2011届高考英语第一轮必修1综合复习检测试题.doc

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必修 Unit3 Celebration 高考对接题高考对接题.语法填空Angelo Favaro,a 28yearold ItalianGerman,has a smile on his face.He always smiles because he treats _1_day as a gift.“I always look at things positively,because I believe there is a reason for things happening in a _2_(certain) way,”said Favaro.“Things happened,and could turn out _3_(be) totally unexpected,sometimes frustrating and confusing._4_,in spite of how awful the day could be,if you just spend a little rethinking in a more positive way,the world could be completely different and _5_ rewarding somehow.After all,thats _6_I treat my days and my life.”He has been in love with the catering industry _7_ he was very young.When he was a teenager,he started working in _8_fathers restaurant back home in Germany.That was the moment he fell in love with restaurant business,_9_if he was there only to help wash dirty plates in the kitchen.After years of working in Europe,and the US,China,a country he had read about only in books,attracted him with its mysterious culture.“Its amazing to see how people live their _10_(live)differently here.”语篇解读:本文主要讲了28岁的安吉诺总是很乐观的生活。1解析:把每一天当做一个礼物。答案:every2解析:某一种。答案:certain3解析:turn out to be结果是。答案:to be4解析:根据上下文,句子意思前后相反。答案:However5解析:根据上下文,“如果我们用积极的方式重新思考,世界可能会完全不同,甚至会对你有所回报。”句子间是递进的关系。答案:even6解析:“这就是我如何对待生活。”答案:how7解析:自从。可以根据上下文的含义和时态来判断。答案:since8解析:考查代词。答案:his9解析:尽管他只是在那里洗盘子,他还是爱上了做餐厅这一行。答案:even10解析:live ones life生活。答案:lives.完形填空(2010珠海调研)Richard Desrosiers never made it to Heinz Field to watch his beloved Steelers play football, but his wife helped him _1_ his dream in death.Thanks to some help from_2_people, Kathleen Desrosiers attended Sundays_3_, bringing an urn(骨灰盒) with some of her late_4_ashes.He had died in March of a brain tumor(肿瘤)She said, “I couldnt take the tumor away.I couldnt take the_5_away.I couldnt make him better.But I can do this.”Though he lived in Exeter, New Hampshire, Richard Desrosiers liked the Steelers at an early age and followed them_6_.He named his dog Steeler and his wardrobe(衣橱), by his wifes estimate, was 95 percent Steelers clothes.In spite of the biting cold and the Steelers disappointing 2229_7_to the Jacksonville Jaguars, Desrosiers waved her new Terrilbe Towel,_8_her painted face and warmed her head with a Steelers hat.She called it “an overwhelming experience”“Its_9_to think that he got here in death,” she added.“But this is where he wanted to be.I got to be with him one_10_time while he did something he wanted more than anything else in the whole wide world.”1A.meetBrealize Cpublic Dmatch解析:从后文可知Richard Desrosiers的妻子帮助他完成了看球赛的遗愿。realize ones dream 为固定搭配。答案:B2A.kindhearted Benergetic Chealthy Drich解析:妻子能够帮助丈夫完成遗愿,应该是得到了好心人的帮助。答案:A3A.meeting Bspeech Cgame Dtour解析:从文意可知此空指的是足球(此文中的football是指美式足球,即橄榄球)比赛。答案:C4A.brothers Bfathers Csisters Dhusbands解析:根据语境判断她是带着她丈夫的骨灰去看足球比赛的。答案:D5A.pain Bjoy Cpity Dsorry解析:pain在此指病痛。原文意思是她不能带走她丈夫的病痛。答案:A6A.lively Bfriendly Cclosely Dquickly解析:她的丈夫从小就喜欢这支球队,所以紧密地关注这支球队。closely意为“紧密地;密切地”。答案:C7A.success Bfailure Cprize Dloss解析:从2229可知比赛失利了,用loss。答案:D8A.showed off Bturned aroundCheld up Dput up解析:Desrosier挥舞着头巾,炫耀着涂着油彩的脸。在这里用show off更能表现出她看到比赛时的兴奋。答案:A9A.lucky Bhappy Csad Dunforgettable解析:想到丈夫死后才看到比赛是令人难过的。答案:C10A.first Blast Cforever Dsecond解析:因为她的丈夫已经死了,所以带着丈夫的骨灰就是她最后一次与丈夫在一起了。答案:B.阅读理解AFor thousands of years humans have used herbs, roots, and other things from nature to cure disease. Scientists looking for new cures often visit traditional healers. They find out what plants are used in healing. Then they look at what the plant contains. They find the active ingredient, which is the chemical in the plant that works to heal. Many of the drugs we use, including aspirin, have come from these natural medicines.In recent years, many people in the US have taken what are legally known as dietary supplements(补药). They may be vitamins or minerals. They may be herbs that help with health problems, such as depression. Some of them are teas. Others are capsules or tablets. They are sold in natural food stores, drug stores, and groceries. Most people think that because these products are natural they are also safe. This is not always true. There are many plants that are poisonous. There are others that have bad side effects.The New England Journal of Medicine publishes medical research. A recent edition called for the government to regulate dietary supplements. Several doctors wrote to the Journal and told of bad experiences people have had with dietary supplements.Dietary supplements arent tested in the same way as drugs. There is not always proof that the supplement really does what it is supposed to do. There is also a problem with purity of the supplements. Supplements have been found to contain things that are bad for the body. For example, the California Department of Health found that of 260 herbs grown in China, one third contained heavy metals. These are minerals such as lead and mercury(水银). They are very poisonous, even in tiny amounts.1The scientists study the cures from the healers in order to_.Afind out if the plant is poisonousBfind out what in the plant works to cure diseaseClook for aspirin in the plantDmake sure that the plant can cure disease解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容得知,科学家们先发现用来治病的药物,然后再弄清楚植物到底含有什么成分在治疗中起作用。答案:B2We can infer from the second paragraph that_.Ait is legal to take dietary supplement in the USABsupplements are safe because they are natural medicinesCall the supplements are poisonousDnone of the supplements has bad side effects解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,在美国吃补药是合法的,其余选项均不符合文意。答案:A3The underlined word “regulate” in the third paragraph means_.Apunish BremoveCcontrol Dmanage解析:词义猜测题。由上下文和本句句意得知,政府需要“规范”补品市场。答案:C4The problem with dietary supplement may be in that_.Athe supplements cant be tested like drugsBthe supplements may contain something uselessCthe supplements may be polluted seriouslyDthere is no clear evidence that the supplement does work well解析:推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出,美国的补药存在测试、药效、纯度等很多问题。答案:D5Which one of the following is NOT right according to this passage?AScientists think herbs, roots can be used to cure disease.BPeople believe dietary supplements contains vitamins and minerals.CIt is right that the dietary supplements are always safe.DDietary supplements are harmful to your health.解析:正误判断题。人们普遍认为,以草本为主的中药或补品对人体没有什么害处,但是从作者的观点来看,这种看法是错误的。答案:CB My primary education was done through online education,which meant I didnt often come into contact with large groups of people of my age.Not having a peer group of my age also meant that I never had to do things to behave in the same way as others,and I grew up doing things the way I wanted.I was very naive(天真的) when I started high school.On the first day I didnt realize there was a right way to wear a school hat.In fact,on that first day I did a lot of things wronglike being the only person in the school who had a tongue ring.That ring made me considered a troublemaker,and by the first break I was given life membership to the “out” crowd.So I put my hair into my hat and took out the tongue ring.It seemed more important to be like others than finding out what it meant to be me.I spent all my energy trying to conform.I couldnt work out why I was so unhappy when Id achieved what I thought I wanted.After many tears and sleepless nights,my teacher took me aside and asked why I was upset.I told him though I tried to fit in at school,I still felt unhappy.He asked me why I cut my hair off,and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hairstyle that the other girls had.He said,“Youve started doing things to please other people.If you dont do it for yourself,you will always feel upset.If the people at school dont like you for who you are,then its their problem.”What he said was true.I started trying to do things for myself.After that I felt a lot better.语篇解读:从小学升入中学,面对不同的环境,看看作者是怎样适应这个过程的。6From the second paragraph,we can learn that _. Athe other students didnt like the author Bthe author didnt wear a hat on the first day Cthe author was considered to be a troublemaker by the teacher Deverybody wanted to make friends with the author 解析:细节理解题。从第二段的“That ring made me considered a troublemaker, and by the first break I was given life membership to the out crowd.”可知A正 确。 答案:A7The underlined word “conform” in the third paragraph means _. Ato behave like others Bto behave differently Cto behave in a wrong way Dto behave in a special way 解析:词义猜测题。根据句中的“It seemed more important to be like others.”可 知此处意为“适应”。 答案:A8According to the teacher,the author felt upset because _. Ashe did her primary education through online education Bshe had a tongue ring on the first day of school Cshe didnt know the right way to wear a hat Dshe tried to please others instead of herself 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的He said,“Youve started doing things to please other people.If you dont do it for yourself,you will always feel upset.”可知 作者不开心的原因是“总是在取悦别人,没有按照自己的想法做事情”。 答案:D9According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? AThe author cut her hair off because it looked cool. BThe author followed her teachers advice at last. CWhat the teacher said made the author feel sadder. DThe author didnt want to make friends with others. 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“What he said was true.I started trying to do things for myself.After that I felt a lot better.”可知B正确。 答案:B10Whats the passage mainly about? AHow to overcome sadness at school. BHow to get along with others at school. CThe pains to fit in at school. DThe problem of loneliness. 解析:主旨大意题。全文都在讲述作者适应新环境的痛苦,因此选C。 答案:C
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