初中英语动词后即可以接不定式又可以接动词ing形式.doc

有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。如 1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。如 I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。如 I like swimming. 类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)， hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”)， love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”)， prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day. remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy. forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time. 4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last. try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others. mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We need to have a rest. need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如 We want to have a rest. want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如 The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始，而且一直持续下去。如 The baby began crying hard. 而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：1当主语是物时。如 It began to snow. 2当begin用进行时的时候。如 The train is beginning to leave.3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词(如think, understand, know)时。如 She began to understand her parents. 注：begin的用法完全适用于start。9. go on to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。如 After reading English, she went on to learn math. go on doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事，相当于_go on with sth 。如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door. I opened the door and then went on writing the letter (= went on with the letter).10. continue to do “继续做某事”，指做不同的事。如 After reading English, she continued to learn math. continue doing “继续做某事”，指做同一件事。如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words. be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.