高一英语必修3第4单元周考.doc

高一英语必修3第4单元周考 I. 词汇过关 (20%) 1. 迷；难题_ 2. 存在；生存n._ 3. 不同；不像 _ 4. 大气层；氛围_ 5. 猛烈地；激烈地 _6. 系统；体制_7. 理论；学说_8. 基本的；基础的_9. 生物学家_10. 物理学家 _II. 短语过关 (20%)1. 密切注视；提防_ _2. 突发；爆发_ _3. 阻止；制止_. _4. 产生；分娩_ _ to5. 既然；由于_ _6. 轮到某人 _ones _7. 对有害 _ _ to8. 及时；终于_ _9. 广为接受的 w_ _10. 连锁反应 a _ _III. 课文语法填空 (共15空；15 %)1.随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到3845亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体球状物。_ it was _(become) was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago _ the dust settled into a solid globe. 2. 地球（开始）变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。The earth became_ violent _ it was not clear _ the shape would last or not. 3. 最终产生了碳，氮气，水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which _ _ (make) the earths atmosphere.4. 更为重要的是，地球冷却了下来，地球的表面就开始出现了水。_ is even more important is _ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 5. 在火星这些其他行星上都出现了水，但和地球不同的是，这些水后来都消失了。Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, _ the earth, it _ (disappear) later.6. 他们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than _ _ years. 7. 在启程以前，李彦平向我解释说，在我们的航行中会有三次引力的改变，而第一次的改变将是最强的。Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and _ the first change would be the most powerful. IV. 主语从句专练 (15%) 1. 每个人至少应该接受高中教育是很重要的。_ _ very important _ everyone should at least have high school education.2. 你能否让自己的梦想成真取决于你的努力而不是运气。_ you can realize your dream or not depends on your hard work, not luck.It is _ good luck _ hard work that will decide whether you can realize your dream.3. 你怎么想以及你怎么做会影响到的你人生。_ _ _and do will have influence on your life.4. _ our language is stored in the brain and _ the form and meaning are stored and _ the form and meaning are stored in the same place or in a different place are still major problems for psychologists to explore into.5. 任何一个人想达到一个长远目标，必须走好每一小步。_ wants to realize his long-term goals must first of all deal well with every small step.6. 在这个世界上，你所爱的任何东西都会回馈给你爱。In this world, _ you love will finally reward you in return for your love.7. 晚会将在何时何地举行还没有决定。When and where will the party held _( not decide).8. _ (无论哪个) one of you broke the window will have to pay for it.V. 翻译：根据中文提示，完成句子(10%)1. _（他还活着）is a wonder.2. It is not clear so far_(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛).3. It doesnt matter much_ (他能否买到飞机票) . 4. It is a question. _(我们如何去那里)5. _ (你刚才告诉我的) was really a surprise.VI. 句子考查 （共7小题：16每空1分，第78 题，每题2分，满分20分。）1. He likes to stay alone and doesnt like to chat with others in his spare time. (改写)He prefers to stay alone _ _chat with others in his spare time.2._ _(既然) you are here，why not have a drink ?3.It seemed that Li Chang didnt hear(改写). Li Chang seemed _ _ hear.4. Something terrible _ _(一定) happened if Li Chang was not going to eat in his restaurant. 5. We dont permit the students to smoke.(改写)The students _not _ _ _.6. _ _ _ _ (许多科学家相信的) is that thecontinued water produced a chain reaction.7. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. (改为含主语从句的复合句)_8. He is the right person for this job. No one has any doubt about it. (变名词性从句) _参考答案I. 词汇过关 (20%): 1. puzzle 2. existence 3. unlike 4. atmosphere 5. violently 6.system 7. theory 8. fundamental 9. biologist 10. physicistII. 短语过关 (20%) : 1. watch out 2. break out 3. prevent.from 4. give birth to 5. now that 6. in; turn 7. be harmful 8. in time 9. widely accepted 10. chain reactionIII. 课文填空 (15%) : 1. What; to become; until 2. so; that; whether 3. were to make 4. What; that 5. unlike; had disappeared 6. 140 million 7. that 8. Whichever IV. 主语从句 (15 %) :1. It is; that 2. Whether; not; but 3. What you think 4. Where, how, whether5. Whoever 6. Whatever 7. has not been/ is decided. V. 翻译（10%）：1. That he is still alive2. which class will win the match is not clear so far.3. whether he can buy the ticket for plane doesnt matter much.4. how we will go there is a question.5. what you told me just now was really a surprise.VI. 句子考查（20%）：1. rather than 2. Now that 3. not to 4. must have 5. are; permitted/allowed; to smoke 6. What many scientists believe .7. What surprised the girls was that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. That ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes surprised the girls. The fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes surprised the girls.8. No one has any doubt that he is the right person for this job. There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.