2012年英语中考考纲词组.doc

2012年英语中考考纲词组1. a bit（of）有一点儿2. a couple of两个；几个3. a kind of一种；一类4. a lot of（lots of）许多5. a pair of一双；一副6. a piece of一（块，张，片，件）7. according to按照；根据8. addto加上9. after all终究；毕竟10. agree with sb.同意某人的意见11. all over到处12. all right行了；好吧；（病）好了13. all the way一路上14. and so on等等15. apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉16. arrive at / in a place到达某地17. asas像一样；如同18. as soon as一就19. as well也；又20. ask for请求；寻求21. at breakfast / lunch / supper早午晚餐时22. at first / last起先；开始的时候最后；终于23. at home在家（里）24. at least / most至少至多25. at once立刻；马上26. at present现在，目前27. at the end of 在结束的时候28. at the same time同时29. at / on weekends在周末30. at work在工作31. based on 以为根据；以为基础32. be able to能够（有能力）33. be afraid of害怕34. be angry with sb生某人的气35. be bad for有害于36. be born出生于37. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事38. be careful with小心39. be connected to / with与有联系40. be covered with被覆盖41. be different from与不同42. be / get familiar to / with对熟悉；通晓43. be famous for以而著名44. be fond of爱好45. be full of充满46. be good / poor at擅长于对比较差47. be interested in对感兴趣48. be keen on喜爱49. be late for迟到50. be located (in / on / at)位于51. be made of由制成52. be made up of由组成53. be pleased with对满意54. be proud of为而感到自豪55. be ready for为作准备56. be responsible for 对负责任57. be satisfied with对感到满意58. be strict with对严格59. be surprised at对感到惊奇60. be thankful to sb对某人很感激61. be used to习惯于62. because of由于63. belong to属于64. bothand两者都65. break into闯入；破门而入66. by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机67. by oneself亲自68. by the way顺便说；顺便问一下69. care for照顾；喜欢70. catch（a）cold着凉；伤风71. change ones mind改变主意72. check in办理登机；登记（入住等）73. come from出生于；来自74. come on快；走吧；跟我来75. come to an end结束76. come true实现77. communicate with与交流78. compete with. 与竞争；与攀比79. complain about抱怨；投诉80. consist of由组成81. cut down砍倒; 削减82. deal with处理83. department store百货商店84. depend on依靠，依赖85. die of因（病）而死86. do harm to 对有害，损害87. do ones best尽最大努力88. do sb. a favour帮某人忙89. do some shopping买东西90. dream of想到91. dress up(穿着)打扮92. each other互相93. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事94. enjoy oneself过得愉快95. fall asleep入睡96. far away（from）（离）遥远97. fill in填充；填写98. find out找出；查明；了解99. for example例如100. for free免费101. for the first time第一次102. for the time being暂时；眼下103. from time to time不时，有时104. get along / on（with）进展；与相处105. get into the habit of养成的习惯106. get off下车107. get on上车108. get ready for为作准备109. get rid of摆脱110. get tired of对感到厌倦111. get to到达112. get up起床113. give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力114. give up放弃115. go ahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧116. go for a swim去游泳117. go home回家118. go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱119. go on继续120. go on a diet实行节食121. go on a picnic去野餐122. go on with / doing sth继续做某事123. go out熄灭124. go over复习；仔细地再读一遍125. go shopping去购物126. go sightseeing去观光127. go to（the）hospital去医院（看病）128. go to bed就寝129. go to college上大学130. go to school上学131. go to sleep入睡132. go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影133. go wrong出错134. grow up成年；长大135. had better最好还是；还是好136. hand in上交137. happen to do碰巧做138. happen to sb发生到某人身上139. have (got) to不得不140. have a class / lesson上课141. have a good time玩得很愉快；过得很偷快142. have breakfast吃早餐143. have no idea不清楚144. have pity on sb怜悯某人145. have sports进行体育活动146. hear from收到来信147. hear of听说148. help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事149. here and there到处150. hold a meeting举行会议151. hold on等一等（别挂电话）152. hold ones breath屏住呼吸153. huge amounts of大量的154. in a hurry匆忙155. in a minute一会儿156. in addition另外157. in all总共158. in charge of主管，负责159. in class在课上160. in danger处于危险中161. in English用英语162. in fact事实上；实际上163. in favour of赞成164. in front of在前面165. in hospital住院166. in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时167. in ones opinion根据某人的看法168. in order to为了169. in other words换句话说170. in return作为回报171. in surprise惊奇地172. in the end最后；终于173. in the future在将来174. in the middle of在中间175. in the past在过去；从前176. in this way这样177. in time及时178. in trouble处于困境中179. instead of代替；而不是180. just now 刚才181. keep a diary记日记182. keep doing sth继续做某事183. keep fit保持健康184. keepfrom阻止；使免于185. keep in touch（with）（与）保持联系186. keep off阻挡；不让接近187. keep quiet保持安静188. keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停189. laugh at嘲笑190. lay the table（饭前）摆好餐具191. learnfrom从中学到，向学习192. leave（secondary）school（中学）毕业193. leave a message留个口信194. leave for动身去195. less / more than少于多于196. listen to听（讲话）197. live on靠为生198. look after照料；照顾199. look at看；观看200. look for寻找201. look forward to期待着202. look like看上去像；显得203. look out注意，留神204. look up查寻；抬头看205. lose ones life丧生206. lose ones way迷路207. lose temper发脾气208. lose weight减肥209. make a decision 做出决定210. make a film拍电影211. make a fire生火212. make a living谋生213. make a mistake出差错；犯错误214. make a noise弄出声215. make friends with与交朋友216. make fun of拿开玩笑217. make money挣钱；赚钱218. make progress取得进步219. make the bed整理床铺220. make up ones mind下决心221. next to紧挨着；紧靠着222. no longer / notany longer不再223. notat all（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不224. now and then / again时而；偶而225. of course当然226. on average平均；通常227. on business有事，出差228. on foot步行；走路229. on holiday在休假230. on ones side在某人一边231. on the other hand在另一方面232. on the phone在听电话233. on the / ones way（to）在去的路上234. on time准时235. on weekdays在工作日236. once every four years每四年一次237. once more/again再次238. one after another一个接一个，连续地239. out of从里出来；缺乏240. out of date过时241. pay for付钱；买242. pick out挑选出243. pick up拾起244. play a trick on捉弄245. play with玩耍，摆弄246. plenty of大量的，充足的247. point out指出248. praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人249. prefer.to（比起来）更喜欢250. prepare for准备251. preventfrom阻止某人做某事252. protect.from保护免受253. providewith提供254. put off延期255. put on穿；戴上；上演256. put out扑灭257. put up举起；挂起258. rely on依靠259. run away逃跑260. run out of用完，耗尽261. save ones life挽救某人的生命262. search for搜寻；搜查263. seeoff为送行264. sell out售完265. shake hands with与握手266. sharewith与分享267. show off炫耀268. show sb. around带某人参观269. shut up住口270. so far 到目前为止271. so that (表示目的）为了，以便272. some day将来有一天273. sooner or later迟早274. stay up熬夜275. stopfrom阻止做276. such as例如277. take a look看一看278. take a message for sb给某人捎个口信279. take an underground 乘地铁280. take away拿走281. take care of照料282. take charge of负责，管理283. take hold of抓住284. take notes记笔记285. take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞286. take ones advice听从某人劝告287. take out取出288. take part in参加289. take place发生；举行290. take the place of 取代291. take up开始从事292. talk about谈到293. talk to / with sb与某人谈话294. tellfrom区别；分辨295. tell a lie说谎296. the sameas与同样297. the week after next下下周298. think about考虑（做某事的可行性）299. think of想起；想到300. think over仔细考虑301. throw away扔掉302. to ones joy / surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是303. tooto太以至不能304. try on试穿305. turn down/ up （把音量）调低/高306. turn into变成307. turn off关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）308. turn on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）309. turn out结果是，证明是310. turn over翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身311. used to过去常常312. wait for等候；等待313. wake up醒来；叫醒314. whats more 而且315. with great care非常小心316. with pleasure愉快地317. with the help of在的帮助下318. work out做出；算出；制定出319. worry about为而担心320. would like / love（to）想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意321. would rather宁愿，宁可