2011届高考英语第一轮复习检测试题情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

2011届高考英语第一轮复习检测试题情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1. （10安徽32）Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 答案：D. 考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。2.（10湖南23） You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 答案：D考点：情态动词解析：dont have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”3. （10江西23） I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will答案：A考点：考察情态动词的用法。解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？4. （10山东25）I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt答案：A考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A项正确。5. （10天津9）Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 答案：A. 考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。6. （10四川3） I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mIm afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need答案：B考点：考查情态动词。解析：表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m7. （10全国29）.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 答案：A句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，cant在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustnt弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，cant表示劝慰。8. （10江苏25） I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_答案：B，解析：shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。9. （0陕西 23） May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt答案：D解析：考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustnt，故本题选D。10. （10全国17）Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt答案：A解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用cant。11. （10湖北79） Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)答案：cant/ couldnt have done it考点：情态动词解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用 “cant/couldnt+have+done”的结构12（10辽宁26）.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay答案：C句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。13. （10北京23） -Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can答案：B考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了因此排除A,C.D14. （10浙江17） “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 答案：C考点：情态动词 15. （10上海29）-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做16. （10安徽26） Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 答案：A. 考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。17. （10湖南29） If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。18. （10天津15） John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考点：考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。19（10江苏34）. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused答案：选B 解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式20.（10陕西15）If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken答案：B.解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。21. （10湖北76） Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)答案：(should) be discussed考点：虚拟语气解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。22.（10北京34）-The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 答案：D考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died.If+ had done,主句为couldnt/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.23（10浙江10）Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . Awould have been saved Bhad been saved Cwill be saved Dwas saved答案： A考点：本题考查虚拟语气。解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。2009年高考题1. (09安徽29) Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. should D. would答案 B2. (09北京25) One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can答案B3. (09福建35) But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won答案B 解析 虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。4. (09湖南30) Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need答案A 解析 句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。5. (09海南25) What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall答案 A 解析 你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该，应当”。6. (09上海27) It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should答案 C7. (09四川13) I dont care what people think.Well, you _A. could B. would C. should D. might答案 C解析 考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C8. (09天津15) This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might答案 B9. (09重庆32) Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?She_in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been答案C10. (09全国20) I cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. can B. must C. will D. may答案 B11. (09江苏28) He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed答案 C2008年高考题1.(08全国17)Liza well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.A.will B.can C.must D.may答案 D解析 句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行。may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。2.(08北京21)John promised his doctor he not smoke， and he has never smoked ever since.A.might B.should C.could D.would答案 D解析 句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项。3.(08天津6)She have left school， for her bike is still here.A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt答案 A解析 句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。cant表示不可能；wouldnt have done表虚拟；shouldnt have done本不该做(却已做了）；neednt have done本没必要做(但已做了）。4.(08江西26)What a pity!Considering his ability and experience， he better.A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done答案 D解析 句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。5.(08湖南28)You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find the book by the title.A.must B.need C.can D.would答案 C解析 句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。can表示“可以，能够”。6.(08陕西9)What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well， it be bigthats not important.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.wont答案 B解析 句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？”“噢，它不需要很大，那不重要。”由.thats not important.这一语境可知，空格处应表示“不需要”，故须用neednt。7.(08四川10)Although this sound like a simple task，great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should答案 B解析 句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务，但是需要非常仔细。must一定，必须；may可能，可以；shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同，选may最妥当。8.(08重庆30)I cant find my purse anywhere.You have lost it while shopping.A.may B.can C.should D.would答案 A解析 may表达推测之意，意为“可能”。9.(08浙江11)You be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt答案 B解析 句意为：你不可能饿了，你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！cant指不可能；mustnt表猜测时，不能用于否定句；Neednt指没有必要。10.(08福建24)It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would答案 B解析 must必然，一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将，总会。本题提供的语境是“有时可能会”。11.(08辽宁22)Peter be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.shall B.should C.can D.must答案 C解析 句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人，但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测，而表示客观的可能性。12.(08江苏35)Im sorry.I at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldnt shout B.shouldnt have shoutedC.mustnt shout D.mustnt have shouted答案 B解析 句意为：“对不起，几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。”“不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”shouldnt have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。13.(08山东24)Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we it without you.A.can manage B.could have managedC.could manage D.can have managed答案 B解析 could have done本能够做某事（但没做）。第二部分 各地联考题汇编2010年联考题1.（2010吉林市高三第二次市统考） _ you break this $ 100 bill for me? Just a moment. I will see if I _.A. May ; can B. Can ; can C. Will ; will D. Should ; may答案：B. 第一个空中can表示请求，第二个空中can表示能力。2.（2010年海淀区三模）The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the championship A should Bmight Cwould Dcould答案：A3.（2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）I _stop by sometime and thank her for all her helpAneed Bhave to Cmust Dmay答案：C. 我以后一定得登门谢谢她的帮助。此处must可表示未来明确的打算。need后应加to。have to“不得不”, may表示”可能性”，语义不符。4.（安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）-Why didnt you reared him of the possible danger? -But what otherwise? He never listens to me. Acould I do Bcould I have done Cshould I do Dmust I have done答案：B5.（河北省正定中学2010届高三下学期第二次考试）How _ I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?Acan Bwould Cmay Dmust答案：A6.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）-Ann looks hot and dry.-So you if you had a high fever.A. do B. are C. will D. would答案：D7.（河南省郑州智林学校2010届高三下学期模拟测试二）-John, how did your English exam go?-I thought I _, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. should have failed B. couldn t have failedC. might have failed D. mustn t have failed答案：C8/.（江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）-Is there any flight to New York?- I think there _ be, for it is snowing so heavily. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt答案：C9.（江西省重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考）-You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours-I am sorry that you _ think so. Awould Bmight Ccould Dshould答案：D10.（山东省临沭县2010普通高等学校招生考试打靶试题）Dont you think it essential that every resident of Guangzhou spare no effort to make contributions to the 16th Asia Games? A. should B. will C. shall D. would答案：A11.（山东省淄博市2010届高三二模）_ I hand in my report as soon as the class is over?No, you neednt. Anytime this week is okay.A. May B. Must C. Shall D. Can答案：B12.（山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）-Did you listen to the lecture given by the famous herbalist doctor Zhang Wuben? - No, we _ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way. A. could have attended B. must have attended C. could attend D. shouldnt have attended答案：A13.（山西省太原五中2010届高三下学期五月月考）There be any difficulty in passing the oral test since you have practiced a lot in the school. Amustnt Bshant Cshouldnt Dneednt答案：C14.（山西省2010届高三西安五校联考）He _ comb his hair at the table, even though he knows I dont like it Ashall Bmay Cwill Dcan答案：C15.（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应性训练）-She looks very happyShe _have passed the exam -I guess soIts not difficult after all Ashould Bmust Ccould Dmight答案：B16.（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟）How I help them to understand when they wont listen to me? Acan Bwould Cmay Dmust答案：A 考点：情态动词。根据句意选择：“可以（can）”17.（四川省棠湖中学2010届高三考前适应性训练）She _ have left school, for her bike is still there. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt答案：A18.（天津一中2010届高三第五次月考）Those farmers who _ move from place to place with their animals in the past have moved into new houses at last. A. could B. might C. would D. should答案：C19.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）John, how did your English exam go? I thought I _ , but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class. A. should have failed B. might have failedC. couldnt have failed D. mustnt have failed答案：B20.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）I cant find my cellphone anywhere.You _ have left it at school canteen just now.A. may B. can C. should D. would答案：A21.（北京市八一中学2010届高三月考）But for their help，we the program in time ACan not finish Bwill not finish Chad not finished Dcould not have finished答案：D22.（北京市八一中学2010届高三月考）What do you mean。there are only ten tickets? There be twelve Ashould Bwould Cwill Dshall答案：A23.（福建省龙岩一中2010届高三第七次月考）-Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad -Oh, nothing muchIn fact, I of my friends back home Ahave just thought Bwas just thinking Cwould just think Dwill just be thinking答案：B24.（福建省龙岩一中2010届高三第七次月考）When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ? Adont we Bmustnt he Chavent we Ddoesnt he答案：A25.（广西桂林市2010届高三第一次模拟考试）- the new housemaid cook some supper for you, Tom?-No, tell her Ill eat outside tonight. A. Shall B. Would C. Will DCould答案：A26.（湖南省湘潭市2010届高三第三次模拟考试）-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. -Really? He the 9:00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. Acould have taken Bshould take Cmust have taken Dcan take答案：A27.（江西省十所重点中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）. Who has broken the window in my room? -Who else _ it but your naughty son!A. could do B. could have done C. might do D. must have done答案：B28.（山东省邹平一中2010届高三四月月考）Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But in our hotel payment _ be made in cash.A. need B. shall C. will D. can答案：B29.（陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三教学质量检测三）The young man had made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert Ashould Bmust Ccould Dneed答案：A30.（陕西省延安中学2010届高三第三次模拟考试）My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dshouldnt 答案：D31.（四川省成都市龙泉中学2010届高三第五次调研考试）Any information about your son? No，if only I those tough words to him ( ) Adidnt say Bhadnt said Cshouldnt have said Dcouldnt have said答案：B32.（浙江省温州市2010届高三下学期留校联考）_ it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash? A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should答案：B33.（云南省2010届高三下学期模拟试题）Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which _ do yourself? Ado you rather Bwould you rather Cwill you rather Dshould you rather答案： B 考查would rather do 宁愿做。题组一（2010年1月更新）1. （山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末考试）In fact, you _ go outside at all. Theres a supermarket just downstairs.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt答案 C2. （安徽省利辛二中2010届高三上学期第四次月考）-Im felling cold today. -You more warm clothes.A. should wear B should have worn C need putting on D can wear答案 A3. （安徽省屯溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）-Did Mary come to the party? -I dont know. She _while I was out. A. may have come B. must have come C. might come D. could come答案 A4. （贵州省兴义九中09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）Alice looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident? Yes, but I her just before her final examinations.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. neednt have told D. must have told答案 B5. (河南省实验中学2010届高三上学期第二次月考)“I know she was in because I heard her radio, but she didnt open the door.” “She _ the bell.” A. may not be hearing B. may not have heard C. must not have heard D. must not be hearing 答案 B6. （江西省丰城中学09-10学年高三上学期第一次月考（补习班）-Look, Tom has fallen asleep. -Oh, he _ too late yesterday evening.A. might stay up B. should have stayed up C. could stay up D. must have stayed up答案 D7. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）We would join them for dinner_. A. should they ask B. shall they ask C.if they ask D.whether they ask答案 A8. （宁夏银川一中2010届高三上学期第五次月考）_ it be true that the road is being blocked at this moment, for cars ar