高三英语词组详列.doc

Unit11have sth in common with sb. 和某人有共同之处a manned spaceship 配备了人的宇宙飞船leap to a conclusion 一下子得出结论Look before you leap. 三思而后行in store 即将到来，就要发生have sth in store for sb 有等待着（某人）The future has many great achievements in store for china.未来有很多伟大的成就等待着中国。It is likely that很可能(sb)be likely to do sth (某人)很可能做set up 创建，创立share sth 共享 share sth with sb 和某人共享sth be home to sth .是的大本营，发源地，基地return 回来，归还 return sth to sb 把归还给某人return to China=go back to China 回到中国set foot in 踏进，进入set foot on the soil of 踏上的土地run a company 经营公司have a positive effect on sth 对有积极的影响rely on =depend on 依赖，依靠come to life 恢复生气，活跃起来come back to life 苏醒arrange for sth 安排, 准备broad band 宽带stand out 突出，优于 outstanding adj.显著的，突出的put forward a plan 提出一个计划put forward 提出，提前，推荐rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education 科教兴国aim at 旨在，目的在于，企图，瞄准love sb at first sight 对某人一见钟情break through 突破，进展breakthrough n. 突破性进展，成就make the breakthrough 首创a deadly disease 顽症，致命的疾病in all shapes and sizes 各式各样to name a few 举几个来说in some cases 在一些情况下in turn 反过来view science and technology as key to the development把科技看作是发展的关键Unit12make a living 谋生apply for a job 申请工作，求职remind sb of sth 使人想起某事，提醒某人某事；remind sb to do sth使人想起做某事，提醒某人做某事take sth one step further 把向前推进一步lay the foundation of sth 奠定的基础，打下的基础it/sb/sth is believed to be=It is believe that人们认为,据认为set out to do sthset off to do sthstart out / off to do sth出发/动身去做某事set out /set off /start/ start out/start off for a place 前往某地set out to do sth = set about doing = start to do/start dong sth 开始、着手做某事the story that follows 随后的故事in company with sb 和某人在一起keep company with sb 和某人结交keep sb company 陪伴某人sth turns out to be = sth proves to be 某事（被）证明是on board在潜水艇上，船上，飞机上from that day on=from then on从那时起be surrounded by 被所包围wonder about sth 对有疑惑wander about 四处游荡begin with sth = start with sth 开头说，以开始go on an adventure 做一次冒险be drawn into 被卷入 be driven by 被 驱使dream of sth /doing sth 梦想（做）; 梦见throw light upon sth 阐明某事hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事hesitate about doing sth 对犹豫不决hesitate at nothing对毫不迟疑cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎unfold sth to sb 把打开/展开给某人unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of nature= unfold the deepest mysteries of nature to the world把自然最深的奥秘展示给世界fire screen 防火板，防火强Unit13turn sth upside down把倒过来benefit from 从中获益sth range from sth all the way up to sth 某物从一直排到rangefromto=range betweenand “在和之间变化”break down 分解，打破，破坏at room temperature 在室温下freezing point 冰点，零度thus1)=in this manner/way; so 这样，象这样2)=hence, consequently 因而，因此mix sth and sth 把和混合起来mix with 和相混mix sth with sth 用来搅拌mix up 搅和，拌和take advantage of =make use of 利用be absorbed in 专心于give off=release 放出，释放call in sb=send for sb 派人去请have fun on the beach 在海滩上嬉戏/玩耍be sensitive to sth 对敏感compared to = compared with 和比较起来（作状语）Unit14the content of the text 课文内容the content of ones character 人格的内容content with sth 对满意/满足join hands 携手，联手，合伙give a speech=make a speech 作报告，作演讲，演说march on 向进军，集会，游行示威on the march 行军进行中treat sb as sth 把某人当作treat sb well/bad/对某人好/坏treat sb equally=treat sb with equality平等地对待某人treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬treat sb to sth 招待某人吃.treat sb to beer 请人喝啤酒treat sb for illness 给某人治疗疾病a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage 混种婚姻，不同种族的通婚a mixed school 男女兼收的学校mixed doubles 混合双打forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth禁止某人做某事（反义词allow doing/allow sb to do）vote for/against sb/sth 投票赞成或反对某人或某事have no right to vote 没有选举权(to vote 作定语)have no right to speak 没有发言权fight for 为争取而斗争fight against 为反对而斗争fight to do sth 努力做某事set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样notbut 不是而是 When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗believe in 信任(=trust)，信仰the American War of Independence 美国独立战争the American Independence Day 美国独立日treat sb equally to other people 和其他人一样平等地对待某人regardless of（作状语）不理会，不顾give a voice to sb 为某人代言struggle for/against/to do = fight for/against/todoin part 在某种程度上put sb in(into) prison 把某人投进监狱die for a just cause 为正义目标而死be separated 被分离，被隔离The family was separate. 家庭离散。be known to sb as/for 因而为谁所知be famous as/for 因而出名It is well-known to all that 众所周知be subject to sb/sth 服从于regarding=about 关于The schools begin at 8 oclock. 学校八点上课。The book sells well. 这书好卖。The car is easy to drive. 这车容易开。The shirt feels soft. 这衬衫摸起来柔软。put the interests of others above their own 把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上Unit15free of charge = for free 免费complain sth 投诉，抱怨某事complain of / about sth 抱怨，抗议某事be upset about 忧心于，苦恼于 be very worried aboutargue as you see fit在你认为适当的时候争辩（see fit = think/consider right/reasonable）look into 调查Im fed up with it. = Im tired of it. 我对它厌倦透了every now and then= every now and again 不时的get an itch to travel 渴望旅行have an itch for knowledge= be greedy for knowledge 渴望知识I itch all over. 我全身发痒。The insects bite itched all night. 整晚昆虫咬得痒痒的。Bob is itching to go to college. (itch to do) 鲍勃渴望上大学feel the urge to do sth 感到有迫切的愿望（冲动）做某事urge sb to do sth 怂恿某人做, 强烈要求某人做=urge sb into doing sthhave a good stretch 放松stretch out ones arms 伸展双臂stretch oneself 伸懒腰get/catch a glimpse of 瞥见，瞧见 catch sight ofget/be tired of=have enough of 对受够了，厌烦，厌倦be tired with/from 由于而累了，疲乏，疲倦cool off = cool down 变凉，凉下来，凉快一下breath-taking scenery 令人瞠目的风景be home to有，是的发源地/大本营compete in the downhill race 参加速滑比赛There is no need to worry 没必要担忧，无须担忧a wide variety of entertainment 各色各样的娱乐活动a feast for the eyes 一包眼福take a dip 泡一泡（澡）work out 活动一下，运动，锻炼；算出；带来好结果avoid sth/doing sth 避免某事（做某事）get ideas for sth/to do sth 想到要做in addition to sth/doing sth = besides 除了之外，另外heart and soul 全心全意keep an eye out for the turtles! 注意/警惕海龟！keep an eye on sth/sb =to watch carefully 密切注视spread out = stretch 散布在get around 四处走动，各处旅行treat visitors to all the colours of the rainbow请游客享受彩虹的多彩颜色；用彩虹的多彩颜色招待游客Unit16treat sb for illness （普通用语）给某人治疗疾病cure a disease / cure sb of a disease （多用于疾病）给某人治病heal a wound （多用于外伤和创伤方面）治疗创伤struggle to do sth 努力做struggle for/against=fight for/againststruggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来drive off 驱赶，赶走No pains, no gains. 不劳无获be greedy of(for) gain 贪得无厌be greedy for knowledge 渴求知识be greedy to do sth 急切做There are signs that 种种迹象表明the Great Depression 大萧条，大经济危机sacrifice ones life for = lose ones life for 为 牺牲生命despite = in spite of 尽管lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do = make sb do 使某人做aim at 旨在a series of 一系列in honour of 以纪念in vain 徒劳，白干eventually=finally=at last =in the end 最后，终于take a chance 冒险，碰运气as a result 结果as a result of = because of 由于的结果，因为put out 出版， 生产，扑灭，关掉on sale 出售，减价be proud of / to do 对感到自豪（骄傲） take pride in sth / doing sthThe USA is a melting pot(nation of immigrants, most powerful country). 美国是个大熔炉。be forced to move away 被迫搬走resist = fight against 反抗，抵挡make agreements with sb on sth 和某人就某事达成协议break the rule / law / custom 违反规则/ 法律 / 风俗习惯cut off the skin 剥下皮leave sth behind 把留下in turn 反过来，转而，轮流supply sb with sth, supply sth to/for sb提供/供应某人某物=provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供/ 供给某人某物be willing to do sth 愿意做某事a mountain chain = a range of mountains 山脉be in chains 上着镣铐a chain of events 一连串事件cant resist doing=cant help doing 抑制不住做，禁不住做stick to sth/doing=insist on sth=persist in sth/doing 坚持afterwards 之后towards 朝，向forward 向前look forward to sth / doing 期望，希望onwards 向前（from this day onwards=on 从今天开始）downwards 向下（walk downwards 向下走 ）leave alone 别打扰，不理会over the next three hundred years 在接下来的三百年间break ones promise 违背诺言reservations （印第安人的）保留地，保护区receive the respect they deserve获得他们应得的尊重Unit17 treat sb to sth 以招待某人；招待某人吃treat sb well/bad 对某人好/坏treat sb as/like/to be 把某人看作treat sb with sth 以方式对待某人win an award for sth 获得奖励receive an award at sth 在（展览、会）上获奖be born without the ability to do sth 生来就不能做某事be born with (the ability to do) sth 生来就会（做）某事get around/about 四处走动；传播；逃避create many programmes 制作了很多程序the way to do sth =the way of sth/doing sth 做某事的方法make a contribution to sb/sth 对作出贡献thank to sth 幸亏，多亏launch a man-made satellite 发射人造卫星launch a new factory/enterprise 创办一个新工厂/企业launch a ship 使船下水launch an attack 开始攻击assist sb with sth/to do sth/in doing sth 帮助某人（做）某事cooperate with sb in doing sth= cooperate with sb to do sth= cooperate with sb on sth 与他人合作/协作play a (valuable)role in/within 起（有价值的）作用more than 不仅仅是；而；而不是productive life 有作为的生活be surrounded by 的前后；被所包围fail to do sth 没有能够做；不能做 compete in three events 参加三个比赛项目treat sb with dignity and respect 以尊严和尊敬对待某人compete for the honor to do 为做某事的荣誉而竞争have equal access to all areas and facilities 有权进入所有的场所和设施start with sth 从开始；以开始be frustrated 感到受挫折的be frustrating 令人受挫折的have gift for sth 对有天赋have/feel sympathy for sb 同情某人be in (out of )sympathy with sb 赞同a letter of sympathy 慰问信adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应于adjust to sth 适应participate in sth with sb 同某人参与某事have the right to sth/to do sth 有权做某事keep in mind 记住according to 根据，按照Unit18 come up with 提出，提供 have sth in common with sb 和某人在方面有共同之处a matter of habits 某种习惯highly valued skills 评价极高的技能think outside the box 框外思维allow for 顾及，考虑到，在计算之列get stuck (in sth) 被框住、局限（陷于中）；遇到困难；陷进去stick to 坚持，粘住creative thinking 创造性思维thinking strategies 思维策略break away from 摆脱，脱离in perception 在观念上take another look at it 换个角度看问题as with=like 正如一样be aware of 知道；意识到trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索keep track of 保持联系be connected to/with =have sth to do with sth/sb 与有联系connect sth to/with sth =combine sth with sth =combine sth and sth 把和联系起来keep trying=learn by trial and error 不断试验a long process of 一个长期的过程respected scientists 受人尊敬的科学家no accident 绝非偶然at (the) least 至少,最少at (the) most 至多，最多now that=since 既然at a high pace=rapidly 快速的，高速的 around the corner 即将到来 bounce back 弹回see through 看穿take sth for granted 想当然be greeted with 以问候；被作出的反应be greeted with doubt 被怀疑unit19All that glitters is not gold. = Not all shiny things are gold. 发光的不全都是金子。deny sth 否认；拒绝给予deny sth to sb 对某人拒绝某物deny doing sth 拒绝做某事refuse sth 拒绝某物refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某物refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事have mercy on 对表示怜悯throw oneself on sbs mercy 恳求某人宽恕without mercy 残忍地mercy killing 安乐死at the mercy of 任由摆布或控制go about sth/doing sth =set about sth/doing=set off/out to do=set to do 开始做；着手做bargain with sb over sth =make a bargain with sb over sth 与某人讨价还价get a bargain 买的便宜a good bargain 卖得合算do a good deed 做好事Deeds are better than words. 行动胜于言论。In deed，but not in name. 有实无名。go/get down on ones knees 跪下be worthy of sth/being done=be worthy to be done=be worth doing 值得做.a sign of weakness 软弱的表现Its useless doing sth.=Its no use doing sth. 做没用；做毫无用处Its useful to do sth. 做有用/有意义Pass judgement on sb 对某人宣判offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人offer to do sth (主动)提出做某事The new building is four tines the size of the old one.=The new building is four tines as large as the old one.=The new building is three times larger than the old one. hope for mercy 希望得到宽恕take ones seat 就座（动作）be seated 就座（状态）accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事tear up 撕毁tear down 拆毁go ahead 继续;去吧;进行 swear to heaven to do sth 对天发誓做offer up 露出;供奉;祭献pay back 还钱,偿还pay for sth 付款;为某事吃苦头或受惩罚pay off 还清,付清;带来好的结果pay sth off 全部偿还pay sth out (按时)为付巨款pay up 付清全部欠款take sb in ones arms 拥抱某人as far as I know 据我所知go about sth 从事;干某事above all 首先;最重要的是at sea 在海上;在航行中;不知所措;迷茫be in love with sb 与某人相爱dress sb as/like 打扮成的样子dress sb 给某人穿衣服be dressed in 穿着的衣服so far= as far as=until now 到目前为止by law 根据法律cut off 切断,割下at one time 曾经Unit20must/may/could/might/couldnt/cant+ have+ done 表示对过去事件的推断, must可能性最大, may次之, could/might 再次, couldt /cant 表不可能.date back to=date from=go back to 追溯到have a date with sb 和某人有个约会give sb an idea of sth 使某人想起a man of distinction 地位卓越的人and a second 另外all that=what a variety of 各种各样的;多方面的varieties of 大量的;不同样的tend to do 倾向于做;有助于;易于做tend to sth 朝某方向;趋于;注意;留心;照料on average 平均It is possible that 有可能be linked to/with 与有联系have a hand in sth 帮助(参与)做give/lend a hand to sb 给某人帮助/援助in terms of 就而言;考虑到It is thought that=It is believed that =sth/sb is believed to d o人们认为It has been proved that 事实已经证明have trade links with 和通商have trade and cultural links with 和进行商业文化交流a large quantity of sth(可数或不可数名词)+单数谓语 表许多;大量large quantity of (可数或不可数名词) +复数谓语 表许多;大量serve as 作为; 当作dig up 挖掘,发掘accompany sb 陪同某人accompany sb to sp 陪同某人去某地 be concerned about 关心consist of=be made up of 由组成result in sth/doing 结果是.;导致in the eyes of 在看来