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第十二节 状语从句第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. （10湖南32）Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as答案：B考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。2. （10山东28） The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless答案:D考点：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。3. （10上海34） you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。4. （10四川20）Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m答案：C考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。5.（10陕西20）John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since答案：C.解析：考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将.，选C。6.（10重庆32）Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what答案B考点：考查状语从句。解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。2009年高考题1. (09福建33)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since答案 A 解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选A。2. (09陕西13) My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though答案 C 解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。3. (09上海32) You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案 A4. (09全国10) All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless答案 D解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。5. (09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B6. (09江苏31) _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until答案 B2008年高考题1.(08北京23)Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because答案 D 解析 因为Ill see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。2.(08北京34) Im sorry youve been waiting so long， but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after答案 A解析 句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在之前，直到才”。3.(08天津1) Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。4.(08安徽31) in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalking CWalked DHaving walked答案 B解析 句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。5.(08福建28)Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案 C解析 句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。6.(08山东31) Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even ifB.whichC.whereD.so that答案 C解析 句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。2005-07年高考题1.(07全国26) I wont call you，something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while答案 A解析 句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if.not。2.(07北京25) Wheres that report?I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before答案 B解析 句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当时候。3.(07湖南33)Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.A.why B.howC.unlessD.where答案 C解析 句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。4.(07陕西18)when has the country been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After答案 A解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when相当于下文的1978，只有since+过去某一时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选A项。5.(07重庆22)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the housethere is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that答案 C解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。6.(07浙江8)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that答案 C解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。7.(07山东29)I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While答案 D解析 while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。8.(06北京33)youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案 A解析 unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。9.(06天津5)If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where答案 D解析 where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。10.(06重庆23)In time of serious accidents，we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless答案 C解析 本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。11.(06山东31)How can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen？A.in caseB.even ifC.unlessD.when答案 D解析 由下文语意可知，空白处应表示“既然”之意，四个选项中只有when可表达此意。12.(06江西27)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever答案 D解析 此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。13.(06陕西20)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost答案 C解析 句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter.much。14.(05北京33)Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that答案 D解析 本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免，万一（发生）。故答案为so that。15.(05天津5)He tried his best to solve the problem，difficult it was.A.howeverB.no matterC.whateverD.although答案 A解析 however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管这个问题有多难，他都尽力去解决。16.(05浙江7)The old tower must be saved，the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever答案 B解析 whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“不管什么（怎样）”，从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。17.(05广东26)Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctoryou have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that答案 B解析 in case连词词组，以防；万一，后可跟句子，作副词时，可放在句末。句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。18.(05广东30)The American Civil War lasted four yearsthe North won in the end.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.then答案 C解析 before在该句中表示“终于”。19.(05全国28)What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.A.rainB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案 B解析 本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。第二句的语境已经暗示：我们得继续执行（计划），因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would为情态动词，表示意愿，并非过去时态。第二部分 四年联考题汇编2010年联考题1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）_ you want to remember its usage, youd better make a sentence with the new word. A. UnlessB. While C. Now that D. Even if答案：C2.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）QQ, you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.AasBwhichCthatDwhere答案：D3.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）-Its said that Williams will come to help us. - we depend on him, we have to do most of the work ourselves.ANo matter whatBHowever muchCWhateverDHowever答案：C4.（安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. so B. however C. therefore D. in that答案：D5.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）_ you dont lose heart, Im sure you can pass the coming examination. A. Unless B. As long as C. If not D. Although答案：B6.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）-Are my clothes too casual?-No. You can go _you are. A. as B. what C. that D. where 答案：A7.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）-Did your father come back early last night?-Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until答案：B8.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I will probably go for a walk it stays fine.A. unless B. so long as C. even if D. as if答案：B9.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）How can you expect him to make any progress _ you never give him a chance to have a try?A. when B. unless C. even though D. until答案：A10.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）_ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. AWhileBAsCIf DSince答案：A11.（拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）_ it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal.A. When B. As C. While D. Before答案：C12.（拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）Do _ you think is right, _ difficulties you may have.A. what; however B. that; whatever C. whatever; whoever D. what; whatever答案：D13.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）He removed the tree _ it was the best in the ground.A. when B. if C. because D. as答案：A14.（山东省临沭县2010届普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）_ I am willing to go, I would like it better if you went. A. How B. Where C. While D. If答案：C15.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）Your flight was quite late last night.Yes, it was midnight _ our plane finally got to Jinan.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. until答案：B16.（山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）_you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A. Now that B. Ever since C. So that D. As long as答案：A17.（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）He shut the window with such force _ the glass brokeAwhich Bthat Cas Dwhen答案：B18.（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）David Beckham suffered a serious injury this weekend _ playing for AC Milan, and it appears the soccer star will miss the World CupAwhile Bif Cwhere Dwhether答案：A19.（天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟考试）_ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead. A. When B. While C. If D. As答案：B20.（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）_he is the son of the boss, he started from the lowest position as a common employee.A. UnlessB. SinceC. WhileD. As答案：C21.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）In my opinion, women can be _ they want to be just like men, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whoever答案：B22.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）Johnson, would you like to marry Ann and love her all your life, _ she is young or old, or poor or rich?Yes, I do.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however答案：B23.（北京市八一中学2010届高三月考）I wonder how much you charge for your services The first two are free the third costs $30 Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore答案：A24.（北京市八一中学2010届高三月考）Peter was so excited he received art invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen答案：D25. （湖南省湘潭市2010届高三第三次模拟考试）Dont you know, my dear friend, it is your money not you that she loves?AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat答案：C26.（江西省十所重点中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. that B. sinceC. whenD. where答案：C27.（山东省胶州市2010届高三上学期期末考试） is often the case，he didnt study hard and failed to pass the test AWhat BWhich CIt DAs答案：D28.（山东省邹平一中2010届高三四月月考）When shall we go planting trees in the hill?_ it begins to rain, so they dont need watering.A. Not until B. While C. Till D. Unless答案：A29.（陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三教学质量检测三）Ill bring some medicine just some of us get sick while travellingAAs if Bin case Ceven thoughDas long as 答案：B30.（陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三教学质量检测三）He was scolded for not putting the things _they belongedAwhich Bwhat CthatDwhere答案：C题组一（2010年1月更新）1. （安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）At the climate conference, China promised to take its responsibility urging(要求) that the major developed countries should show their political will about the matter of global warmingA while B when C as D until答案 A2. （甘肃省天水一中2010届高三上学期第三阶段考试）A rainforest is usually found heavy rainfall is frequent.A. thereB. whichC. becauseD. where答案 D3. （河南省实验中学2010届高三上学期第二次月考）How are you doing all these years, Jim? Nothing new. Everything is going on _ it was years ago. A. as B. while C. when D. since 答案 A4. （江西省丰城中学09-10学年高三上学期第一次月考（补习班）Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough 答案 B5. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy _ you have been dreaming of, if you dont lose heart.Aas a convenient life asBas convenient a life asCas a life convenient asDconvenient as a life as答案 B6. （宁夏银川一中2010届高三上学期第五次月考）The husband rushed to the hospital _ he heard that his wife was injured.A. at the moment B.for the moment C.directly D.in a moment 答案 C7. （重庆市丰都中学2010届高三第三次月考）It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if答案 A8. （河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第五次月考）_ in his book, he didnt notice me _ I entered the room.A. Devoted; when B. Absorbed; while C. Absorbed; when D. Devoted; while答案 C9. （湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2010届高三第二次月考）It was believed by the ancient Egyptians that intellect was to the mind _sight was to the body. A. what B. so C. that D. like答案 A10. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）Jasper is a great painter. He is _ Picasso.A. as a great as B. as great painter asC. as great a painter as D. so great a painter as答案 C11. （湖南省衡阳市2010届高三三校12月联考）-Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?-No,_ were lucky. The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.A. unless B. if C. though D. as答案 A12. （山西省山大附中2010届高三12月月考）The environment here has been greatly improved in recent years trees are thick and green，birds remain all the year long AEven if BAlthough CUnless DWhere答案 D13. （四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考）Childrens brains cant develop properly they lack protein.A. when B. since C. because D. unless答案 A14. （安徽省两地三校2010届高三上学期元旦联考）_ I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain. A. Before B. When C. Until D. While答案 A15. （河南省开封高中2010届高三上学期1月月考）Its thought that it is a proper place for a new university it is far from the downtown of the city.Ain case thatBnow thatCso thatDin that答案 D16. (湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三第六次月考) tomorrow, our car will set out for the distant village. AHowever the weather is like BHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like答案 D17. （江苏省盐城市2010届高三第二次学情测评）It is several months _ the whole country started to talk about whether driving after drinking alcohol should be punished.A. before B. until C. sinceD. after答案 C18. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）_, youll never be able to persuade him. A. No matter how good advice you give B. However good advice do you give C. No matter what good you give advice D. Whatever good advice you give答案 D19. （天津市五校2010届高三上学期期中联考）_, the forest fire would have been discovered much earlier ABut for their care BIf they were careful CWithout their care DHad they been more careful答案 D20. （浙江省金华一中2010届高三12月联考）How can they learn so much they spend such a lot of time hanging about?AalthoughBwhenCbeforeDuntil答案 B21. （福建省福州八中2010届高三毕业班第三次质检）_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as答案 A22. （河南省新野三高2010届高三上学期第三次月考）When shall he finish the experiment? _ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes it.A. As soon as B. As far as C. As well as D. As long as答案 D23. （江苏省海门市2010届高三第二次诊断性考试）_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I read B. Should I read C. Had I read D.If I could have read答案 C24. （辽宁省东北育才学校2010届高三第一次模拟）Tom often has to be called several times _ he comes downstairs for dinner.A. before B. until C. when D. then答案 A25. （山东省潍坊七中2010届高三上学期期中考试）The government demands that the factory send the waste water out _it has beenmade clean.A. even though B. as if C. so that D. only if 答案 D2010届联考题（9月更新）1（江苏省南京市南师附中2010届高三学情分析样题）_ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages.A. By the time B. Until C. After D. Unless答案 B2（湖南省衡阳市八中2010届高三上学期第一次月考） That boy enjoys drawing very much._, I have never seen anyone else who is as enthusiastic about drawing as he is.A. As long as I have traveled B. Traveled so much as I haveC. As I have traveled so much D. Much as I have traveled答案 D3（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）I found him sitting in his chair，completely a magazineAabsorbing Bbeing absorbed inCabsorbed in Dabsorbing in答案 C4（宁夏省银川实验中学2010届高三英语第一次月考）You sh
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