高三复习非谓语动词学案.doc

山东省昌乐一中2011级高三英语课时学案课 题非谓语动词导学案编制人陈杰审核人学习目标与评价设计目标及要求识记理解应用通过非谓语动词的学习，掌握非谓语动词的用法、考点及灵活运用。 重点难点非谓语动词的考点课 堂 学 案学生笔记（教师点拨）学 案 内 容.非谓语动词的定义： 在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有：动词不定式；动名词；现在分词；过去分词。、非谓语动词考点归纳：考点清单一：不定式、动名词、分词作主语和表语1. Its important for the figures _ regularly. （2011北京） A. to be updatedB. to have been updated C. to update D.to have updated2. Its no use _ without taking action. (2011上海)A. complain B. complainingC. being complained D. to be complained3. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. (2011上海)A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost4. It is believed that if a book is _, the readers will surely _in it.A. interested ;interest B. interesting ; be interestedC. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest思考：不定式与动名词作主语和表语的区别？现在分词形式的形容词与过去分词形式的形容词区别?考点清单二：不定式和动名词作宾语1. Lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old. （2011四川）A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study2. I would love_ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 班级 小组 姓名_ 使用时间_年_月_日 编号 第 1 页学 案 内 容学生笔记（教师点拨）A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone3. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _TV. Ato watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch4. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_ road conditions need_. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improving D. when; improving思考：那些动词只能用不定式做宾语？哪些动词或短语动词后只能用动名词作宾语？接不定式和接动名词意义不同的8个动词和短语是哪些？ need, want，require 和worth等后的动词形式是什么？_考点清单三：不定式、现在分词或过去分词作补语1. .Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.（2011天津）A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked.(10山东) A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 3. listen! Do you hear someone _for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. Called总结：不定式、现在分词或过去分词作补语的区别_考点清单四：不定式、现在分词或过去分词作状语1. When _help ,one often says, “Thank you.” Or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered2. More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. （2011陕西） A. making B. made C. to make D. having made3. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _. （2011福建） A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold总结：在表示时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等时，通常用什么做状语？现在分词做结果状语与不定式的区别？作目的状语或者在形容词后只能用什么做状语？第 2 页学生笔记（教师点拨学 案 内 容_考点清单五：不定式、动名词、分词作定语 切记：分词的完成式不能作定语1. On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office. （2011江西） A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say2. The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南)A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed3. The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. (2011湖南)A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected总结：如何判断用何种非谓语动词作定语_考点清单六：形容词化的过去分词作状语常见的有： lost in / faced with/ located in /dressed in / seated /concerned with,/determined to do /devoted to doing 1_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed2._with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing考点清单七悬垂分词如： generally speaking, Judging from/by, to tell the truth, considering, compared with等，此类分词不受主句主语的影响，只在句中起平助兴的说明作用。_, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.(09浙江) A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest考点清单八：非谓语动词的时态和语态1. Its important for the figures _ regularly. （2011北京） A. to be updated B. to have been update C. to updateD. to have updated2. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _ that he could do nothing to help. （2011上海)A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized3. _ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated 第3 页学 案 内 容学生笔记（教师点拨考点清单九：非谓语动词与句子结构（1）While watching television ,_.Athe doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings（2）In order to make our city green, _.A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees考点清单十：非谓语动词的否定式非谓语动词的否定式通常是在非谓语动词之前加not、never。当前面有逻辑主语时，要放在逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间。如：1. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able2. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed3. The teacher asked us_ so much noise. A. don，t make B .not make C. not making D. not to make归纳总结：1. 动词不定式：既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词、形容词、副词的句法功能，在句子中可以做_, _, _, _, _._.2. 动名词：既具有动词的一些特征, ，又具有名词的句法功能，在句子中可以做_, _, _, _。3. 现在分词：既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能，在句子中可以做_, _, _, _.III.高考疑难点1.不定式to do与to have done的区别to be done、done、being done做定语的区别2. 现在分词与不定式做结果状语的区别3. 状态化的分词放句首作状语。4.非谓语动词的时态和语态走进高考1 The rare fish, _from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (2011上海) A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved2Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly. （2011四川）A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 第4 页学生笔记（教师点拨）学 案 内 容3. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_ up to the house（11山东） A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead4_ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous（11四川） A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer5Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? （11湖南) A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt6.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. （2011浙江） A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost7. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. (09山东)A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 8. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular， and_better ones of your own. (08北京)A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced9._in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (08福建)A. Waiting B. To waitC. Having waited D. To have waited10. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.（10江西）A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered11. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. （12山东）A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 12.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. （12山东）A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide13. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. （12安徽） A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 14. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. （12安徽） A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked15. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success. （12湖南）A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do16.Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. （12湖南）A. to use B. used C. using D. use17. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. （12湖南）A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started18. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. （2012重庆）A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked第5页学 案 内 容学生笔记（教师点拨19. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company. （12重庆）A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made20._ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （12江苏卷）A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base21. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. (12北京)A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting22. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (12北京)A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use23. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away. (12北京) A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay24. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. （12天津）A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left25. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better_ silent. （12浙江卷） A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain26. Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs. （12浙江）A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved27. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _to the new students. （12江西） A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken28. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _him it. （12江西）A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered29. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. （12辽宁） A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows30. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. （12辽宁）A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate第6 页