初中英语复习动词+up短语.doc

动词+ up” 短语荟萃1. add up 加起来 2. break up (1)打碎；拆散；碎开The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁裂开了。(2)结束；解散；驱散Their marriage broke up. 他们婚姻破裂了。(3)分离，断绝关系，散开The crowd broke up. 人群散开了。What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?如果Jim和Mary 离婚，孩子们怎么办呢？3. bring up (1)养育，教养(孩子) She was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life.她所受的教养使她相信，金钱是生活中最重要的东西。(2) 呕吐 (throw up ) : He brought up his dinner. 他把晚餐吃的东西都呕吐出来了。(3)提出(议题)Dont bring up that embarrassing topic. 不要提出哪个令人尴尬的话题。4. build up (1) (使)增进；增加；加强；振兴The clouds are building up. 云正在密集起来。to build up ones body / strength 增强体质/ 加强力量(2)捧起，赞扬，宣传The singer has been built up into a great success. 这位歌星已经被捧红了。5. burn up (1)旺起来，烧起来Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 加点木柴，使火烧得更旺。(2)烧毁，烧尽The rocket burnt up when it re-entered the earths atmosphere.(3)使(某人)充满; 使着迷He was burnt up with jealousy. 他妒火中烧。6. catch up (1)赶上，追上 At the moment our technology is more advanced than theirs, but they are catching up (with us). (2) 赶做(应及时完成的工作)I have to catch up on my work tonight, so I cant come out. 今晚我得赶工作，不能出来了。7. call up (1)打电话给：(2) (使)回忆起；把召唤回来This song calls up memories of my childhood. 8. clean up:彻底扫除；收拾整理；清理 The new mayor has promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals. 新市长已许愿要清楚一切罪犯。9. clear up (1) 晴朗起来，开朗起来；好转I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.(2) 澄清；说明；解答The book has cleared up mnay difficulties for me.(3)整理；完成Youll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea. I have some unfinished work to clear up before I can go home.10. come up (1)走近；走过来；接近(2) 引起注意；值得考虑；被提出Your question came up at the meeting.(3) (尤指意想不到地)发生Ill let you know if anything comes up.(4) 长出来: Weeds are coming up everywhere.11. cut up (1)切碎，割碎They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.(2)使伤心，使难受Alice was really cut up when her friend died.12. divide up 分(配)They divided up the land among themselves.13. do up (1)扣，系，扎，捆Do up your buttons / my dress / this knot. (2)打扮Mary has done herself up for the party.(3) 收拾，整理，修理，装饰The house needs to be done up.14.draw up (1) 起草，拟订: draw up a plan / contract(2) (车辆)到达某处停下: The car drew up (at the gate) and three men got out.(3) 使排好队伍；使列阵：The soldiers were drawn up outside the palace.15. eat up : 吃完，吃光，好尽16. end up 最后(有某种结局), 最后(成了)Every time she tried to argue with her husband she ended up crying her eyes out.17. fill up (1)填写(表格)(2) (使)充满；装满The room soon filled up (with people). 房子很快就挤满了(人)。18. fix up (1)修理，修补；整理(2) 安顿，安排Can yo fix me up with a bed for the night? 你能安排我过夜吗？19. fit up 装备，布置We had to fit up one of the bedrooms as an office.20. get up (1) (使)起床(2)起立；站起来21. give up (1)放弃，抛弃，中止(2)认输；中辍(3) 把(某人)交给警方；自首，投降 The murderer gave himself up (to the police).22. go up (1)上升；增长: Prices have gone up again.(2)被兴建；建立There are new houses going up everywhere round here. 这儿周围到处都建起了新房子。23. grow up (1)长大成人 (2)确立，发展24. hold up (1)推迟，(使)耽搁The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。(2)提出(作为榜样)，展示 The old man always held up his youngest son as a model of hard work.那位老人总是举出自己的小儿子作为勤奋工作的榜样。25. hurry up (1) (使)加快行动(步子)I tried to hurry him up, but he wouldnt walk any faster.(2)赶快做(某事) We have to hurry this job up if we want to finish by Thursday. 26. hang up (1)挂断电话I was so angry I hung up on her. 我一气之下挂断了她的电话。 (2) 挂起来；耽搁，搁置The business has been hung up owing to the partners illness.27. join up (1) 把连接起来：The electrician joined the wires up. (2)参军，入伍When war was declared he joined up at once.28. keep up (1) 继续(下去), 继续(做某事)；保持Will the fine weather keep up? 好天气会继续下去吗？She kept up her spirits by singing. 她用唱歌来保持精神昂扬。 (2) 跟上(不落后) I cant keep up with these changes in fashion. 我赶不上时新样式的变化。 (3) (使)不睡觉，(使)不倒下; 使不掉下来 keep up appearances 装面子；摆阔气29. look up (1) (在书中)查检(资料等); 了解Ill look up the times of the trains. (2)会好转，改善: Things are looking up. 情况正在看好。 (3)看望，拜访I must look up an old friend who lives nearby.30. lay up 搜集，储存to lay up food for the winter 储藏过冬食物to lay up problems for the future把问题留到将来解决31. lift up举起，抬起，提起；鼓舞His very presence lifted us all up.32. light up (1) 开灯；点(烟)；照亮, 使生辉, 亮起来The room suddenly lit up. (2) (使)变得喜悦起来His face (was) lit up with sudden excitement.33. make up (1)编造，虚构，捏造 (2)形成，构成，组成Farming an dmining make up most of the countrys industry.农业和矿业构成这个国家产业的大部分。(3) 凑足: They made up a four at tennis. 他们凑足了四个人来打网球。(4) 化装，化妆: They made him up as an old man for the last act (一幕) of the play.(5)和解: Its time you made it up with your sister.34. dry up (1) 擦干，使干: The sun came out and dried up the streets in a half-hour. (2) (使)干涸: The well / river / stream has dried up.35. open up 开辟，开拓，(使)展现；开放，开办 (1) They opened the country up to trade. 他们使这个国家在贸易上对外开放。 (2) They decided to open up a business in the town.36. put up (1) 举起(手)；搭起，盖起Theyre putting up a new office block. 他们正在建造一栋办公楼。 (2)挂上；张贴She put up the exam results. 她公布了这次考试的结果。 (3) 为提供膳宿；找膳宿之处，投宿Well put up at a hotel for the night. 我们将在旅馆住一夜。 (4) 提高，增加：Theyve put the price up.37. pick up (1) 捡起，拾起；收拾，整理 (2)取(物)；接(人)，接载(人)Pick me up at the hotel.Im going to pick up my coat from the cleaners (洗衣店). (3)获得，得到，买到，学会Where did you pick up that book / your English / that habit / such ideas? (4) (使)重新开始；to raise (oneself) after a fall or failure (跌倒后)再爬起来 Lets pick up where we left off. 让我们从停顿的地方重新开始。 She picked herself up and started running again. (5)让人搭车;收听到We picked up a hitchhiker. 我们接载了一个搭乘便车的人。38. ring up 给打电话39. set up (1)建立，设立，创办(组织，企业);制定 ；设置，竖起set up a committee / trust fund 设立一个委员会 / 信托基金 Roadblocks(路障) were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner. (2)造成，产生，引起；安装 The high winds set up dangerous driving conditions.40. send up 发射，发出；使上升/ 涨 (1) They have sent up several spaceships this year. (2) Good news sent prices up on the market.41. show up (1)到达，出现，来到某处She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast. (2) (使)显眼，(使)显现；显露出来A dark blue design will not show up on a black background. This test shows up your weaknesses in arithmetic(算术). (3)揭发，使不愉快的东西显露出来; 使难堪I intend to show up this liar (说谎者). When we go to parties my husband always shows me up by telling rude jokes.42. sit up (1)熬夜，不睡: We sat up to watch the midnight movie. (2) (使或帮助) 坐起来；端坐，坐正43. speed up : (使)加速；增速 (put / pick up speed) (1) Wed better speed up if we want to get there in time. (2) Production of the new model must be speeded up. 这一新式样产品的生产必须加快速度。44. stay up 待着不睡觉；没有倒塌/下沉, 留着不撕 /拆下45. tear up :撕毁，撕碎46. team up with 与合作或一起工作I team up with Jane to do the job. 我与简合作做这个工作。47. take up开始花时间从事(某项活动); 对产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程)，选修; (事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间); 接受的建议 ; 继续48. throw up 呕吐(bring up)；放弃(某事)，停做 (1) I hear youve thrown up your job. 我听说你辞去了那份工作。49. turn up (1)到达，来到，出席，赴约; 出现The book yo have lost wil turn up one of these days. (2) 开大，调大(反义turn down)；使加大；卷起，翻起，折起He turned the coat collar up because of the wind. (3) (好事等)突然发生Dont worry, somethings sure to turn up. 别发愁，事态会有转机的。50. use up:消耗，用尽 (1) Try not to use up all the flour. 尽量别把所有的面粉都用完。51. catch up with 赶上come up with 提出(答案、解决办法等) end up with 以结束52. keep up with 跟上，不落在后面；了解(最新的发展等); 和.保持联系，和来往(2) For some years after his retirement he kept up with a number of his old workmates.(3) keep up with the Joneses 与邻居比阔气 (尤指比买贵重物品)53. put up with 忍受，容忍 (1) There are some things that are not easily put up with.54. be fed up with 对感到厌烦(不满)的(1) Im rather fed up with your complanits. 我听够了你的牢骚。55. be taken up with 忙于; 喜欢He cant help; hes too taken up with his own problems.他帮不了什么忙，他自己的问题还应付不了呢。