高中英语必修五教师及学生配套讲义学生版.doc

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Warming upBBS Bulletin Board System _EU European Union_ _ASAP _IQ _重点词汇private adj. 1)私人的;个人的 2)私下的, 保密的; 典例1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 练习 汉译英1) 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。_2) 私下讨论后,他们达成令人满意的协议。_1. settlement n. 1) 定居点C 2)(解决纷争的)协议C 3) 解决,处理U典例1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. 2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 重点用法_ v.定居 _解决; 决定; 和解_. 定居加拿大_安顿下来:过稳定有序的生活:练习 汉译英1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农 _2) 她丈夫死后,她定居俄亥俄_2. impression n.印;印痕;印记;印象;意念;概念 典例 1) Your performance gave me a strong impression2) What I said made no impression on him重点用法_ v.留下印象_把牢记在心上_ 给某人留下印象_ 对无影响效果_给某人以好印象_某人的脚印练习 汉译英1) 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面_你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)_我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。3. remind v.提醒;使想起典例1) The picture reminds me of my college days2) Remind me to write to father3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.重点用法_- 提醒某人某事; 考例单项填空 What you said just now_ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized练习根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 1)Please remind yourself often _ your weak points,shortcomings and mistakes 2)Please remind him _(post)the letters.4. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的重点用法_在之前典例1)He did better in his previous study.2)His previous attempt was successful. 3)Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 练习 汉译英1)你以前有过这种工作经验吗?_2)来这里之前,我为你准备了文件._5. lack vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西重点用法lack sth.(wisdomcommon sensemoney缺乏智慧常识/金钱)be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇气决心_ 的缺乏_ 因缺乏_不缺乏典例1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 2) I lacked for nothing. 练习用lack的适当形式填空。 1)Though _(1ack)money,his parents managed to send him to university 2)He completely _ conscience3)She is _ in responsibility.4) _ of rest makes her look tired.6. require v.需要;要求;命令重点用法 require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth/that-clause典例 1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50 练习用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 1)His health requires that he _(go)to bed early 2)The floor requires _ (wash) 7. assist vt.vi帮助;援助订参与,出席重点用法_辅助(某人)某事_ 辅助(某人)做某事_ 辅助(某人)做某事_- 帮助(照料,做);在上给予帮助典例1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity2)Im afraid I cant assist you,you have to go and see the manager3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free4)You will be required to assist MrsSmith in preparing a report 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1)The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation 2)A team of nurses _ the doctor _ performing me operation3)She employed a woman to _ her _ the housework 4)Good glasses will _ you _ read 重点词组 1. take up 从事;占(时间、空间、注意力、等);继续 典例1)This table takes up too much room2)She has taken up a job as a teacher3)This chapter takes up where the last one off 短语归纳_脱掉(衣服等);起飞:打折:作为折扣而减价:_接管:获得对的控制或管理_拆开:分开后将分成许多部分_-把视作:误认为_认为是理所当然_写下,记下_收回(诺言);练习根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。 1)To keep healthy,Professor Johnson _(从事;开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired 2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _(从事,占据)most of her day3) 你以为我是个傻瓜吗?_4) 不要把沉默误认为是同意。_2.be similar to 与相似典例1) His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。相似短语归纳_对某人来说是熟悉的_ 某人对很熟悉_以与.相似的方式练习 汉译英1) 如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。_在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。_3.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见./ 瞥见重点用法_ 看见,发现_ 一看见_ 乍一见 _- 不被看见,在视线之外 _ 在看不见的地方_ 被见到,在视线内 _在看得见的地方练习 汉译英1) 他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中._尽管忙于家务,那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。_2) 一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_4.sweep up打扫;横扫短语归纳_放堆到一边, 不予理会_扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走_扫清; 吹走; 大量清除_扫掉; 清除_将.一扫而光练习选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。1) After the party, the house needed _.2) The leaves were _ into the air by the strong wind.A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep out重点句子 1What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 典例1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?3)Who do you suppose will win the game?I think that he has been to Beijing,hasnt he?He thinks that their team are sure to win the game,doesnt he?练习 汉译英1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_2)我想他们马上就到._2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, 典例1) When asked wheres the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest. 2) Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.3) If necessary, you can call help from the police.练习 汉译英1) 即使被打致死,他依然保守秘密。_2)可能的话,到机场来接我。_3)过马路时,孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。_
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