高考英语单选练与析.doc

高考英语单选练与析（一）1. -Have you ever seen Peter recently? -Yes. He_ me to ask you how you_ along with your new job these days.A. has asked;have been getting B. asked ;were gettingC. often asks;are getting D. asked;are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out3. -Ill help you whenever you need me,-I would love_.A. you helping B. that youll helpC. you to help D. that you help4. I hope_ the job shes applied for（申请）.A. shes going to get B. shell get C. she is to get D. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_ very well.A. has been told;washes B. is told;is washedC. has been told ;is washed D. is told ;is washed6. Let us not waste_ time we have left.A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure ofA. all B. what C. whatever D. anything8. _ , well come to see you again.A. If time will permit B. Time permits C. Time permitting D. Time permited9. -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she _ !A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised10._ some maddals came to live in the sea is notA. Which B. Since C. Although D. How11. -Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break. - _ Have what with me?A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. Youre welcome.12. If you _ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not13. Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering_ luck one after another.A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ there for a sightseeing.A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go15. If I had_ , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a logn enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_. A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out17. Besides Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two C. the, three D. the, the three18. Mr. Zhang gaVeall textbooks to all the pupils, except_ who had already taken tem.A. these B. dnes C. the ones D. the others19. _professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but_ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each20.Who has taken my pen away? _. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li Ping B. It is Li Ping takeC. Li Ping is D. Li Ping must take21. My dictionary_. I have looked for it everywhere but stillA. has lost;do not find B. is missing;do not findC. has lost;have not found D. is missing;have not found22. Shortly after the accident, two_ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen23. May I have another chocolate? Yes, of course._.A. Take it yourself B. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourself D. Have it yourself24. We will take_ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home_ that night.A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one26. -What was the party like? -Wonderful. It is years_ I enjoyed myself so much.27. Isnt it very kind _ your parents to do that for us?A. for B to C. about D. of 28. There is a _ of 1000 dollars for the returnA. reward B. prize C. thank D. prsise29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_ he does it personally.A. although B. if C. because D. unless30. I dont remember_ to the airport that year.A. to be taken B. being taken C. having D. to take答案详解：1D文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。2C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。3C本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would lovelike to dohave done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。4B will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。5A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。6A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me（她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎）7C whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。8C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。9B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。10D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。11B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what with me，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有B项符合题意。12A will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you willwould wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用wont，不能使用would not。13D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。14A discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sbto do sth，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discourage sbto do sth，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing stho15A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。16D本题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是：“没有人注意到小偷进屋，因为那时灯熄了。”符合题意的只有D项。17D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：“the+数词+0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量， 而“数词+of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。18C one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。19B every与each都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说each violinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。20A本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。21D lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项 使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost；not to be found（丢失了）， 据此，第一空缺处应填人is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。22D英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen（一打），score（二十）和head（头）等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后要加上介词of，例如：dozens of pencils（几十支铅笔）。23C本题是口语中习惯用法。help yourself表示“请自便”。考生只要理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。24A whoever具备两个意思，其一是no matter who，引导让步状语从句；其二是anyone who，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whoever引导的是一个宾语从句，whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。25B形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里，或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象，在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。26D英语中“It is+时间”有三种不同的用法。其一是：“It is+时间+that”，这是强调结构的句型；其二是：“It is+一段时间before”，这一句型的意思是：“完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量”；其三是：“It is+一段时间+since”这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。27D本题是固定用法的考查。It is+形容词+offor+sb+t0 do是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同，如果形容词表示人的性质，如kind，nice等必须用of。28A本题是词语辨析题。只要理解the return of the gold ring，考生就能知道1000 dollars是作为答谢，故用reward。29D连词unless本身具有否定意义：inot，引导的是否定的条件句，这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气，一些语法学家称它为“反面的惟一条件句”，如： One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard 30B本题是非谓语动词的考查。remember后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但含义不同。不定式表示记得要干还没干”，动词-ing形式表示“记得干了某事”