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各类文体常用句型表达说明文某事带来的益处1.As we all know, _.First of all, /To begin with ,it provides us _.Besides, /Furthermore,_.Most important of all,_. Meanwhile,_.All in all / In brief, we benefit a lot from _/_is beneficial to us all.2.When it comes to _, the majority of people say /When asked about _, quite a few piople agree it has many advantages / it is really useful / of great use. Not only _but also _.More importanly, _. At the same time / And _.Without _, our life would be completely different. It is _ that makes our life quite different/ colorful.3.It is widely believed that _.For one thing, _. For another/ Also _. Whats more, _. Finnally, _. So we should make use of _.4.It is a fact that _. First _.In addition ,_and even _. Most important of all, _. Thanks to _, we can_说明某事物，某现象的坏处1. As we all know, _. Not only _but also _. To make things worse, _.We had better avoid _.2.It is clear / evident that _. For one thing _. For another _.Worse still,_.Sometimes, it even _. Therefore, personally we should stay away from _.词汇do harm to sb.do good tobe harmful to sb./sth.be benefit tobe bad forbe good forharmbenefitbe addicted tobe given tocontribute to sth.make a contribution tohelp to doresult inresult fromcause sb. to do sth.lead to议论文 观点性文章1.提出论点/观点When it comes to_/When asked about _,some people/an increasing number of people consider/agree/believe/think/share(hold)the view that /figure/insist/suggest/propose/come up with the idea that.The topic “_”is becoming more and more popular recently.（两种观点或多种观点时）There are two opinions as follows.Some people agree with it.2.支持观点They argure that _.Besides/ Furthermore/Moreover _.And they also/even say _.The most important thing they think is that _.First of all/To begin with ,they say _.In addition _.Whats more _.Finnally_.They think /view not only _but also _. Most important of all_.For one thing _.For another/Also _.More importantly _.At the same time_.3.转折到另外一些人的观点However,others hold the opposite opinion.On the contrary, others disagree with the view above,On the other hand, others think _ is their best choice,In contrast, others dont share the view above.( for the following reasons )First,_Next, _Then, _ Finally_4.结尾 谈个人观点（有的文章没有）From my point of view I support theAs for me idea that As to me = /the formerAccording to me is surely a wise As far as Im concernedchoice.虽然While / As/ Though /Although /Despite/In spite of 因果because ofbecauseas a result ofsincethanks toasowing tonow thatdue toin thaton the grounds ofafter all现象-措施-个人见解1.In recent years more and more people In recent years “_” is becoming more and more serious, which does good / harm to us.In the first place _.Also,_Worse still /Whats more_.2.Faced up with this problem, we should take effective measures right now 措施By doing this , Im confident that /I hold the firm belief that well have a bright future.人物介绍以某人经历了的时间为线索身高 at 1.70m体重weigh with the weight of 职业以同位语出现in 1992 as a young man at the age of 18 while still a student five years laterthe next year When he graguated, after that 日记体This morning I as well as (together with) /_and I were doing when Soon Half an hour later,It was avout half an hour before_ After that UnexpectedlyAt this moment Fortunately To my delight / joy SurprisedlyTo our surprise Unfortunately UnluckilyFrom this experience, I understand/realize/learn a lesson that 记叙文was/were doing when suddenlywas/were about to dowhen suddenlywas/were on the point of doing when was/were on the way towhenWhenIt was about 3:00 p.m.whenIt was dark that day when高考英语写作高分突破来源：天星 更新日期：2010-12-27 点击： 35书面表达一直是高考英语试卷中的压轴题。书面表达旨在考查考生根据所给提纲、图表、图画等信息，综合运用所学知识完成写作任务的能力。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言基本功，而且要有较强的逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力。根据高考最新考试大纲、书面表达的评分标准以及每年高考后的阅卷情况，总结出突破英语书面表达需要具备以下五个特点：1.外在美一篇优秀的书面表达首先就是一件艺术品，书写清楚，字母大小匀称，单词间距适当，没有明显修改痕迹。请欣赏下面范文干净、整齐的卷面效果：2.结构美一篇好的书面表达不能一段到底，应有合理的段落层次，让人感觉条理清晰。每一段落要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。考生写作时，可将文章分为三段：主题段提出问题或论点，发展段围绕主题讨论、列出论据，结尾段得出结论。3.词汇美从书面表达的评分标准看，运用高级词汇对提高书面表达的档次和得分至关重要。我们常常提到亮点词汇，这不等于使用一些偏词、怪词，而是要使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语，并且要运用得准确得体。如Thejobisverydifficulttodo.不如表达成Thejobisverychallenging.能显示出考生深厚的语言功底。在阅读时要注意积累富有表达力的词汇。词语的选择也应尽可能做到个性张扬、标新立异。在表达相同的意思时，表达方式的变换显得尤为重要。选择使用其恰当的同义词或词组可反映出考生较强的英语语言运用能力，同时也避免使人感到单调和乏味。请体会下列句子中高级词汇的妙用：Thereisnothingmoregratifyingtomethanyourreply.（2010重庆卷）Manymemberssaidtheactivitybenefitedtheminmanyways.（2010湖南卷）Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.（2009浙江卷）April12ismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.（2009北京卷）此外，运用情感性语言可以增强文章的可读性和醒目性，吸引阅卷老师的注意，震撼读者的心灵，引起共鸣。如：Tosomestudents，oralpraiseisessential.（2010广东卷）Seeingthelinesoftrees，weallhadasenseofachievement.（2009北京卷）Asastudent，Ireallywanttorecommendatopictoyouwholeheartedly（2009重庆卷）4.句式美句式单一、缺乏生气的文章，哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。精彩句式的合理使用会使本来结构单一、语句乏味的文章极具可读性。合并简单句使文章的语言由松散变得凝练。简单句虽然短小精悍，但在语言表达上，不能单一地只注重简单句的正确运用，还应多运用一些并列句或复合句，使句式灵活多变。考生在写作时，可以巧变感叹句，增强语言的表达力；省略与替代交替使用，避免写作时不必要的重复与累赘，使句子更简练、精确；主动句与被动句交替使用，使句子更具多样性；分词（短语）及with复合结构结合使用，使得文章句子结构紧凑，描述形象生动，为文章增色。请体会下列优美的句式：祈使句：Dontsavethepraiseforonlythetopscore.（2010广东卷）倒装句：Initaresomevaluablebooksandmycreditcards.（2010重庆卷）名词性从句：Iplantocommunicatewiththestudentsfirsttoknowwhattheyneed.（2010天津卷）定语从句：ImwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontestwhichwillbeheldinourschoolonJune15.（2010新课标全国卷）感叹句：Whataninterestingpicture！AWesternyoungman，sittingatatable，isreadytoeatabowlofnoodles.（2009北京卷）独立主格结构：Everythingdone，theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.（2009浙江卷）谚语：IfyouDoastheRomansdowheninRome，youllenjoymoreofyourstayhere.（2009四川卷）5.衔接美有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑是高考书面表达重要的评分依据。为了使文章结构紧凑、自然流畅，给人以上下贯通、一气呵成的感觉，段落之间要使用适当的过渡语；句子之间要使用逻辑性合理的衔接词。高考书面表达常用过渡性连接词分类如下：硎径缘裙叵档牧接性词语：either.or.，neither.nor.，or，aswellas，and，both.and.表示因果关系的连接性词语：therefore，so，asaresult，asaresultof，becauseof，dueto，owingto，thanksto表示时间顺序的连接性词语：atfirst，then，later，meanwhile，intheend，beforelong，forthefirsttime表示转折关系的连接性词语：yet，but，while，onthecontrary，however表示解释说明的连接性词语：thatis，thatistosay，inotherwords，suchas，forxample硎镜萁关系的连接性词语：whatsmore，besides，inaddition，worsestill，moreover，aboveall表示总结陈述的连接性词语：inaword，onthewhole，inshort，briefly，inbrief，tosumup，allinall.。更多精彩内容尽在试题调研。提高高考英语写作的 88个词组（1）1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources2011年高考英语作文开头结尾万能句1.开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语(论坛)名言?”，很好办：编!原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型：aproberb says,“you are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：as everyone knows, no one can deny that2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：according to arecent survey,about78.9 the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个总而言之之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难显而见之，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说如此结论是结尾最没用的废话，那么如此建议应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.指导：2011年高考英语作文高分技巧首先来看英语作文的评分标准各个档次的给分范围及标准(满分25分)A. 第五档(很好);(21-25分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。B. 第四档(好)：(16-20分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 达到了预期的写作目的。C. 第三档(适当)：(11-15分) 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。D. 第二档(较差)：(6-10分) 1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。E. 第一档(差)：(1-5分) 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。 2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6. 信息未能传达给读者。F. 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。从上面可以看出英语作文高分的关键因素及高分秘诀：三点关键定档因素(不跑题是前提)词汇多样性 语法复杂性 文章连贯性书面表达的五项秘诀：审题，遣词，造句，润色，谋篇既然知道了这些关键因素和高分秘诀，我们要如何从这些方面入手呢?审题的概念拿到试卷后，首先浏览书面表达的题目，研究题目要求。正确的审题内容包括A、审标题 B、审体裁 C、审要点。审标题：看文章是否要求有题目(title)或者主题( topic)能够确保你不跑题;审体裁：确能够定文章的文体，为你写作提供方向。审要点：如果英语作文中，有要求要点的，一般打分时是踩点给分的，准确把握住要点，是高分的一个诀窍。如何审要点?要做到以下两个方面：总结归纳要点：不是所有内容都要写出来，而是抓住其中的关键要点、衔接要点!理顺要点：将提炼的要点按逻辑关系(如时间关系、因果关系、转折关系等)重新安排，这样整篇文章看起来就整体有序，流畅自然，更加容易打动评分老师，从而作文分数提升一档。构思文章提纲：根据题目的要点，安排好段落和主次关系。要形成良好的分段意识，写作分段是必须要进行的(2至4段为佳)，这样显得文章不会拥挤并且层次分明。在行文意识上，要注意突出要点。遣词的注意点不出现语言错误 词语和短语搭配 适度使用加分词汇避免词语重复注意词语和短语搭配使用可以适度的使用加分词句：高级词、同义词、短语等替代造句的原则表达意思要清楚无误。多种表达方式表达相同含义避免句式单调(简单句，并列句，复合句等适度调整)表达意思清楚无误：具体化，细节化可以用形象思维来表达(什么叫形象思维?比如说你朗读的“很好听”，用“抑扬顿挫”来表达就是形象思维)谋篇的攻略注意分段、详略搭配、注意连贯行文时多用关联词、引导词，把文章句子通过各种关系整合起来，达到起承转合，运用自如的目的，从而获取高分。具体的连接关系有：并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、列举关系、条件关系、举例关系、时间关系等2010年高考英语作文万能模板系列（1）（I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二 （4）原因三（5）指出主要原因 （6）解决建议一 （7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and children. Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentagesof parents often complain their childrens unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned). Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they dont spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .（I）说明原因型模块（2）In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).The impact of Television In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parentsare worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on childrens minds are more serious than the effect on childrens bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising their childrens TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply .（I）说明原因型模块（3） Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstratethe theory - nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3). Failure will be followingwith you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that ( 4) .You donnt have tolookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7).注释：1 ： XX的第一个优点 2： 支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法 4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二 6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：The importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable thanself-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in ones abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative powerto play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself,there is little possibility thatyou would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be followingwith you。It turns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .You donnt have to lookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence,the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of ones ambitions ).With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).高三英语写作套句总结（1）开头 Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern. 最近,问题已引起人们的关注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了. It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that 人们一般认为 Many people insist that 很多人坚持认为 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为 A lot of people seem to think that 很多人似乎认为 引出不同观点：Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that.人们对的观点因人而异.有些人认为. 然而其他人却认为 People may have different opinions on人们对可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. There are different opinions among people as to 关于. 人们的观点大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. 结尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论 Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论 Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论 There is no doubt that(job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点. All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视. Obviously,. If we want to do something , it is essential that 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是 Only in this way can we 只有这样,我们才能 It must be realized that 我们必须意识到预示后果: Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会 It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展. 论证 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我无法完全同意这一观点. Personally,
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