高一英语必修4(外研版)2-1Introduction.doc

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Module 2 第1课时 Introduction.单词拼写1It is said that the designs for the new sports hall are on_(展出)in the library.2Weather_(允许), I want to go out for a picnic this Sunday.3Lets meet at the station if it is_(方便)to you.4You cant imagine the difficulty the_(单身)mother had bringing up her three children after their father died.5Facing the emergency, we were at a loss and none of us could come up with a_(解决)to the problem.6He_(参加)a revolutionary organization headed by Lord Stanhope.7Can you tell me how much you_ _(花钱买)the book?8The problem was that it was too valuable for_(日常的)use.9Every man is a fool_(有时), and none at all time.10She never_(分担)any of her husbands worries in the past.答案:1.display2.permitting3.convenient4.single5.solution6.joined7.paid for8.everyday9.sometimes10.shared.单项填空1The Panama Canal_the Atlantic_the Pacific.Aconnects; withBjoins; withCunites; with Djoins; up答案:A考查固定短语。connect.with.表示“把和连接起来”;join.with., unite.with., join.up使用的范围不当。2No matter what you say, I shall_my opinion.Acarry out Bkeep upCgo on Dstick to答案:Dstick to ones opinion“坚持某人的观点”。keep up“维持某种状态”;carry out“执行”;go on with sth. “继续做某事”。3Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?_AWho are you? BIm Wang.CSpeaking. DAre you John?答案:Cspeaking是打电话的习惯用语,表示接电话的人正是对方要找的人。4Id like to write the letter with a ballpen. Could you please find_for me?Aone BitCthat Dthe one答案:Aa ballpen泛指,one指此类中的一个。5What do you expect Mr. Zhang to succeed in?_.ATo pass the driving testBPassed the driving testCDid well in the driving testDPassing the driving test答案:D省略句。6Being determined is a kind of quality and thats_it takes to do anything properly.Ahow BwhichCwhere Dwhat答案:Dwhat在从句中作takes的宾语。7Havent you realized the use_the used paper?Yes, already.Awe make of Bwhich we makeCfor our making Dfor us to make答案:Amake use of中的use用作先行词。8Would you like to go to the dinner party on Saturday?Thank you. Id love to,_Ill be out of town at the weekend.Abecause BandCso Dbut答案:DId love to与Ill be out of town是矛盾的两种情况,所以使用but表达转折。9Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.There is no_for this while you are on duty.Areason BexcuseCcause Dexplanation答案:B语意背景是“你在值班”,所以“疲劳”没有被第二人接受,只是被认为“外出吸烟”的第一个借口(excuse),不能算作原因(reason),也不是起因(cause)。explanation“解释”。10All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start.Acompleted BcompleteChad been completed Dhave been completed答案:Dand连接两个并列句子。and之后使用一般现在时,从时态一致角度看应用现在完成时。.完形填空(2010全国卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 830, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 930.The nurse had him take a _1_in the waiting area, _2_him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_ someone would be able to see him. I saw him _4_ his watch and decided, since I was _5_busymy patient didnt _6_ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he _7_ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _8_. He told me that she had been _9_ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be _10_ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _11_ knew who he was, that she had not been able to _12_ him for five years now. I was _13_, and asked him. “And you _14_ go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back _15_ as he left.Now I _16_ that in marriages, true love is _17_ of all that is. The happiest people dont _18_ have the best of everything; they just _19_ the best of everything they have. _20_ isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1A.breath BtestCseat Dbreak答案:Ctake a seat“就座,坐下”。护士让老人坐下,并告诉他至少40分钟以后,才会有大夫给他看病。2A.persuading BpromisingCunderstanding Dtelling答案:D见上题解析。3A.if BbeforeCsince Dafter答案:Bsome timebeforeclause“多长时间以后才”。4A.taking off BfixingClooking at Dwinding答案:C我看见老人不停地看“looking at”表。5A.very BalsoCseldom Dnot答案:D既然我现在“不”忙。6A.turn up Bshow offCcome on Dgo away答案:A我的病人不会在约定的时间“到达”。turn up作“出现,露面,到达”解。7A.needed BforgotCagreed Dhappened答案:A老人说他“需要”去疗养院与“妻子”共进早餐。need to do sth“需要做某事”;forget to do sth“忘记做某事”;agree to do sth“同意做某事”;happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。8A.daughter BwifeCmother Dsister答案:B见上题解析。9A.late BwellCaround Dthere答案:D他告诉我,他的妻子已在疗养院住了一段时间。10A.lonely BworriedCdoubtful Dhungry答案:B我问他,如果他晚一点儿去疗养院,他的妻子是否生气“angry”。11A.so far BneitherCno longer Dalready答案:C他回答说,他的妻子已不知道他是谁了。no longer“不再”。12A.recognize BanswerCbelieve Dexpect答案:A他的妻子已经五年没有认出他来了。recognize“认出,辨认出”。13A.moved BdisappointedCsurprised Dsatisfied答案:C老人的一席话让我吃惊不已。14A.only BthenCthus Dstill答案:D即使她认不出你是谁,你依然“still”每天早晨去疗养院吗?15A.curiosity BtearsCwords Djudgment答案:Bhold back ones tears “忍住不哭”。16A.realize BsuggestChope Dprove答案:A我现在意识到“realized”,在婚姻方面,真正的爱就是接受对方的一切。17A.agreement BexpressionCacceptance Dexhibition答案:Cacceptance“接受,接纳”。18A.necessarily BcompletelyCnaturally Dfrequently答案:Anot necessarily“不一定”。19A.learn BmakeCfavor Dtry答案:B最幸福的人“未必”拥有所有最好东西,但是他们把所拥有的东西,发挥到了极致。make the best/most of“充分利用”。20A.Adventure BBeautyCTrust DLife答案:D老人对失忆的妻子的不离不弃,诠释了生活的真谛。.阅读理解The private automobile(私家车)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixtynine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirtyeight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobiles is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected(影响)in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenager children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugsor is“showing off”by speeding or breaking other traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization SADD(Student Against Drunk Driving)and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACars have encouraged the growth of the cities.BCars can bring families together when they go for picnics.CCars have enabled people to live far from their place for work.DCars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.答案:D根据短文内容可判断出短文中没有提到汽车帮助城市的家庭把自己的孩子送到很远的学校。2What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?AParents have paid more attention to their children.BSome organizations have been set up against drunk driving.CMothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.DUniversity students have asked the government to solve the problem.答案:B第三段第五句话“Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving)”说明已经建立了一些反对酒后驾车组织来解决酒后驾车问题。3We can infer from the text that_in American.Ait will be more difficult for people to get new carsBparents will not allow their children to have their own carsCthe government will encourage people to use public transportationDcars will still be popular though they have caused many problems答案:D最后一段最后一句“Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.”表明尽管汽车存在很多问题,在美国汽车仍然受到人们的欢迎。.书面表达随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,越来越多的城市人开始买车。请根据提示写一篇短文,发表你的看法。提示:尽管自己有车非常便捷,但越来越多的私车也带来了一些问题:交通越来越拥挤,上下班高峰期堵车现象越来越多;人们不得不建许多停车场;空气污染和噪音污染愈加严重;需要燃烧更多的燃料;车祸的数量增多。因此政府应限制私家车的数量,同时大力改善公共交通,并鼓励人们骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车。_参考范文:With the development of the society and the improvement of the conditions of peoples lives, more and more people have their own cars, which can save lots of time and bring a lot of convenience. However, the increase in the number of private cars has also caused some problems.First, it makes traffic heavier and heavier. There are more and more traffic jams than before, especially during the rush hours. Second, as more and more people drive cars, many more parking lots have to be built. In additions, there are more traffic accidents, in which a lot of people have lost their lives. Whats worse, it has caused pollution and energy problems. Air pollution and noise pollution is increasing with more and more people driving cars.Therefore, I think the government should take some measures to limit the number of private cars. Meanwhile, it should do something about the conditions of buses and encourage people to take buses or ride bicycles.
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