初中英语被动语态专项练习.doc

初中英语被动语态专项练习( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )7 -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold( ) 8 A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 13 These papers_yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt( ) 15 My shoes are worn out._ A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?( ) 16 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 17 _ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( ) 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday? A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held( ) 19 Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 20 Where _ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am( ) 21 The flowers_often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 22 The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( )23 The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 24 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean( )25 These children_dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to( ) 26 Thesestones_well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( )27 The bike _ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 28 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had( ) 29 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( )30 You cant use the computer, it_. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 31 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( )32 The watch has often _ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell( ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one_. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( )34 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing( )35What time _ the door _ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close( )36 Can he_himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 37 He fell from his bike and _. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_ A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn( )39 The apple_very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting( )40You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at( ) 41 What you said _. like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need_. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )44.The book is worth _.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read( )45 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended( )46 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( )47 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown( )48 The old stone bridge _ next week. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild( )49 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A.have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( )50 The pot _ for _ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( )51 Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( )55 The bridges_ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 56 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( )58 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( )59 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( )60Old people must _. A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well( ) 61 Newly-born babies_in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care( ) 62 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 63 These walls_stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into( ) 64 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 65 The papers _ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown( )66The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to( )67 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 68 Good care_such things. A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of被动语态专项练习 请写出被动语态的基本结构：_ A.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1Football （play） all over the world。 2Many trees （plant） in North China. 3Rice （grow） in South China. 4A camera （use） for taking photos 5I often （ask）to do this work. B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词其它+by sb. 1.The house （build） in 1978. 2. All the students _ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday 3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday. 4. I （tell）to wait for him right here. 5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？ C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构： 情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present. 2. Computers should （look）after well. 3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang? 4. No stars can （see） in the day-time by us. 5. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely? D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？ 1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now. 2. The bridge (finish) next month. 3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already. 4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in. 练习 一 选择题 ()1.The strange thing was used _ wine（酒） by ancient（古代的） people. A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinkingD.drinked ()2.Today,too many trees are still _ in the world. A.cutting down B.cut downC.being cut down D.cutted down ()3.English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own languages. A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speakenD.is spoken,is spoken ()4.This kind of apple _ in Jinzhou.A.is grownB.growC.grewD.are grown ()5.These young trees must _ after well. A.look B.looks after C.be looked D.looked ()6.My coat is made _ cool（羊毛） and silk. A.to B.for C.fromD.of ()7.Our teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes ()8.The Oxford Castle _ by Henry. It is in very good condition now. A.builtB.was built C.has been built D.is built ()9.Ice can be _ water. A.turn intoB.turn to C.turned into D.turned to ()10.Keys are used for _ doors. A.lock B.lockedC.locking D.locks ()11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _ glass. A.made ofB.made from C.made into D.made in ()12.Sorry, all the vegetables _. Please come tomorrow. A.sells wellB.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling ()13.The man is badly hurt. He _ to the hospital. A.has sent B.has been sent C.sentD.has sent for ()14.A big cinema _ in our town next year. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has built ()15.This book _ by a famous writer many years ago. A. writes B. is written C. was writenD. was written ()16.In China the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival A.givesB.is givenC.are given D.give 二、改写句子 1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态） A new school _ _ in the village last year. 2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态） In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea. 3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态） I _ _ _ feel thirsty by this. 4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态） _ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）? 5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers _ _ millions of trees. 6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态） Old men should _ _ _ politely. 7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句） My watch needs _ _ _. 8. Hes often seen to dance in his room, _ _ ?(反意疑问句) 9. The photos were taken in Japan. (改为否定句)_ （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_ _ （对划线提问）_被动语态专项练习 一、选择题 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China . A. is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them _ in China . A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn ( )11.The doctor _ for yet. A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent ( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known ( )14.I _ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ( )16.Who _ this book _? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )18.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )19.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump ( )20.The school bag _ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put ( )21.Older people _ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after ( )22.Our teacher _ carefully. A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened