初中提优完形填空技巧.doc

初中英语专项训练完形填空结题解题技巧一、利用语法分析解题我们可以通过分析句子结构、确定考查的语法项目来选出答案She said that 53 in her life had she received such good service from any business.( ) A. only B. almost C. never D. nearly二、利用固定句型解题有些句型在经过反复使用后，会形成一种定式，这对确定题目的答案很有帮助。1.Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control so I went in.( ) 48. A. so B. much C. quite D. too2.I was leaving 49 several girls came up to me. ( ) 49.A. while B. when C. as D. since三、利用语境意义解题把选项放到特定的语境里进行判别，从而选出正确答案 Two weeks later the guest received 8 atherhome .In itwerephotosof all the actorsofour show personally signed by each performer. Therewere also pictures of the public procession and fireworks in the park( ) 8. A. film B. card C. camera D. packet四、利用同义词、近义词或反义词的信息解题在阅读文章过程中，有时会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词、近义词或反义词。因此，要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断，选出答案。1. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime brought out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat polled low over her sunglasses( ) 39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy2. Did she have an accident? Something worse? I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had known her( ) 46. A. disappearance B. appearanceC. misfortune D. fortune五、利用原词复现解题完形填空试题中，某一词语常常重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一整而有机的意义整体All of a sudden I started to feel rather 42 . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 43 I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience( ) 42. A. encouraged B. helpless C. sad D. pleased( ) 43. A. place B. job C. advice D. Help六、利用排除法解题有时我们会遇到这样的情况，对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白， 但发现其他选项有显而易见的谬误。这时，我们可以尝试排除法。运用排除法可将干扰项逐项检查、验证，发现错误的选项就立即剔除。Finally I was 49 by his lively sense of humor( ) 49.A. disturbed B. moved C. attracted D. defeated七、利用首句信息解题完形填空通常首句不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维We may look at the world around us，but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappearsshe was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I remember all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.( ) 43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much( ) 44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired八、利用暗示信息解题做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 47 agriculture, diving and mathematics( ) 47. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. Contents九、利用语篇标志解题语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。在做完形填空时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。She told the front-desk clerk she had had a（n） 38 vacation but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.( ) 38.A.disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important十、利用文化背景和生活常识解题在做题时，若能积极地调动自己所掌握的文化背景和生活常识知识，特别是注意中西文化的差异，并巧妙地加以运用，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。Owing springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.( ) 37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild十一、利用固定搭配解题英语中的固定搭配种类繁多，包括各种习惯用法等。考生必须花工夫记住，做到脱口而出。I admiredthe factthat he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 4 the telephone. ( ) 44.A. with B. by C. from D. on十二、利用词组解题以动词、名词和形容词为中心所构成的词组，通常为考查的重点。Is all this pressure necessary? I 50 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same，and two of them stopped playing football completely 。( ) 50. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked十三、利用平行结构解题“平行结构”指的是结构相同或相似，意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象，掌握这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高我们的解题效率 。 45 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 46 turned over to the policeman?Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? ( ) 45. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need( ) 46. A. and B. or C. then D. but十四、根据上下文的情景确定“意义”上正确的词利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完形填空解题时最常用的方法之一。 在做四选一的完形填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。 试看以下例题： 1.What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live 1 , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.( ) 1. A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busystreetD. in a city( ) 2.The man was in rags when he came into the tailors shop. The assistant 5 him and selected 6 suit that they had. He said that he didnt have any small change on him.( ) 5.A. looked for B. looked down upon C. looked up to D. looked here and there( ) 6.A. the most expensive B. the newest C. the cheapest D. the largest十五、利用逻辑关系解题利用逻辑关系是完形填空命题设计过程中使用较多的方法之一。 解这类题时需要学生多注意周围生活常识、行文的脉络及句子之间的转承关系。1.The English language has now become an international language because it is widely used by most countries in the world. 1 you want to do business with foreigners, you have to learn English, for most of them speakand write English.( ) 1.A As BIf CSo DSince2.Sadly, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the world. Here are some of the 3 that pandas may have in the future. If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers cut down trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.( ) 3. A. examples B. questionsC. mattersD. problems十六、依据作者的态度和观点作者在表达感情时候总是选择特定的词汇，因此字里行间不可避免地渗透了作者的感情。做完形时候，应该留心捕捉作者的情感信息。Ella was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She 1 John very much. In her 2 he couldnt do anything 3 . Every morning she would give him breakfast 4 bed and bring him the papers to 5 .( ) 1.A. depend on B. wait on C. trusted D. loved( )2. A. hope B. eyes C. head D. belief ( ) 3.A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange ( ) 4.A. to B. at C. in D. by( ) 5.A. check B. read C. keep D. sign 练习：AA farmer had some little dogs to sell. As he was putting up an advertisement on the fence of his yard, a _31_ happened to pass by.I want to _32_ one of your dogs, sir .Well, said the farmer, these dogs come from fine parents and cost a lot of _33_.The boy _34_ his head for a moment. Then he reached deep into his _35_ and pulled out some change. Ive got thirty-nine cents(美分). Is that _36_ to take a look? _37_,said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle(口哨),Here, Dolly!Dolly ran out of the doghouse _38_ by four little dogs. The boys eyes danced with joy.As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the _39_.Slowly another little dog _40_; this one much smaller. It was doing its best to _41_.I want that one,the little boy said.The farmer said,Son, dont want that dog. He will _42_ be able to run and play with you like the other dogs would.The boy rolled up(卷起) one leg of his pants and showed a steel(钢) _43_.Looking back up at the farmer, he said,You see, sir ,I dont _44_ too well myself ,and he will need someone who _45_.( ) 31. A. boy B. dog C. farmer D. son( ) 32. A .sell B. see C. buy D. feed( ) 33. A. time B. moneyC. work D. study( ) 34. A. shook B. coveredC. knockedD. dropped( ) 35. A. pocket B. yard C. heart D. mouth( ) 36. A. enough B. easy C. necessaryD. simple( ) 37. A. No B. Sure C. Sorry D. Thanks( ) 38. A. sent B. drivenC. followed D. taught( ) 39. A. farm B. fence C. advertisementD. doghouse( ) 40. A. died B. shoutedC. appeared D. watched( ) 41. A. catch upB. go awayC. give up D. look out( ) 42. A. sometimes B. alwaysC. often D. never( ) 43. A. hand B. back C. arm D. leg( ) 44. A. speak B. run C. walk D. swim( ) 45. A. asks B. understandsC. thinks D. succeedsB When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 41 .It was the early autumn of my 42 year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 43 , no one knew who I was. I was very 44 , and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart 45 . I couldnt talk to anyone about my problems. And I didnt want my parents to 46 me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily 47 . At that moment, a boy 48 the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, 49 a word, smiled.Suddenly, I 50 the touch of something bright and friendly. 51 made me feel happy and warm.That smile 52 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 53 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt 54 smiling at me!It doesnt 55 because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.( ) 41. A. book B. help C. smile D. surprise( ) 42. A. first B. second C. third D. last( ) 43. A. For example B. In other words C. In the end D. As a result( ) 44. A. happy B. sleepy C. lonely D. friendly( ) 45. A. beat B. break C. strike D. shake( ) 46. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. care about( ) 47. A. as usual B. in fact C. as well D. once again( ) 48. A. entered B. left C. watched D. locked( ) 49. A. in B. with C. besides D. without( ) 50. A. found B. saw C. felt D. knew( ) 51. A. It B. Nothing C. They D. He( ) 52. A. helped B. changed C. lived D. spent( ) 53. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. nicer( ) 54. A. remember B. forget C. mind D. stop( ) 55. A. remain B. affect C. appear D. matter 【A 】 本文作者讲述了一个残疾儿童买一只残疾小狗的事情。在平时的语言中，你会感到一种人性的美，和世间的浓浓温情。31. A 【解析】 由下文的boy可知。32. C 【解析】句意为我想要买你的小狗。33. B 【解析】由下文小男孩掏出了一些零花钱，可知小狗是要花费一些钱的。34. D 【解析】shook摇头；covered覆盖；knocked 敲打；dropped放下；低下。35. A 【解析】由下文掏出钱来，可知是把手伸进口袋。36. A 【解析】句意为这些钱够吗？37. B 【解析】由他把小狗们叫出来，可知这些钱是够的。38. A 【解析】sent派；送；driven驾驶；followed跟着；taught教。句意为多利跑出来，身边跟着一群小狗。39. D 【解析】根据上句别的小狗已经从狗窝中跑了出来，可知这只小狗还在狗窝里。40. C 【解析】died 死；shouted叫；appeared出现；watched观看。句意为另一只小狗出现了。41. D 【解析】小狗尽力的向外张望。42. D 【解析】它永远不会像其他的小狗那样和你跑和玩耍。43.D 【解析】男孩卷起裤腿，可知露出了腿。44. C 【解析】男孩说我跑的也不快。45. B 【解析】小狗也需要一个人理解他啊。【B 】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一段经历。作者13岁时转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。41. C 根据后文可知这个礼物就是微笑，故选C。42. A 根据后文可知这是作者进入新学校的第一年。故选A。43. D根据前文：我刚进入这个学校，且离原来的学校很远，结果。44. C 承接上文没有人认识我，我很孤独。45. B听到其他学生说笑，我感到心都碎了。break，打破，打碎。46. B 句意是：我不想让父母为我担心。think about 考虑，talk about 谈论，care about 关心，都不符合句意，只有worry about 担心符合。47. A 同学们都高兴的交谈着，我和平时一样悻悻的坐在课桌旁。as usual 和平时一样。48. A 这是一个男孩进入了教室。enter，进入。49. D他看着我没说话，只是微笑。without, 没有，不。50. C句意是：突然，我感到了一点光明友好的东西。felt, feel 的过去式，感觉。51. A 这让我感到高兴和温暖。It 指上一句提到的事情。52. B 这个微笑改变了我的生活。change, 改变。53. A 渐渐地我与班里的每一个人都变得很亲近。close, 近，接近。54. A 句意：我问他为什么微笑，他说不记得对我微笑过。Remember，记得。55. D 固定用法 it doesnt matter 没关系