初中英语初二形容和副词.doc

第九讲 形容词和副词（一） 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：能掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法 ，并熟悉考题【知识要点】：形容词：修饰名词，放在be动词和系动词后和名词前面 副词：修饰动词和形容词，放在动词后面和形容词前面比较级：大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small-smaller-smallest 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加-r或-st，如 large-largest-largest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词，把y变i，再加-er或-est. busy-busier-busiest happy-happier-happiest 但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如： slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful 但还有一些不规则的变化： good/well-better-best many-more-most bad/ill/badly-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther/further-farther/furthest 二、形容词和副词的等比句型 asas和一样 Imastallasyou. notas(so)as不和一样（在否定句中常用so来代替as）如， Icantrunsofastasyou. 另外asaspossible为固定结构，如，assoonaspossible,asquicklyaspossible等。 在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。 三、形容词和副词的其它句型还有： 形容词/副词比较级+than句型，在than后面的人称代词用主语和宾语均可。 HeisolderthanI/me. 但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。如， TomfoundmoreredleavesthanIdid. the+比较级，the+比较级结构表示两个变化一起发生。如，Themoreyoulearn,themoreyoullknow. moreandmore结构（指两个形容词比较级用and连接）表示持续不断的变化。如：Imgettingthinnerandthinner. 四、修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much,alot,alittle,abit,far等，very不能和比较级连用。如： TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive. 昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。 Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy. 打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。 五、特殊1) 形容词最高级前一般都用定冠词，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词时，则不用定冠词。如：Today is my happiest day.今天是我最高兴的一天。 Give my best regards to your family. 请代我向你们全家问好。2) most 有时与形容词连用，前面用不定冠词或不用冠词，意为“非常，很，极其”，用来加强语气。这时它不表示最高级的概念。如：He is a most friendly fellow. 他是个极其友好的人。六、形容词的一些搭配，如： beglad/happy/pleasedtodo很高兴做某事 besorrytodo很抱歉，很遗憾做某事 besuretodo一定/相信会做某事 bereadytodo准备好做某事，乐于做某事 getreadytodo为做好准备等等。 【经典例题】： 1TheYellowRiverisoneof_inChina. A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriver D.thelongriver 答案：A 2.DoeshespeakChinese_hisbrother? A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.bestthan 答案：C 3.Whichshirtdoyoulike_,thewhiteoneortheblueone? A.betterB.goodC.bestD.much 答案：A 4.Idontfeel_togotoworktoday.Imill. A.goodenoughB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.enoughgood 答案：B 5.Marywouldliketospend_daysonherresearch. A.alittlemoreB.alittleC.afewmoreD.muchmore 答案：C 下面请大家自己做以下练习。 1.Bequiet,class!Ihave_totellyou. A.importantanythingB.importantsomething C.anythingimportantD.somethingimportant 答案：D 2.Thispicturebookisnot_thatone. A.sointerestingasB.sointerestingthanC.asinterestingthan D.interestingas 答案：A 3.Thisarticleis_thanthatone. A.mucheasierB.moreeasierc.muchmoreeasierD.moreeasy 答案：A 4.TheChangjiangRiveris_riverinChina. A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.longer 答案：C 5.Youmustkeepyourroom_andtidy. A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanD.cleaned 答案：C 【经典练习】练习（一）( ) 1. His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 2. He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less( ) 3. I think the book is very _. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests ( ) 4. They were very _ to see each other again. A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily ( ) 5. She is very_ the news. A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 6. The boys are _ computers.A. interesting in B. interestedC. interesting about D. interested in( ) 7. -How does Kate like her new work? -She_ with it. A. cant satisfy B. isnt satisfiedC. doesnt satisfy D hasnt satisfied( ) 8. The man was not _ when he heard the _ words. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening( ) 9. Helen isnt a_ friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her. A. true, true B. truly， true C. true, truly D. truly, truly( ) 10. Im sorry. Im late. My watch is a few minutes _. A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow ( ) 11. The song sounds _. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved ( ) 12. The ship sank_ under the sea. A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep( ) 13. _ helped a lot in our country. A. The blind is B. The blind are C. The blinds is D. Blind are ( ) 14. _ should study hard for their work. A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl ( ) 15. _ a happy life in China. A. The old man live B. The old liveC. The old is living D. Old live( ) 16. I dont feel very _. A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly( ) 17. Looking _ at his mother, the little boy looked _. A. happy, good B. happy, well C. sadly, sad D. sad, sadly ( ) 18. Mother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. nice D. health ( ) 19. In summer eggs will go_ easily. A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad ( ) 20 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _. A. tired B. good C. well D. happy比较级练习 ：用括号内的词的适当形式填空： 1. Spring is _ (good ) of the four seasons. 2. China is _ (large ) country in Asia. 3. He is _ (clever ) than any other boy in his class. 4. We get in _ (much ) wheat this year than we did before. 5. Of all the parks in the city， this one is _ (beautiful). 6. I am _ interested in English. I often work at it until _ into the night.(deep). 7. Do you think English is one of _ (interesting ) subjects? 8. Which is _ ( easy )， English， physics or biology? 9. Mr Li spends a lot _ ( much) time on English now than before. 10.He sang _ ( badly) than any other boy in the group. His elder sister sang _ (well) of all. 11.He writes _ ( careful ) than she. 12.I walk _ ( slow )than my sister. 形容词遇不定代词情况：完成下列句子： 1I have_（一些重要的事情）to tell you. 2There is_（出了什么毛病）with the radio 3She wants to buy_（一些便宜的东西）。 4I saw_（没有趣的东西）in the sky. 5Is there_（某些奇怪的东西）in todays newspaper? 6. Tom is _ (年轻得多)than Jack. 7. My model plane is_ (还要轻)than yours. 8. Their room is _ (稍大点儿)than yours.【课后作业】Im glad that I have two good friends. Jack is _1_ of the two and in fact _2_diligent student in my class. He is the second _3_ in our school. He does well in maths. But at first his English was _4_ than mine. He had _5_ English grammar books than _6_， but he seldom read and spoke. So my spoken English was _7_ than his. With the help of the English teacher and the classmates， he has improved his method of studying. Since the beginning of last term， he has been speaking _8_ English than I. The more he practices， _9_ progress he has made. Many say that my English is _10_ his now. Of course Im proud of him. My _11_ sister says that I must learn from Jack and study _12_ he does. 1. A. more diligent B. the more diligent C. diligent D. the most diligent 2. A. the more B. the most C. most D. more 3. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 4. A. even poor B. much better C. a lot poorer D. more good 5. A. many more B. much more C. few D. less 6. A. anyone B. everyone C. anyone else D. any one 7. A. better far B. by far better C. better by far D. by far better 8. A. a lot of more B. more much C. much more D. a great deal of more 9. A. the greater B. great C. greatest D. great 10. A. as well as B. not so good as C. more better than D. no better than 11. A. old B. elder C. aged D. young 12. A. as hard as B. as hardly as C. not so hard as D. as harder as