通过收音机onTV在电视上talkonthephone通过电话交谈ontheInternet在网上in短语1.inall=intotal总共，共计2.inclass在课堂上3.inEnglish用英语4.inshort总之，简言之5.inahurry匆忙地6.intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于7.inthefuture在将来8.inthepast在过去9.infact事实上，实际上10.inbed在床上11.inhospital住院(beillinhospital生病住院)12.intheway碍事的，挡道的13.inthisway这样14.inred穿着红衣服15.(be)indanger处于危险中16.(be)introuble处于困境中17.inaminute=rightaway=rightnow=atonce立刻，马上18.insurprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.inpublic当众，公开20.ingeneral大体上，一般而言，通常21.incommon共有的，公有的havesomethingincommon有共同之处havenothingincommon没有共同之处22. instyle时尚的outofstyle过时的23.inthesun在阳光下24.infrontof在-前面(外部)inthefrontof在.前面(内部)25.inthepastfewyears在过去几年时间里26.inorderto为了27.inthecountryside在乡下，在农村29.inonesopinion依某人看，在某人看来30.insilence沉默，无声31.inthefaceof.面对(问题、困难等)32.inarow连续几次地32.inperson亲身，亲自33.inthatcase既然那样，假使那样的话at短语1.atmost最多2.atleast至少3.atfirst首先atlast最后，最终4.atthistimeyesterday在昨天的这个时候5.athome在家6.atnoon在中午7.atnight在夜晚8.attimes有时，偶尔9.atschool在上学10.attable在吃饭11.atpresent目前，现在12.atwork在工作13.not.atall一点也不14.attheageof在-岁时15.attheendof在.的结尾atthebeginningof.在.开始时16.atthemoment此刻，现在17.atthesametime同时18.atthetopof.在.顶部或顶端atthebottomof.在.的底部19.atbirth出生时up短语1.giveup放弃2.takeup占据，从事，开始做3.putup张贴，举起，搭建4.setup建立，创立5.openup打开，开阔6.dressup乔装打扮7.stayup熬夜，不睡觉8.wakeup醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.lookup向上看，查阅10.cheerup使.振作11.endup(withsth/doingsth)以.结束，结果为-12.goup升起，上升13.hurryup赶快14.useup用光，用完eatup吃光，吃完15.showup出席，露面16.standup起立，站起来17.makeup编造，杜撰，构成，化妆18.thinkup想出，提出19.cutup切碎20.pickup捡起，搭便车(picksb.up)21.mixup混合22.callup打电话23.growup成长，长大24.ringup打电话25.cleanup把.打扫干净，把.收拾整齐26.fixup修理，修补27.getup起床28.keepup保持，坚持29.fillup装满30.sendup发射out短语1.giveout=handout分发,，发放2.getout.出去，离开3.hangout(withsb.)闲逛4.breakout爆发5.sellout卖完，售完6.lookout当心，小心7.goout出去8.putout熄灭，扑灭9.keepout不使.进入10.findout查明，弄清11.runoutof-useup用完，用尽12.takeout拿出，取出，带出13.cleanout把.清除14.comeout(花)开放，出版，出来15.workout(fine)产生结果，算出16.pointout指出17.helpsbout帮助某人解决困难18.blowout吹灭off短语1.getoff下车2.putoff推迟，拖延3.takeoff脱下，起飞4.gooff发出响声5.turnoff关闭6.cutoff切断7.setoff激起，引起，出发8.breakoff突然中止，中断9.keepoff远离，使不踏入10.runoff迅速离开，跑掉11.beoff离开，不在12.falloff落下，从.掉下13.showoff炫耀，卖弄for短语1.waitfor等待2.lookfor寻找3.payfor为-付款4.carefor关心，照料5.standfor代表6.leavefor.动身去某地7.askfor请求，要求8.preparefor为-做准备9.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.10.thanksfor为-而感谢你11.getreadyfor为.做准备with短语1.agreewith同意disagreewith不同意2.playwith与.玩，玩弄.3.sharewith与-分享-4.comeupwith想出，提出5.endupwith以-而结束6.fightwithsb=haveafightwithsb.与某人打架7.catchupwith赶上8.compare.with.把.和.作比较9.deal/dowith，应付，对付，处理10.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事11.begin/startwith以.开始12.getalong/onwellwith与.相处融洽13.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb与某人争吵14.withoneshelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下15.withthelighton开着灯16.quarrelwith与.吵架17.fallinlovewith爱上.about短语1.talkabout谈论,讨论2.worryabout担心3.careabout关心，担心4.learnabout了解关于-5.thinkabout思考，考虑6.complainabout埋怨，抱怨7.askabout询问关于.of短语1.takecareof照顾，照料2.thinkof考虑，认为。想起3.hearof/about听说hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信4.remindsbofsth使某人想起某物/事5.dreamof梦想6.becauseof因为，由于7.aasetof一副/串/套8.insteadof(ratherthan)代替，而不是9.plentyof大量的，充足的10.kindof稍微，有点11.allkindsof各种各样的12.thenumberof.的数量13.a(large)numberof大量的，许多的asmallnumberof.少量的14.hundredsof成百上千的thousandsof成千上万的millionsof数以百万的billionsof数以亿计的15.apairof一双/副/条-16.apieceof一片/块/条/则-17.alotof=lotsof许多的，大量的be短语1.beinterestedin对.感兴趣2.besurprisedat对.感到惊讶3.becarefulof小心-，当心-4.begoodat=dowellin擅长.,在.方面做得好5.beangrywithsb=bemadatsb生.的气6.beworriedabout=worryabout担心.7.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格8.befullof.=befilledwith充满.,装满.9.bereadyfor为.准备好了10.bedifferentfrom与.不同bethesameas.和.一样11.bepopularwith深受-的喜爱12.benervousabout对-感到紧张13.beexcitedabout对.感到兴奋14.berelaxedabout对-感到放松15.becrazyabout热衷于-16.beafraid/terrifiedof害怕.17.befondof喜欢.18.beconfidentof对.有信心19.begoodfor对.有益20.bebadfor对-有害21.begoodat擅长.22.begoodwith.善于应付.的，对.有办法23.beweakin.在.方面差24.besimilarto与.相似25.befriendlyto.对.友好26.belatefor=arrivelatefor.迟到27.befamousfor因.而出名befamousas.作为.而出名28.beusedfor被用来做.29.beseriousabout对.严肃认真30.betiredof厌倦-31.besureof确信-32.becoveredwith被.覆盖33.beofmediumheight中等身高34.beofmediumbuild中等体型V.其它1. afterall毕竟，终究2.accordingto根据，按照3.Thatsforsure.当然，的确如此4.asfor至于5.bymistake错误地6.byaccident/chance偶然地，意外地7.forexample=forinstance例如8.suchas例如，像.这样9.thanksfor为.而感谢你10.thanksto幸亏，由于，因为11.tobehonest老实说，说实在的12.toonessurprise令某人惊讶的是-13.tostartwith首先14.from.to.从.到.15.both.and.两个都，既.又.16.either.or.或者.或者.，要么.要么.17.neither.nor.既不.也不.18.notonly.butalso.不但.而且.19.so.that.如此.以至于.sothat.以便于，为了，结果是20.too.to.=not.enoughto.=so.that.太-而不能21.assoonas.一.就.22.eventhough=although=though即使，虽然，尽管23.prefertodosthratherthandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿.而不愿.24.whatif如果.将会怎么样25.26.27.teachoneself自学28.enjoyoneself玩得开心29.byoneself独自30.helponeselfto随便吃-31.learn-byoneself自学32.hurtoneself伤害自己33.bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下34.intheway碍事的，挡道的35.ononesway在去的路上36.inthisway这样37.insomeways在某种程度上，在某些方面38.thewayto去某地的路39.payattentionto注意40.lookforwardto期盼，期待41.holdonto继续，坚持42.be/getusedto习惯于43.makeacontributionto为-做贡献44.notuntil.直到.才.45.afew一些，46.alittle稍微，一点儿47.abit一点儿48.acrossfrom在-对面49.allthetime始终，一直50.allyearround一年到头51.allover遍及，整个52.aroundtheworld全世界53.as-aspossible尽可能54.as-as和-一样5563.add-to把-加到上56.beafraidto害怕做某事57.beinagreement与-意见一致58.bewillingto愿意做某事59.justnow刚才60.breakdown停止运转，出故障61.breakoff突然中止，中断62.breaktherule违反规则63.breakout爆发64.beableto能，会65.besupposedto被期望或被要求-66.betweenand在-之间67.belongto属于68.cutinline插队69.cantstopdoing情不自禁做某事70.nextto紧接着，相邻71.dayoff休息日，不工作72.dochores做家务73.dothedishes洗盘子74.dothelaundry洗衣服75.dosomereading看书76.dohomework做作业77.dreamof/about梦想，向往78.dropby顺便或偶然拜访79.divide-into把-分成-80.eachother互相，彼此81excuseme请原谅82.goby(指时间)过去，消逝83.knockinto与-相撞84.feellikedoing想要做某事85.familyname姓氏86.firstname名字87.fallasleep入睡88.fallinlovewith爱上-89.fallinto落入，陷入90.fallill病倒，患病91.firstofall首先92.fill-with用-装满111.how/whatabout-?-怎么样？112.hadbetterdosth最好做某事113.hearof听说114.hearabout听说关于-115.hearfrom收到某人的来信116holdonto继续，坚持，117.hereyouare给你118.happybirthday生日快乐119.hostfamily寄宿家庭120.howfar多远121.howlong多长时间122.howsoon多久以后123.howoften多久一次124.howmany多少125.howmuch多少钱，多少126.howold多大127.itdoesntmatter没关系128.keephealthy/fit保持健康129.lateron以后，过后130.learnfrom向-学习131.letsbdown使某人失望或沮丧132.fromtimetotime偶尔，不时133.leavefor动身去某地134.lessthan不到，少于135.listento听-136.nextto紧接着，靠近137.not-anymore不再，再也不138.notalking禁止谈话139.morethan多于，超过140.notatall一点也不141.nolonger不再，已不142.not-intheslightest一点也不，根本不143.beoutofstyle过时144.playfootball踢足球145.ofcourse当然146.placesofinterest名胜古迹147.prettywell相当好148.watchTV看电视149.playsports做运动150.phonenumber电话号码151.preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事152.suchas例如153.quiteafew相当多，不少154.shakehands握手155.ratherthan而不，非156.rightaway/now立刻，马上157.runaway逃走158.beinagreement意见一致159.regard-as-把-看作-160.rideabike骑自行车161.sleeplate=overslept睡过头，起得晚162.Whynotdo-?为什么不-？163.sofar到目前为止164.suitsbfine合某人的意，对某人合适165.talkshow访谈节目166.translate-into把-翻译成-167.tryonesbest尽力做-168.usedto过去常常169.stressedout紧张的170.thesameas与-一样171.threequarters四分之三172.thedayaftertomorrow后天173.waitinline排队等候174.whatabout-?-怎么样？175.Whatsthematter?怎么了？176.Whatstheproblem?怎么了？177.Whatswrong?怎么了？178.havetwodaysoff休息两天17.dependon依靠，依赖，取决于，以而定18.geton上车,相处，进展19.workon从事，忙于，演算20.puton穿上，戴上21.turnon打开22.tryon试穿，试戴23.passon传递24.holdon稍等片刻25.26.decideon决定27.concentrateon专心，专注28.liveon以为生29.spend-on在-花费30.comeon加油，来吧29.30.majorin专修，主修31.32.takepartin参加33.34.takepridein以-而自豪35.handin上交，交纳36.arrivein到达(大地点)cut.inhalf19.aimat旨在，目的是20.knockat敲击21.lookat看着22.shoutat叫喊，叫嚷23.pointat指着24.arriveat到达rideabike骑车follow/obeytherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则cutdown砍倒readanewspaper看报纸walkontwolegs两条腿走路eatout出去吃饭drinktea喝茶callsb.back给某人回电话acrossfrom在.对面enjoyreading喜欢阅读aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界，世界各地getpopular受欢迎，流行bringgoodluckto.给.带来好运milkacow给奶牛挤奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡quitealot(of.)许多allinall总的说来runaway跑开，逃跑shoutat冲.大声叫嚷shoutto对.大声喊flyakite/flykites放风筝eachother=oneanother互相，彼此upanddown上上下下，起伏quiteafew相当多，不少ofcourse当然，自然feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想做.hardlyever几乎从不morethan=over多于，超过lessthan少于aslongas只要.就.assoonas一就.