2017届高三短文改错提分专练

2017届高三短文改错提分专练 结合新课标1对短文改错考察 难度 考察语法点 精讲细练 精选山东省各地市 名校高考模拟题 高质量 高起点 高成效提高英语短文改错做题能 力 2016高考真 题感悟 真题定方向 2016 课标1 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35分 第一 节 短文改 错 共10 小题 每小题1分 满分10 分 命题分析 本部分考查考生在理解短文的基础上发现并纠正包括词法 句法 行文逻辑等 类型错误的能力 考查考生依据上下文正确使用动词 连词 形容词与副词 名词 代词 介词 冠词等项目的能力 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有1 0处语言 错误 每句中最多有两 处 每处错误仅涉及一个 单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删 除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的 词 注意 1 每处错误 及其修改均 仅限一词 2 只允 许修改 10处 多者 从第11处起 不计分 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that where I live Though not very big but 删除 the restaurant is popular in our area It is always crowded with customers at meal times Some people even had have to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest honesty Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or and high quality oil are using used for cooking My uncle says that he never dreams 加of becoming rich in the a short period of time Instead he hopes that our his business will grow steady steadily 短文分析 文章以第一人称视角讲述了叔叔的餐馆很受欢迎 每天门庭若市 叔叔成功的 秘诀就是诚信经营 使用高品质食材 稳健发展 从不幻想一夜暴富 作者用叔叔成功的 例子 呼唤诚信经营 脚踏实地 试题 分析 第一 处 考查宾语从句 从句缺地点状语 第二 处 考查连词 though与but不可连用 第三 处 考查时态 通过上句可知描述的是现在 第四 处 考查名词 成功的秘诀是 诚信 不应是 诚信的 第五 处 考查连词 新鲜蔬菜和高品质油都要使用 而非二者 选择其一 第六 处 考查语态 新鲜食材是被用来烹饪的 第七 处 考查短语中的介词 dream of梦想 第八 处 考查冠词 在一段很短的时间内 而非特定的那段 时间 第九 处 考查代词 叔叔希望 他 的生意稳中发展 而非 我们 的生意 第十 处 考查副词 grow 此 处为不及物动词 表示发展 后面 应加副词作状语 备考建议 短文改错是整张卷得分率最低的题型 在备考时 应循序渐进 先扎实基本语 言知识 然后从单句训练开始 从单一错误类型开始 逐渐过渡到语篇 改错属于输出 前提还是输入 所以合适文本的精读训练是必要的 语法的备考复习应精析 勤练 常复 现 贯穿始终并不难 短文改错 我把有错的地方给大家圈一下 稍微题比较难的地方 to后面不能这这个t hat 这个地方去掉 因为它是一个主句 but去掉 这个地方 因为时态的关系 这个地 方去掉 or 这个地方要改 被使用 形容时间 注意人称的代换 steady 后面应该加ing 形式 短文改错总体跟大家评一下 语法填空和短文讲的很快 因为前面讲的比较多 这 个难度整体来说难度为七分 因为有些小孩习惯性把这个文章读懂再做 不一定能读懂 里面有一些是困难的 刚刚我看到这个句子比较长的 这句话相对来说比较难 偏难的 所以说有很多的东西 包括看不明白的 所以比较难的 这个难度系数为6分 因为最 难的一些考察并没有出来 固定搭配 这些 考察的都是相对来 说比较简单的一些东西 老司机经验谈 短文改错是有一定的规律可循的 纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试 可以发 现短文改错主要有以下十大错误 1 形容 词与副 词的误用 如exciting与excited hard与hardly possible与possibly here与there等 以及形容词与副词 的比较级与最高级 2 名词 的单复数 误用 如在several many various different a few one of等之后 常用名词的复数 在every与each之后常用单数 3 代词 的误用 如you与your it s与its it与they或them one与ones 宾格 如me 与反身代词 如myself 等 的误用 4 介词 的误用 缺少或多余 常见的如in 与on to与for instead与instead of because与because of等的误用 5 时态 的错误 看一篇文章 要有一种大局观 要上前下挂 看看上下文的时态是否一致 6 连词 的误用 如or与and的误用 and 与but的误用 so 与but 的误用 because 或since与so连用 though与b ut连用等 7 第三人称 单 数后的动词形式 8 一些固定 结 构的误用 如so that被误用作very that too to被误用very to as as被误作so as 等 9 定语 从句中 which that when where等混淆不清 10 一些常用词 如what与how except与besides any与 some以及它们的合成词如any thing与something anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清 讲解篇1 高分口诀 老司机高能 为了提高做短文改错题的能力 除了要加强基础知识的积累 提高语篇的整体理解能力之 外 还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解 以便做到目标明确 有的放矢 从而提高 解题的正确率 本文拟从语法和逻辑的角度 用口诀的形式 向同学们介绍高考英语短文 改错中最常见的几类错误 短文改错口诀 动词 形 名 词 数 注意形和副 非 谓动词细 辨 别 习惯 用法要 记 住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 一 动词 形 主要包括两类错误 动词的时态和语态错误 以及主 谓不一致的错误 例如 My favourite sport is football I was member of our school football team is Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library are 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主 谓不一致错误 找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态 概念 注意短文内容发生或存在的时间 保持时间概念的一致性 二 名词数 指名 词单 复数形式的用法错误 常表现为将名词复数写成单数 例如 so that I ll get good marks in all my subject subjects 三 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法 这也是高考短文改错的常考点 例如 I m sure we ll have a wonderfully time together wonderful Unfortunate there are too many people in my family Unfortunately 需要注意的是 形容词多用来做定 表 补语等 而副词只能在句子中作状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词或整个句子 第一例中的wonderful作定语 修饰time 第二句的Unfortunatel y作状语修饰整个句子 四 非谓动词细 辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有分词和动名词类错误 也包括不定式类错误 例如 in my spare time but now I am interesting in football interested Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also playing My parents love me and will do all they can make sure to 上述二 三例分别是动名词作主语 和不定式作目的状语 一般的 现在分词有主动态和 进行时的含义 而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义 不定式有将来时态的含义 五 习惯 用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识 这也是历年高考的常考点 其错误表现形式主要有三 种 多词 少词和搭配错误 例如 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves of 六 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类 不同的语景要选择不同的词语 这些都有待我们对句子 结构和句子成分作细致的分析 才能找出用词不当的错误 例如 They eager to know everything about China and were I live in Beijing where is the capital of China which 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were 这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误 第二例则是词类 与它在句子中的成分不相符 where是副词 不能作主语 七 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上 下文不一致 甚至相矛盾 属于逻辑性错误 如称谓上的张冠李戴 人名 地名 时间 方位等方面的错误 常是这类错误的考查对象 例如 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home their First let me tell you something more about myself 去掉more no way of setting the matter except by selling the set Now someone at home reads instead everyone 上述第一例中的主语是Smiths 史密斯夫妇俩 因此后面的his 不合逻辑 第二例中的mo re在这儿表 再 的意思 才开始告诉别人 怎么能说 再告 诉你一些事 第三例讲的是为了 解决看电视时的争端 我们 把电视机卖了 晚上没电视看了 所以与从前一样 大家又 都读书了 所以该用 everyone 除了上述错误类 型外 常考的错误形式还有 连词but and or和so 的用法错误 可以归类为逻辑错误 以及冠词的用法 错误等 例如 She was smiling but nodding at me and It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest or We may be one family and live under a same roof the 下面是2002 年全国高考试题中的短文改错题 这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀 现在请 你试着做一做 然后参阅题后的答案与简析 Last week my parents and I took a two day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan As everyone knows it s famous 76 Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals The weather 77 Was fine It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78 the mountain the three of them were very excited As we 79 climbed the mountain we ed monkeys visiting temples 80 and told stories On the way up I was busy taking picture 81 since the scenery was so beautiful The time passes quickly 82 Evening came down We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83 of the mountain The food was expensive and the service was 84 good I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85 head touched the pillow 答案与简析 76 famous前加上a 名词数 77 正确 78 we前面加 when 引导一个时间状语从句 句子成分多分析 79 them us 逻辑错误须关注 80 visiting visited 非谓动词细辨别 81 picture pictures 名词数 82 passes passed 动词形 83 去掉 down 习惯用法要记住 84 and but but and or和so 85 去掉 at 句子成分多分析 习惯用法要记住 改 错要想拿高分 语 法口 诀要记 牢 一 见到谓语 找主语 主谓一致找状语 见 到名 词想多数 可不可数要记牢 见 到平行看 结 构 形式功能要对称 见 到代 词找指代 指代通常不合理 带宾语必带to 不带宾语不 带 to 小小 of常抓的点 of前名词 adj最高级 比 较级 不修饰 比较级 最高级 不修饰最高级 二 谓与非 谓经常混 谓语 句中就一个 其余 动词 非谓语 常 见形式有三种 v ing v ed和to do 主 谓通常 v ing 动宾 通常 v ed 现 在分 词表主 动 过 去分 词表被 动 目的要用不定式 by前有过去分词相拥 by后有动名词后抱 介 词后跟 动名 词 时态 基点要搞清 现 在还 是过去 时 讲解篇2 高考模拟 一网打尽 真题单句归纳 形容词与副词 1 After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening frightening 改为 frightened 因它表示某人感到害怕 而不是令人害怕 全国卷 2 Charles said As soon as I see a realy tall building I want to climb it realy 改为 really 或 real 若改 为 really 则修 饰 tall 若改为 real 则修饰 building 全国卷 3 Last Sunday police cars hurry to the taller building in New York taller 改为 tallest 因从含 义上看此处应 是最高级 全国卷 4 As a result people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past 去掉 more 因为 longer 本身已是比较级 不能再受 more 修饰 全国卷 5 Therefore there are still some countries where people have shorter lives Therefore 改为 However 因此 处语意转 折 全国卷 6 People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago so long as 改为 as long as 其意为 与 一样长 全国卷 7 In some places you may borrow many books as you want many 之前加 as 因as as 结构不完整 全国卷 8 I told Mother Father Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had that 改为 what 全国卷 9 I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting 去掉 much 因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级 尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级 全国卷 10 I m sure we ll have a wonderfully time together wonderfully 改为 wonderful 因它是放在名 词 前作定语 全国卷 11 First let me tell you something more about myself 去掉 more 因从上下文看 这是第一次给对方写信 不存在谈谈 更多情况 的问题 全国卷 12 I used to play ping pong a lot in my spare time but now I am interesting in football interesting 改为 interested be interested in 意为 对 感 兴趣 全国卷 13 Also the sport teaches us the important of obedience important 改为 importance teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语 但不接形容词作宾语 全国卷 14 Unfortunate there are too many people in my family Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately 因此处要求用副 词作状语 全国卷 15 I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works what 改为 how how 在此表示方式 北京春季卷 16 After learning the basics of the subject nothing else seemed very practically to me practically 改为 practical 此处用形容词作表语 北京春季卷 17 Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher 去掉 often 因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复 全国卷 18 What things are in other homes I wonder What 改为 How 句意为 不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的 全国卷 19 For instance one night he played strong and loudly music till four o clock in the morning loudly 改为 loud 与 strong 并列作定语 修饰 music 北京春季卷 20 But he is difference now difference改为different 即用形容词作表语 北京春季卷 21 The time passes quickly Evening came down 去掉 down 要表示 夜幕来临 直接说 Evening came 即可 全国卷 22 although radios can be very noise noise 改为 noisy 即用形容词作表语 北京春季卷 23 all planned and written by grown ups to make children want things that they don t real need real 改为 really 修饰动词要用副词 北京春季卷 24 But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn t play basketball any more then 改为 now just now 为习语 意 为 刚才 安徽春季卷 25 But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn t play basketball once more once 改 为 any not any more为习语 意为 不再 安徽春季卷 26 I would describe myself as shy and quietly quietly 改为quiet and 连接并列成分 quite和shy 全国卷 27 Finding information on the Net is easily easily改为easy 作表语要用形容词 年广西卷 28 Yes a concert can be very excited excited改为exciting 表示某事物是 令人兴奋的 用exciting 表示某人 感到兴奋 才用excited 四川卷 30 Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun interested 改为 interesting 指某事物是 令人有趣的 用interesting 表示某人 对 感兴趣 时 用interest ed 浙江卷 31 She called 119 immediate immediate改为immediately 用作状语 要用副词 福建卷 32 However we seldom felt lonely or helplessly helplessly改为helpless 在系 动词felt后作表语 要用形容 词 年天津卷 模拟单句演练 1 I ll try to be more carefully next time 2 China is much more bigger than the United States 3 There are few boys than girls in our class 4 He says that skiing is much exciting than skating 5 The more money you make the most you spend 6 He found someone was following her so she felt frightening 7 It was real very dangerous You might have injured yourself 8 In fact we finished the work without any difficult 9 Look at the asleep boy How lovely 10 The fish tastes well why not have a try 11 Last week was very rain I didn t go out the whole week 12 The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west 13 I promise to return back before 10 14 The book contains much use information It s well worth reading 15 This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop 16 The workers warm welcomed us at their offices 17 Oh it s simply wonderfully to see you here 18 She is in more health now than she was last year 参考答案 1 carefully 改为 careful 用形容词作表语 2 去掉more more 不能修 饰比较级 3 few 改为 fewer 注意句中的 than 4 将 much 改为 more 或在 much 后加more 此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较 5 most 改为 more the more the more 意为 越 越 6 frightening 改为 frightened frightening表示 令人害怕的 恐怖的 frightened表示 感到害怕的 7 real 改为 really 修饰形容 词用 really 不用 real 8 difficult 改为 difficulty 用名 词形式作介词 without 的宾语 9 asleep 改 为 sleeping asleep 为表语形容词 不用于名词前作定语 10 well 改为 good nice 等 taste 在此为连系动词 后接形容词作表语 11 rain 改为 rainy 此处用形容词作表语 12 去掉 down 因 set 相当于 go down 本身就包括了 down 13 去掉 back 或将 return 改为 come be 因 return 相当于 come back 或 be back 14 use 改为 useful 用形容词作定语修饰名词 from 15 mostly 改为 most most 在此用于构成最高级 16 warm 改为 warmly 修饰动词要用副词 不用形容词 17 wonderfully 改为 wonderful 用形容词作表语 18 more 改为 better 为 in good health 的比较级形式 真题单句归纳 时态 1 We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop stop改为stopped 全国卷 2 and had returned to the car Bill is standing at the side of the car is 改为 was 全国卷 3 Two months ago they were back in America Last Sunday police cars hurry to the hurry 改为 hurried 全国卷 4 Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past 第二个is 改为 was 全国卷 5 Also scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases had 改为 have 全国卷 6 Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to borrow them cost 改为 costs 全国卷 7 If the book you will want is out you may ask for it to be called back for you 去掉 will 全国卷 8 I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again is 改为 was 全国卷 9 They offered me coffee and other drinks We have a good time talking and laughing together have 改为 had 全国卷 10 I learn about you from my English teacher Miss Fang learn 改为learned 全国卷 11 My favourite sport is football I was a member of our school football team was 改为 is 全国卷 12 I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set am 改为 was 全国卷 13 I d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning It is a very had 改为have 北京春 14 I remembered her words and calm down calm改为calmed 全国卷 15 They did not want me to do any work at home they want me to devote all my time to did 改 为 do 全国卷 16 He said he is busy is 改为 was 北京春 17 On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful The time passes quickly passes 改为 passed 全国卷 18 But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son was 改 为 is 安徽卷 19 At once I apologize and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started apologize改为 apologized 江苏卷 20 Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class but after class we become stranger at once talked改为 talk 全国卷 21 She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor s house find改为 found 福建卷 22 We were living in a big family We treat each other as brothers and sisters treat改为 treated 天津卷 23 I am always young when I was staying with them am改为 was 湖北卷 模拟单句演练 1 Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill 2 I phone the other students a moment ago 3 We often played together when we are children 4 What are you doing when I called you 5 I see you in the park You were talking to a pretty girl 6 She doesn t hear the doorbell for she was watching TV 7 We ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow 8 Please let me know if you will have any trouble 9 He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates 10 I ll write to him when I finished the book 11 Charles worked hard since leaving school 12 In fact I am very thin when I was young 13 He is kind to me Although he is very busy he still came to see me 14 How long have you been here How did you like our city 15 As is known to us all the earth turned around the sun 16 I m interested in English so I spoke it better than the others do 17 Don t worry about it I promise you I come to help you 18 Now everything is dear Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan 19 Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave 20 I forget to tell him the news Shall we telephone him now 参考答案 1 tell 改为 told 因句中有表过去的时间状语just now 刚刚 2 phone 改为 phoned 因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago 3 are 改为 were 因主句谓语为一般过去时 4 are 改为 were 因从句谓语为一般过去时 5 see 改为 saw 因下文用了 were talking 6 doesn t 改为 didn t 因下文用了 was watching 7 去掉if从句中的 will 因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义 8 去掉 will 因条件状语从句要用一般 现在时表示将来意 义 9 is 改为 was 因主句中的hurt为一般过去时 10 finished 改为finish 或在 finished 前加 have 即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义 但这里也可用现在完成时表示 完成 11 worked 前加has 句中的 since 表示 自从 以来一直 即表示从 过去持续到现在的一段时间 故用现在完成时 12 am 改为 was 根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was 13 came 改为 comes 根据前面的两处一般现在时可知 14 did 改为 do 根据前面的现在完成时可知 你 现在还在我们城市 故后面一句 问的是 你 现在对我 们城市的看法 from 15 turned 改 为 turns 本句叙述的是客观真理 故用一般现在时 16 spoke 改 为 speak 全句叙述的是 现在的情况 17 come 前加 will 根据句意 此处应是将来时态 18 cost 改为 costs 句子讲述的是现在的一般情况 19 去掉 will 时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义 20 forget 改为 forgot 根据句意 此题的 忘记 应是指过去忘记 真题单句归纳 缺词考点 1 When we walked to the car Bill smiled and shook head head 前加 his 汉语可 摇头 而按英语的习惯要说 shake one s head 全国卷 2 When I have free time I go a long walk go 后加 for go for a walk 是习语 全国卷 3 Charles said As soon I see a realy tall building I want to climb it 第一个I 前加 as 因为 as soon as 为引导时间 状语从句的引导词 全国卷 4 Good health is person s most valuable possession person s 前加 a 这里的 a 表泛指 全国卷 5 The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world improve前加 to to improve 为表目的的不定式短语 全国卷 6 There is public library in every town in Britain public library 前加 a 因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指 故在其前用 a 全国卷 7 In some places you may borrow many books as you want many 之前加 as 因此 处为as as 结构 全国卷 8 and let you know when the book you want has returned returned 之前加 been 因从句意上看 此处用被 动语态 全国卷 9 I had always wanted return to the village after moving away return前加 to 因为 want 后要接不定式 全国卷 10 I told Mother Father Sister all my friends here what a great time I had all 前加 and 表示并列关系 全国卷 11 They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions eager 前加were 因此 处缺谓语动词 全国卷 12 I d like to your pen friend and get to know more about your country to 后加 be become 因 would like 后接不定式 根据句意此处应补 be become 全国卷 13 What your favourite sport what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 What s 此句缺谓语 全国卷 14 We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves instead 后加 of instead of 为复合介词 在此表示 而不是 全国卷 15 Each player must obey captain who is the leader of the team captain 前加冠词 the captain 为 特指 全国卷 16 I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing a lot 后加 of 因 a lot 不能直接修 饰名词 全国卷 17 I ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday wonderful 前加 a 该 表达与 have a good time 类似 其中的 a 不可省 北京春季卷 18 I d like very much come but I had an examination on Monday morning come 前加 to 因 为 would like 后接不定式 北京春季卷 19 The day before the speech contest 比赛 English teacher talked to me English 前加 my teacher 为单数可数名词 前面要限定词 全国卷 20 In one class I learned it rained it 前加why why 在此表原因 北京春季卷 21 But then there is always more mysteries look into look 前加 to 此 处为不定式作后置定语 北京春季卷 22 My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education make 前加 to 因为 to make 在此用作目的状 语 注意句型 do all one can to do sth 全国卷 23 As everyone knows it s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals 在 famous 前加 a 注意 mountain 是单数可数名词 全国卷 24 It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain we 前加 when 时间状语从句缺少连词引导 全国卷 25 There will an important game next month will 后加be 此处缺谓语动词 安徽春季卷 26 Because so much viewing children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves Because 后加 of 因 so much viewing 相当于名词 北京春季卷 27 One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher showed 后加 it showed 在此作及物动词 后面缺少宾语 全国卷 28 When I was boy the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival boy 前加 a 因 boy 为可数名词 江苏卷 29 You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet kinds 后加 of all kinds of 意为 各种各样的 广西卷 30 discover an interest which can even last lifetime lifetime 前加 a 指人的一生是 a lifetime 浙江卷 31 She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor s house look 前加 to 因为 停下来去做某事 是 stop to do sth 不定式作目的状语 福建卷 32 Ten minutes later the firemen came and put out fire fire 前加 the 因 这是特指的一 场火灾 福建卷 33 As we all left home at early age we met lots of problems in our daily life early 前加 an at an early age 意为 在年幼时 天津卷 34 I often dream of a teacher a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming 根据后文的内容看来 作者不是梦见老师 而是自己梦想 成为 一名教师 湖北卷 真题单句归纳 介词 1 Bill insisted in staying near the car in 改为 on insist on 为固定搭配 全国卷 2 Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men at 改为 of catch sight of是 习语 意为 看见 全国卷 3 When I have free time I go a long walk go 后加 for go for a walk 是习语 全国卷 4 When they came down the police were angry to them to 改为 with 要表示 对 某人生气 英 语习惯上用be angry with sb 全国卷 5 Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill 去掉 for 因其前的 get 是及物动词 全国卷 6 and some books for example books for history science cooking and gardening are also popular books for 改为 books on 此处的 on 意为 关于 全国卷 7 I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting 去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that 因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句 无需用介 词 全国卷 8 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station for 改为 of 注意句型 It s kind of sb to do sth 全国卷 9 In fact they are planning to visit China in next year 去掉 in 在由 next this last 等构成的时间短语中 一般可直接用作时间状语 无需加 in on at 这样的介词 全国卷 10 We practise for three times every week 去掉 for 在表示频率的名词前通常不加介 词 全国卷 11 We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves instead 后加 of instead of 为复合介词