重大版高中英语必修3单词表全英译汉汉译英背诵.doc

重大版高中英语必修3单词表汉译英Unit1ReadingWords for Productionfriendship友谊friend朋友friendly友好的friendliness友好enlarge扩大large巨大的，大的view看待，认为offer提供，提出，提议culture文化 distant冷漠的，不太友好的complain抱怨confused糊涂的casual感情不深的，疏远的close亲密的companion同伴，同行者，伴侣interest兴趣，利益interesting有趣的，有意思的interested感兴趣的end终点，结局bond联系，维系situation情况，情形situate使位于，使处于greeting问候delighted高兴的delight使高兴，高兴delightful令人高兴的，使人快乐的Words for Recognitionoutsider局外人lifelong长期的，终身的long-term长期的Phrases and Expressionsat first首先be interested in doing sth对于感兴趣in a very general way一般地，宽泛地base on/upon建于之上no longer/notany more不再out of从中fade away逐渐消失for a while一会儿by chance偶然地pick up重新开始，继续leave off停止be delighted in/delight in 为（某事而）高兴Grammar and Writingwag摇，摇摆，摇动overlook忽略，俯瞰tolerate忍受，承受unsinkable不会沉没的sinkable会沉没的sink下沉，沉没honour尊敬，给经荣誉Listening and Speakingchurch教堂approach接近，靠近embarrass使尴尬，使为难embarrassed尴尬的，难为情的salary薪水，工资Further ReadingWords for Productionlighting闪电ease减轻recently最近risk使面临危险，冒险gray灰色的race跑动imaginary想象中的，不真实的imagine想象imagination想象cautious小心的，谨慎的bark犬吠声，树皮warning警告attack发作，袭击，伤害，攻击heartbroken心碎的suffer受苦，吃苦头，感到疼痛suffering痛苦，苦恼，折磨pain痛苦，苦恼，折磨painful痛苦的disappointment失望，沮丧disappoint使失望，使沮丧disappointed失望的，沮丧的statue雕像，塑像wrap包裹，缠绕satisfactorily令人满意地，令人满足地Words for Recognitionplayful好玩的，淘气的jealous嫉妒的territory领土，领地invade侵略，入侵kitten小猫blink眨眼vet兽医lessen减轻，减缓Phrases and Expressionsin a/the blink of an eye一眨眼工夫bark at 指狗，狼等的吠叫die of死于heart attack心脏病suffer from遭受，受苦Unit 2ReadingWords for Productionshade荫，阴凉处shelter庇护物，遮蔽物branch树枝，枝干sail启航，航行sailing航行sailor海员，水手trunk树干bite咬endless无尽的，无穷的ending结局，终点unconditional无条件的conditional有条件的condition条件retell重述tell讲述forecast预报，预测hearing听力Words for Recognitionnap午睡，午休chop砍lean靠，倚Phrases and Expressionsgo by过去，流逝grow up成长，长大chop off砍掉，砍下go sailing去航行show up现身，出现since then自那时以来lean on/upon倚，靠Grammar and Writingheadteacher班主任argue争论，争辩bookstore书店detail细节Listening and Writingdowntown在市中心，往市中心pick out选择，挑选hey嘿，喂waterfall瀑布pond池塘fountain喷泉whatever无论如何，不管如何anyway不管如何Further ReadingWords for Productionyearly一年一度的，每年的beginner初学者begin开始beginning开始chorus合唱aware知道的，明白的，意识到的status身份，地位leading领头的，第一的lead领导，引导stage舞台gaze盯，凝视applaud拍拖喝彩bunch束，捆conflict冲突embarrassment局促不安，困窘bakery面包店bake烘，烤occasion时机，机会further促进，加深，使更进一步graduation毕业graduate毕业seesaw摇摇不定，不断重复，交替symbolize象征symbol象征urge强烈愿望，迫切要求blue伤心的，心情不好的hug拥抱blush脸红footlights脚灯milestone重要事件，重要阶段，转折点well-meaning出自善意的，好心的misery痛苦，难受emotion激情，情感，情绪engaged已订婚的shrug耸肩be aware of知道，清楚along with与一道be angry with sb.对某人生气feel like doing sth.想要做某事graduate from毕业于be engaged to与订婚be married已婚的cover with用覆盖feel blue心情不好，感到忧伤Challenging Yourself ReadingWords for Productioncelebration庆祝，典礼celebrate庆祝，祝贺Greece希腊Greek希腊的servant仆人wealthy富裕的，丰富的wealth财富，丰富touch格调，风格，少许，一点throughout遍及，贯穿spiritual精神的，心灵的spirit精神harm伤害，害处harmful有害的harmless无害的hold举行persuade说服，劝说，使相信anniversary周年纪念日supporter支持者support支持minister牧师，部长，大臣businessman商人businesswoman女商人statesman政治家stateswoman女政治家announcement宣布，布告announce宣布，宣告Italy意大利Italian意大利的，意大利人的Belgium比利时New Zealand新西兰Words for Recognitionfestive节日的，欢乐的Christianity基督教Denmark丹麦Finland芬兰Turkey土耳其Phrases and Expressionsgo back to可追溯到in honour of 向表示敬意，为庆祝have off放假protect from保护使不受，挡住mix with与融合，与混在一起as well as同，也，和Further ReadingWords for Productionwidow使成为鳏夫或寡妇newborn新生的selflessness无私，不自私self自己，本质，自我selfless无私的single单独的，单个的，独身的observe庆祝，过（生日，节日，周年Catholic天主教徒，天主教的version说法，版本，种，类figure人物，人士，轮廓，外形male男的，雄的，公的female女的，雌的，母的father做父亲，发明，创始deserve应受，应得，值得treat款待，招待otherwise除此以外，在其他方面favour支持，拥护，赞同Words for Recognitiongratitude感激，感谢lilac丁香alternatively要不，或者alternative可供替代的，可供选择的事物Phrases and Expressionsgive birth to 生孩子，产仔act as充当某角色，担任某工作play a part in sth参与apart from除了之外都pass away去世Unit 3ReadingWords for Productiontrainer培训者，培训师stable马厩continually不停地，一再地continual不断的，连续的continue继续，连续interrupt打断senior毕业班学生，较年长的describe描述，描写diagram示意图，图表，图解unrealistic不现实的，不切实际的realistic现实的，实际的rewrite重写write写reconsider重新考虑consider考虑fireplace壁炉camp露营，宿营Words for Recognitionranch牧场，饲养场itinerant巡回的，流动的Phrases and Expressionsin great detail非常详细地put ones heart into用心于，在上化心血a great deal of许多，大量make up ones mind 做出决定turn in交（作业，报告等）camp out野营live in a tent在帐篷中住宿something of 多少有点Grammar and Writinggoods物资crossroads岔路口mate伙伴，同伴Listening and Speakingintention目的，意图department系，系科economics经济学European欧洲的，欧洲人的New York纽约Tokyo东京Further ReadingWords for Productionintention售货员department女店员economics售货员European女推销员New York激励信心的，激发兴趣的Tokyo动力，动机intention激发（某人）的兴趣department关系economics关系European重要的，主要的，大的New York收入Tokyo有保证的，有把握的intention职位payment付帐，付款，支付former在前的，以前的mouthful一口，满口tough艰苦的，困难的unbelievable难以置信的believable可信的believe相信artist艺术家Words for Recognitionsales trainer销售培训人员sales manager销售经理engagement约会tearfully眼泪汪汪地incredible了不起的，令人惊异的inviting诱人的，动人的client顾客，主顾Phrases and Expressionstear off撕开，撕烂raise ones spirits up to the ceiling使精神振奋at the height of在的高峰，在的顶点make ones decision做出决定stick to sth坚持，不放弃lay sb. Off解雇rather than而不是end up with以为结束later on以后hold fast to 坚持，不放弃get on with sth.继续at the top of在顶上Unit 4ReadingWords for Productiontheoretical理论的theory理论physicist物理学家physics物理学ceremony典礼medicine医学，医术award颁发，授予PhD Doctor of Philosophy博士学位astronomy天文学astronomer天文学者，天文学家applied应用的，实用的apply应用post职位academy专科学校law规则，法则，原理govern统治，控制universe宇宙catch感染上，传染上cure治愈，治好operate开始（机器）操纵，起作用operator操作者，经营者，电话接线员operation手术，操作altogether完全地press按，摁，报道，出版社switch开关scientific科学的science科学paper论文Words for Recognitionwheelchair轮椅unify使成为一体，使一致，统一community社区，社会，团体，集体eyebrow眉毛Phrases and Expressionsdo research作研究hold the post of担任catch a disease生病，得病point to指向spell out拼出（某字）Grammar and Writingsecretary秘书typist打字员translator翻译员needle针tiny细小的，细微的grandchild孙子Listening and Speakingthe Olympics奥运会reporter记者swimmer游泳运动员cup奖杯Further ReadingWords for Productioncarrot胡萝卜solve解决rich味道很浓的point道理，观点face面对react反应differently不同地different不同的soften变软，软化soft柔软的，软的fragile脆弱的，易碎的liquid液体的，液态的，流质的harden变硬，硬化hard硬的Words for Recognitionladle（用勺）舀或盛shell壳hard-boiled煮老的，煮熟的boiling water开水boiled water沸水Phrases and Expressionsturn off关fish sth. out of sth从（某物）中拖出或拉出某物pull out使分离，拔掉ladle out （用勺）舀或盛pull off 做成某事knock on/at the door敲门Challenge Yourself ReadingWords for Productionwanderer流浪汉wander流浪rag破旧衣服straw草，稻草sigh叹气surely肯定地，确定无疑地handful一把，少数，少量straighten使变直straight直的suit一套外衣，适合sidewalk人行道cheer欢呼，喝彩cheerful快乐的，兴高采烈的cheers祝你健康，再见cheek脸，面颊crowd人群Words for Recognitionscarecrow稻草人crow乌鸦jingle发出叮当声automobile汽车flesh肉Phrases and Expressionsscare away吓走just then正在那时in rags穿着破烂衣服，衣着褴褛be tired of 厌倦了fill sth. with sth.填充，填塞，灌满hang ones head垂着头in shame愧疚地，耻辱地a handful of一把，一捧pay sb. for sth为付钱给pay attention fo注意a bit of一点in front of在前面run over sb/run sb over接到某人并轧过其身体pick sb, up救起某人in time及时地all at once立刻，马上Further ReadingWords for Productionwill 强烈的愿望，决心woods林地，树林masterpiece杰作mix混合或掺合某物shade遮光物case患者，病例，病症，案件Words for Recognitionpneumonia肺炎faint昏迷，失去知觉vine葡萄藤Phrases and Expressionshave a very poor chance to do做没多大希望only if只要，只有get interested in对感兴趣look out往外望look out of往外望be covered with覆盖pull up向上拉，拉起Unit 5ReadingWords for Productionmaster大师，行家painter画家exact确切的，准确的exactly准确地escape未被注意，被遗忘vagueness模糊，不清楚vague含糊的，模糊的noticeable显著的，明显的notice注意magically如用魔法地fold折皱observation观察observe观察merely仅仅，只是faithful忠心的，坚贞的faith忠诚magic有魔力的，神奇的Words for Recognitionindistinct不不清楚的，模糊的horizon地平线counterbalance使平衡deviation背离，偏离，偏差Phrases and Expressionsrest on在于，依赖于on purpose故意fade into逐渐消逝in the background在背景中on the left/right side在左边，右边focus on集中，聚焦deviation from脱离deal with处理put life into赋予生命Grammar and Writingpersonality性格，个性bowling保龄球can opener开瓶器classical古典的look forward to盼望highlight强调available可得到的Listening and Speakingqualification资格Further ReadingWords for Productionfancy有装饰的，精美的，悦目的handmade手工制作的pattern图案，图型bright鲜艳的happiness幸福happy幸福的happily幸福地republic共和国，共和政体the Republic of Korea韩国southeast东南的，向东南的account叙述tie系，结，扎，绑structure结构，构造skilled熟练的skill技巧similar相似的chain链子，链条multiply繁衍，生殖widely广泛地wide广的，广泛的，宽的Words for Recognitionprimitive原始的complicated复杂的weave编织gum黏胶，胶质物feudal封建的，封建社会的needlework针线活Phrases and ExpressionsChinese fancy knots中国结noted for以闻名find ones way to发现（到某处的）途径be closely related to与紧密相联be regarded as被当成是devote to花（时间，精力）在be skilled at做很熟练be named after以而命名in accordance with与相一致drive out驱逐evil spirits鬼魂Unit 6ReadingWords for Productionpoem诗poet诗人rhyme押韵，押韵词grassy芳草萋萋的，长满草的grass草wear磨损age很长时间amusement消遣，娱乐amuse给娱乐familiar熟悉的practice习惯，惯常做事情frequently经常frequent经常的repeatedly反复地，一次次地repeated反复的repeat重复enable使能够able能干的delicate微妙的，精致的，精细的publish发表reader读者read读，阅读reading阅读central中心的centre中心hint提示trick把戏tricky需要技巧或计谋的，棘手的signal标志stand立场sharp尖刻的，锋芒毕露的spade锹，铲Words for Recognitiondiverge分岔，岔开undergrowth灌木丛ironically具有讽刺意味的是irony讽刺，反语，反话Phrases and Expressionssigh over为叹气more than once不止一次，多次laugh at笑，嘲笑depend on依赖于drop hints提供提示be worth doing值得做ask a question of sb.问某人问题decide on决定采用，选择，考虑后决定of ones own属于自己的Grammar and Writingorbit沿轨道运行，围绕运动path小路，小径footprint脚印，足迹cloak斗蓬fish钓鱼，捕鱼Listening and Speakingbroken-winged折断翅膀的hold fast to坚守barren field不毛之地Further ReadingWords for Productionbiography传记kindergarten幼儿园stomach胃educate教育 expense花费entrance examinations的入学考试chief editor主编fellow student同学fall秋天briefly简短地convince说服withdraw撤走，退学part-time position兼职eventually最后，最终assume担任，承担fulltime teaching post全职的教职psychology心理学literary文学的Words for Recognitionexcerpt节录，节选convention大会，惯例，习俗conventional约定俗成的，符合习惯的preliminary开端的，预备性的unruly不守规矩的，不易管教的freshman新生numerous许许多多Phrases and Expressionsbe elected as被选为drop out辍学withdraw from退学become engaged to已（与某人）订婚borrow from向借devote oneself to献身于某物，为某人支付Challenging Yourself ReadingWords for Productionmisunderstand误解affection喜爱，钟爱terribly非常terrible糟糕的hateful可恨的，讨厌的hate恨，讨厌hatred憎恨，厌恶blame责备blank空白，空的，有空出的blankness空白fault过错，过失Words for Recognitiondarling亲爱的impulsive冲动的，易冲动的tone口吻，口气，腔调拖住某人，耽误某人对我而言使崩溃为了某人过去常常做逃避，回避Further ReadingWords for Production涉及，关于离婚拒绝，抛弃被抛弃的再婚的结婚深深地深的使受伤，伤害，伤口受到伤害的迟钝的，愚钝的矛盾的分离分，分开，分离充满爱意的绝望的绝望地将联系起来，与有关Words for Recognition矛盾的，心情复杂的不让步的，固执的冷漠的冷漠在心底里优雅清楚，明白Phrases and Expressions与相爱，坠入爱河带某人去对不感兴趣连接，联络与相联系